122 results about "Radioactive Activity" patented technology

The invention provides a multi-nuclide radioactive activity concentration detection method, system and device and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of radioactive solid waste detection. The detection method comprises the following steps: acquiring attribute information of a to-be-detected sample; obtaining a detection result; acquiring activity proportions of various nuclides; based on the activity proportion of each type of nuclide, determining the activity proportion of each type of nuclide easy to measure and a scale factor between each type of nuclide difficult to measure and the nuclide easy to measure; based on the material type, the volume and the density of the to-be-detected sample, determining the detection efficiency corresponding to each type of easily-detected nuclide; and determining the radioactive activity concentration of each type of nuclide based on the quality of the sample to be detected, the detection result, the detection efficiency of each type of easy-to-detect nuclide, the activity proportion of each type of easy-to-detect nuclide and the scale factor between each type of difficult-to-detect nuclide and easy-to-detect nuclide. The radioactive activity concentration of the easily-detected nuclide in the sample to be detected and the radioactive activity concentration of the difficultly-detected nuclide which cannot be effectively detected by detection equipment are accurately obtained, and high-sensitivity detection and evaluation of the sample to be detected are realized.

The invention discloses an in-reactor fuel irradiation test loop based on the working condition of a pressurized water reactor. The in-reactor fuel irradiation test loop comprises a main circulation system, a purification system, a fission substance release monitoring system, a water supplementing system, an emergency cooling system, a cooling water system, an in-reactor device pressure failure online monitoring system, a reactor shutdown protection system, a thermal parameter measurement system, a power supply system and an air ventilation and exhaust system. According to the loop, a pressurized water reactor working condition environment is realized, and various technical indexes such as temperature, pressure, flow velocity and water quality required by fuel test are ensured to be reached; the safety level of each system is reasonably configured, so that the requirements of laws and regulations are met, and the safety performance of the loop is improved; by reasonably arranging a multi-stage cooling water system, an air exhaust system and the like, the radioactive activity of an exhaust flow is reduced, the environmental safety is ensured, the release of radioactive aerosol in a process is eliminated, the exposure dose of workers is reduced, the safety of the workers is ensured, the safety risk of devices in the reactor to the reactor under the working condition of a fracture accident is eliminated, and the reliability of the system is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of aerosol monitoring, in particular to a multichannel pipeline aerosol continuous monitoring system. Comprising a sampling module, a measuring module and a control module which are sequentially communicated and connected through gas channels, the system further comprises a data processing module. Wherein the sampling module is used for sampling to-be-detected gas from a pipeline; the measuring module is used for measuring the radioactive activity and the concentration of aerosol of the sampled to-be-measured gas sample; the control module is used for performing on-off control on the gas circulation process in the sampling and measuring process; and the data processing module is used for setting parameters involved in the gas aerosol continuous monitoring process, processing the data and displaying the monitoring data. According to the multi-channel system designed by the invention, the air inlet does not need to be manually replaced to the to-be-detected pipeline, so that the cost is reduced, the contact between people and radioactive aerosol is avoided, and the safety of operators is ensured to a great extent.

