The invention discloses a technical method and device for inversing the positions and boundaries of virtual points in a
pollution area. The technical device comprises a hot area virtual
point source, sandy soil, a sandy soil attenuation layer, a
detector, a virtual
point detector, a surface source, a virtual
point source of the surface source, the ground, and air, and the virtual
point source is a virtual point source of a body source, a surface source, or a mixed source. The emitted rays can reach the
detector only after passing through the sandy soil, the ground and the air, the sandy soil is buried deep sandy soil of a virtual point source, the position of the sandy soil is between the virtual point source and the
detector, an equation set is established by utilizing the principle of the effective pre-area of the in-situ HPGe gamma
spectrometer, the position of the virtual point is obtained by solving the equation, and therefore the boundary parameters of the polluted area are further inverted. The method is high in practicability, the
CZT detector is used, the
CZT detector is high in density and small in size, the
CZT detector can be regarded as a
point detector at the distance of 1.0 m, an equation set is established by means of two sandy soil attenuation
layers consistent with a target object, and the purpose of measuring target parameters is achieved.