The invention provides an online monitoring device for multiple nuclides in liquid effluent, and particularly relates to the technical field of radioactive substance detection. The online monitoring device comprises a shell, a cascade separation module, a fluid control module, a detection module and a control system, the cascade separation module, the detection module and the control system are arranged in the shell, the cascade separation module comprises a plurality of resin columns and a plurality of separated liquid collecting bottles communicated with the resin columns, and the separated liquid collecting bottles are communicated with the resin columns. The fluid control module comprises a liquid storage device, an injection pump and a control valve, the liquid storage device is respectively communicated with the plurality of resin columns through pipelines, the injection pump and the control valve are respectively arranged on the pipelines and are used for controlling the flow direction and the flow velocity of fluid in the liquid storage device, and the detection module is used for detecting the radioactive activity of nuclide; the control system is used for controlling operation of the cascade separation module, the fluid control module and the detection module. According to the invention, synchronous monitoring of multiple nuclides is realized, the multi-nuclide monitoring efficiency is improved, and the monitoring cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a dynamic calculation method and system for a radiation field in the cutting process of an activity non-uniform radioactive source, and belongs to the field of radiation field calculation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring three-dimensional activity distribution data of a radioactive source; constructing a voxelization model and coupling the voxelization model with an activity grid to distribute activity; establishing an LBVH hierarchical structure of the shielding body; a point kernel is generated in a self-adaptive mode through ray tracing and average free path comparison; carrying out radiation field calculation by adopting point nuclear integration, and realizing multilayer ray tracing in the radioactive source, between the sources and a shield in the process; on-line cutting and moving operation of the voxel model is supported, and the radiation field is dynamically updated. According to the method, the cutting operation of the activity non-uniform radioactive source can be simulated, the problem that the radioactive activity of each cutting product cannot be represented after cutting by a traditional method is solved, the radiation field dynamic calculation in the activity non-uniform radioactive source cutting process can be simulated, initial modeling of the radiation environment only needs to be carried out once, and the efficiency is improved. And repeated modeling is not needed.

The invention provides an intelligent treatment system for radioactive waste liquid. The intelligent treatment system comprises the following steps: acquiring basic working data of a radiation subject, analyzing estimated waste liquid radiation activity and estimated waste liquid generation amount in a specified time period to construct a waste liquid collection measure for waste liquid collection, and calling a corresponding waste liquid detection mode according to the estimated waste liquid radiation activity, the waste liquid is sampled and detected in a waste liquid detection mode, the nuclide activity value of the waste liquid is determined, the waste liquid is conveyed to a treatment area of a corresponding grade based on the nuclide activity value to be subjected to active treatment, nuclide activity value change information of the waste liquid is determined according to supervision data in the active treatment process, and after the active treatment of the waste liquid is completed, the waste liquid is processed. According to nuclide activity value change information, after-treatment radioactivity of a generated treatment object is analyzed, the generated treatment object is stored, and an intelligent treatment system integrating waste liquid collection, radioactivity monitoring, separation treatment and environment-friendly emission is constructed.

The invention relates to a scattering correction method and system for a PET image. The method comprises the following steps: alternately and iteratively solving radioactivity distribution and an attenuation coefficient of a detector space based on an ADMM algorithm; mapping from PET detection data and a detector space attenuation coefficient to accurate radioactive activity distribution is realized based on the deep learning network G1; based on a deep learning network G2, mapping from a detector space attenuation coefficient to matched linear attenuation coefficient distribution is realized, and an object mask matrix is obtained; unfitted scattering estimation is obtained through single scattering simulation; keeping radioactive activity distribution and a detector space attenuation coefficient as constants, and obtaining a scattering correction factor by using unfitted scattering estimation; and obtaining a PET image subjected to scattering correction by utilizing the accurate scattering distribution after fitting of the spatial attenuation coefficient of the detector and the scattering correction factor. The beneficial effects are that compared with traditional scatter correction, the method is higher in correction precision and shorter in time consumption, further improves the image quality, and reduces the reconstruction time consumption.

The invention relates to the cross technical field of nuclear reactor engineering and corrosion engineering, in particular to a radioactive isotope tracing-based fuel cladding tube surface scale on-line measurement device, which comprises an injection control module for injecting a radioactive 59Fe solution into a coolant and adjusting and controlling the 59Fe content by analyzing the Fe ion concentration; the test module is used for testing the surface of the fuel cladding based on the coolant injected with the radioactive 59Fe solution; and the measuring module is used for collecting the radioactive activity of 59Fe in scale generated on the surface of the fuel cladding after the test and speculating the scale mass surface density. According to the method, the content of the 59Fe in the coolant is controlled, and the radioactive activity of the 59Fe in the scale deposit on the surface of the fuel cladding is detected on line, so that the mass of the corresponding 59Fe can be accurately calculated, the scale deposit mass is speculated, the scale deposit information on the surface of a cladding pipe is obtained in real time, and the dynamic change condition of the scale deposit is reflected in time.

The invention relates to a radiopharmaceutical dosage control system, and belongs to the technical field of radiopharmaceutical measurement. The system comprises: an activity measuring unit for measuring the current radioactive activity of a drug in a target drug storage bottle; the input unit is used for acquiring related basic information of a current medication patient, and the related basic information comprises weight information and height information of the patient; and the analysis unit is used for determining the volume dose required by the currently injected and extracted medicine for the patient according to the radioactive activity of the medicine in the current medicine storage bottle and the related basic information of the current medication patient. The accuracy of medicine dose calculation is improved, and the operation efficiency and the user experience of the system are remarkably improved. Through accurate activity measurement and accurate input of patient information, the system can quickly generate a personalized dosage scheme, errors caused by manual operation are reduced, and the use safety and effect are improved.

Disclosed is a system and a method enabling the behavior of a radioactive substance within a structure to be determined. More particularly, the disclosed is a system and a method wherein it is possible to determine, along a column, the position and / or distribution and / or movement speed of the substances moving within the column and / or the time when the substances will leave the column and how much of the substance reaching the column outlet will begin to leave the column and with what activity, and consequently, it is possible to provide optimization and automation for proceeding to the next process step.

The invention relates to a 14C urea pharmaceutical composition for helicobacter pylori diagnosis and application of the 14C urea pharmaceutical composition. The 14C urea pharmaceutical composition comprises 14C urea, 12C urea, citric acid, malic acid and mannitol. According to the invention, the 12C urea and the 14C urea are added together, so that the radioactivity can be ensured, the stability of the medicine can be improved, and the auto-radiolysis of 14C can be reduced. Besides, citric acid, malic acid and mannitol have a remarkable synergistic effect in the aspect of improving the radioactive activity and radiochemical purity of the composition, the stability of the 14C urea pharmaceutical composition can be improved, meanwhile, the activity of urease generated by helicobacter pylori can be improved, and the detection sensitivity and detection efficiency are further guaranteed.

The present disclosure relates to a method, device, storage medium and electronic device for measuring radioactivity, the method comprising: obtaining an absorption factor of a shielding medium corresponding to each of a plurality of target radioactive objects in a target container and an absorption factor of the target container, the absorption factors representing absorption efficiencies of radioactive rays of the target radioactive objects; and determining radioactivity of the target radioactive objects according to the absorption factors of the shielding medium and the absorption factor of the target container. In this way, the radioactivity of the target radioactive objects is determined according to the absorption factors of the shielding medium and the absorption factor of the target container, thereby avoiding the problem of poor accuracy of the analysis result of the radioactivity due to non-uniform radioactivity of the plurality of target radioactive objects, and effectively improving the accuracy of the radioactivity measurement result when the plurality of target radioactive objects are non-uniform radioactive sources.

The embodiment of the present application provides a method for estimating the age of a spontaneous fission source, which relates to the field of nuclear technology and is used to solve the problem that the estimation process of the age of a spontaneous fission source is relatively difficult. The method for estimating the age of a spontaneous fission source provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: obtaining the radioactivity A of the sum of the first nuclides in the spontaneous fission source; 11 ; According to the radioactivity A of the sum of the first nuclides produced by spontaneous fission of at least one nuclide in the spontaneous fission source 21 and the first estimated age t1 of the spontaneous fission source, and let A 21 =A 11 , calculate t1; wherein the at least one nuclide includes the main nuclide of the spontaneous fission source. The embodiment of the present application provides a method for estimating the age of a spontaneous fission source for estimating the age of the spontaneous fission source.

The present application relates to a kind of natural conditions under the estimation method of superuranic nuclide resuspension release source term.This application obtains the environmental characteristic parameter of the place of contaminated area, calculates the related parameter of superuranic nuclide pollution condition, calculates the surface covering layer factor of contaminated area soil, calculates the resuspension release source term of superuranic nuclide, can start from the characteristics of soil environment, nuclide characteristics, natural condition three aspects, based on the mass load theory of particulate matter, using the release flux of particulate matter in contaminated area soil and the level of radioactivity concentration in soil, the resuspension release source term of superuranic nuclide is calculated, realizes the resuspension release amount of superuranic nuclide in soil environment pollution under natural conditions is scientifically and accurately evaluated.

The utility model provides a gas purification system of a reactor. The gas purification system comprises a purification pipeline, and an inert gas adsorber, an iodine adsorber, a polonium processor, a filter and a radioactivity analyzer which are arranged on the purification pipeline. And the inert gas adsorber is used for removing inert gas in the mixed gas. The iodine adsorber is used for removing iodine in the mixed gas. The polonium processor is used for removing polonium in the mixed gas. And the filter is used for removing small particles in the mixed gas. And the radioactivity analyzer is used for detecting the radioactivity of the mixed gas. According to the gas purification system, aiming at the characteristics of radioactive substances of the metal fast reactor, a four-stage purification treatment device is arranged to remove radioactive gas in the mixed gas, and in addition, a radioactivity analyzer is further arranged and used for detecting and judging whether the radioactivity in the gas meets the emission standard or not; and the problem of radioactive substance release caused by leakage of the containment is effectively avoided.

The present invention relates to a mud disposal method and system for calculating the radioactive activity of borehole mud in in-situ leaching uranium mining. The method includes: establishing a calculation model for the radioactive activity of borehole mud in in-situ leaching uranium mining based on the principle of material balance; for the mud that is not recycled, predicting the radioactive activity level of the mud according to the radioactive activity calculation model; for the recycled mud, predicting the radioactive activity level of the mud after recycling according to the radioactive activity calculation model and the mud recycling rate; determining the disposal method of the mud according to whether the radioactive activity level exceeds the radioactive activity exemption level. By using the method of the present invention, it is possible to pre-judge before the project implementation whether the radioactive activity level of the mixed waste drilling mud exceeds the radioactive activity exemption level that is exempt from radiation protection supervision, and accordingly determine the disposal method of the mud, so as to classify and dispose of the mud, improve the level of radiation protection and ecological environment protection, and enhance the effectiveness and pertinence of supervision.

The invention relates to the technical field of terminal sterilization and filtration in a radiopharmaceutical preparation process, in particular to a filter membrane sterilization and filtration device and system. Comprising the steps that a state sensing module collects liquid medicine radioactive activity data and filter membrane structure strain data and generates real-time data flow; the twinborn modeling module constructs a filter membrane digital twinborn body, and outputs an accumulated radiation damage prediction result through data assimilation; the prediction decision module generates a filtering parameter optimization sequence by using a deep reinforcement learning agent; the control execution module adjusts the flow velocity of the liquid medicine through fuzzy self-adaptive PID control and feed-forward compensation; and the verification feedback module performs an integrity test and transmits data back to the twin modeling module to realize model parameter correction. All the modules form a closed-loop control system through a high-speed data bus, so that the damage of radiation to a filter membrane material is effectively inhibited, and the integrity and the sterile guarantee level of a membrane structure in the filtering process are maintained.

A method and an apparatus for producing radionuclide-containing products having substantially the identical desired activity of radioactivity at different times of application, with respect to a given calibration time. The method according to the invention allows to ensure a consistent composition of the desired radionuclide-labeled pharmaceutical at all times of application within the shelf life through a single manufacturing process. With the present invention it is possible, for example, to provide [n.c.a. Lu-177]Lu-DOTATOC on each working day of the week with constant activity at the respective time of application in a single manufacturing step.

The present invention provides a passive calibration method, system, device and product for a scintillator detector, relating to the field of radiation detection. The method includes: using the scintillator detector to detect a reference radiation source to obtain a corresponding reference counting rate; replacing the reference radiation source with a reference light source, and using the scintillator detector to detect the reference light source multiple times to obtain corresponding multiple light source counting rates; determining a reference calibration coefficient of the scintillator detector under a first reference voltage and the condition of the reference radiation source according to the reference counting rate and the radioactivity of the reference radiation source; determining calibration coefficients of the scintillator detector under multiple different voltage conditions according to the proportional relationship between the multiple light source counting rates and the reference calibration coefficient. This method can use the reference light source to replace the use of the radiation source to calibrate the scintillator detector, so as to achieve the effect of passive calibration.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pollutant removal, and provides a method for alkali-activated curing of waste rock containing sulfur and uranium and a cured body of the waste rock containing sulfur and uranium prepared by the method. Mixing the waste rock containing sulfur and uranium, river sand and water to obtain a first mixture; mixing the first mixture, a cementing material and water to obtain a second mixture; the second mixture and water are mixed and then subjected to forming, standing and curing in sequence, and a sulfur-uranium-containing waste rock solidified body is obtained; the cementing material comprises mineral powder, metakaolin and sodium silicate in a mass ratio of (3.0-3.4): (0.7-0.9): (0.9-1.1). The sulfur-uranium-containing waste rock solidified body disclosed by the invention has good compressive strength, frost resistance and impact resistance, has no obvious cracks or cracks after being soaked in water for a long time, and has good water soaking resistance; the uranium concentration of the pickle liquor does not exceed 5.30 ug / L; the radioactive activity concentration of the sulfur-containing uranium waste rock solidified body is lower than 0.4 Bq / cm < 2 >.

The present disclosure relates to a radioactive waste barrel activity measuring device, comprising a chassis and a conveying mechanism arranged on the chassis, the bottom of the chassis is connected with walking wheels, a dose measuring mechanism and a detector assembly are arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism on the chassis, the detector assembly is movably arranged on the chassis to be able to approach or move away from the conveying mechanism, a control system is further arranged on the chassis, and the control system is electrically connected with the dose measuring mechanism and the detector assembly respectively. In this way, the device can conveniently adjust the waste barrel and the radioactive activity measuring device for radioactive measurement, and move to the required measurement site according to the requirement. Through the control system, all running actions of the whole measuring device can be controlled, and the data collected by the dose measuring mechanism and the detector assembly are collected, the efficiency of the activity measurement of the radioactive waste barrel is improved, and the measurement operation of the low-activity radioactive waste barrel is conveniently and quickly completed.

The utility model discloses a movable radioactive iodine continuous monitor and detection device, and belongs to the technical field of nuclear facilities and air detection. According to the movable radioactive iodine continuous monitor, the reliability and the accuracy of detection data are improved by arranging the detection device, the detector can conveniently monitor at different places by designing the main wheels, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the detection device, the size of the iodine box is set to be consistent with the size of the probe of the NaI detector, so that the NaI detector can monitor radioactive iodine in air more comprehensively, the reliability of a monitoring result is improved, and resource waste caused by the fact that the arranged probe is too large is avoided. By using the lead chamber, external interference is effectively shielded, and the accuracy of monitoring data is improved. And more accurate radioactive activity concentration data can be provided through a multichannel analyzer. The problem that the monitoring result of an existing monitor is unreliable due to the defect of incomplete monitoring is solved.

The invention discloses a medical radioactive activity meter accurate measurement concentration positioning guide frame which comprises a positioning frame, the positioning frame comprises a handle and a first telescopic rod connected to the handle, the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate with a through hole, the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and the outer wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod; a first groove and a second groove are formed in the top end of the supporting base, a limiting structure is arranged in the first groove and comprises a pair of clamping blocks with semicircular limiting grooves, medicine bottles of different sizes are clamped and limited by moving the clamping blocks towards the close sides, an anti-falling device is arranged in the second groove, and the anti-falling device is arranged in the second groove. Comprising an annular anti-falling net arranged in the second groove. The device has the advantages that the anti-falling device is arranged, and an annular anti-falling net in the anti-falling device can reduce falling of a needle head and a medicine bottle from the anti-falling device; and meanwhile, the annular fixing frame can be stably fixed and quickly disassembled and assembled, so that the speed and smoothness of subsequent detection are improved.

The present invention relates to the field of nuclear medicine technology, and discloses a targeted compound bimolecular probe, comprising a component A and a component B respectively labeled with radioactive metal nuclides; component A is a molecular probe targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP), and the molecular probe targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) includes a trans-cyclooctene group (TCO); component B is a molecular probe targeting integrin α v β6 molecular probe, targeting integrin α v The β6 molecular probe includes a tetrazine group (Tz); wherein the radioactivity ratio of component A to component B is (1-2): (2-1). The present invention has the following technical effects: the TCO in the FAP-targeting molecular probe and the integrin α v The Tz in the β6 molecular probe can undergo a bioorthogonal reaction, achieving a tertiary amplification effect, increasing tumor uptake, prolonging the retention time of the targeted compound bimolecular probe, improving the target / non-target ratio, and enhancing nuclear medicine diagnostic and therapeutic effects. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing and using the targeted compound bimolecular probe.

The application relates to a kind of measuring device for measuring the alpha radioactivity activity concentration in spent fuel wastewater, comprising a support base, the top of the support base is provided with a liquid receiving tray, the outer side of one end of the liquid receiving tray is hung with a liquid inlet pump and a liquid outlet pump at intervals, and the outer side of the other end is hung with a sealed junction box; the liquid inlet pump is also connected with a constant liquid level pre-tank in communication through a pipeline; a support frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid receiving tray, the top inner side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a liquid storage pool, the liquid storage pool is respectively connected with a first liquid level meter, a second liquid level meter and a third liquid level meter, and the bottom of the liquid storage pool is also connected with the liquid outlet pump in communication through a pipeline; the top outer side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a measuring pool, and the bottom of the measuring pool is connected with the top of the liquid storage pool in communication; the top of the measuring pool is provided with a film winding driving mechanism, a film is arranged on the film winding driving mechanism, and a detector is arranged on the top of the film winding driving mechanism. The application can effectively solve various problems of offline measurement, and realize online measurement of alpha activity concentration in high-concentration acidic liquid.

The present invention provides an intelligent treatment system for radioactive liquid waste, comprising the following steps: acquiring basic work data of radiological disciplines, analyzing estimated radioactive activity of waste liquid and estimated waste liquid generation within a specified time period, establishing waste liquid collection measures to collect waste liquid, calling corresponding waste liquid detection methods according to the estimated radioactive activity of waste liquid, sampling and testing the waste liquid using the waste liquid detection methods, determining the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid, transporting the waste liquid to a treatment area of a corresponding level for activation treatment based on the radionuclide activity value, determining information on changes in the radionuclide activity value of the waste liquid according to monitoring data during the activation treatment process, analyzing the post-treatment radioactivity of generated treated materials according to the information on changes in the radionuclide activity value after the waste liquid is activated, and storing the generated treated materials, thereby constructing an intelligent treatment system integrating waste liquid collection, radioactive activity monitoring, separation treatment and environmental discharge.

A method and an apparatus for producing radionuclide-containing products having substantially the identical desired activity of radioactivity at different times of application, with respect to a given calibration time. The method according to the invention allows to ensure a consistent composition of the desired radionuclide-labeled pharmaceutical at all times of application within the shelf life through a single manufacturing process. With the present invention it is possible, for example, to provide [n.c.a. Lu-177]Lu-DOTATOC on each working day of the week with constant activity at the respective time of application in a single manufacturing step.

The utility model relates to an improved radioactive activity counting and lifting bucket which comprises a handheld transverse partition plate, a middle partition plate, a bottom support and a connecting rod, the handheld transverse partition plate is installed at the upper end of the connecting rod, the bottom support is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the middle partition plate is installed in the middle of the connecting rod and located between the handheld transverse partition plate and the bottom support. The placing hole is positioned right above the bottom support; the improved radioactive activity counting and lifting bucket further comprises an injector positioning sleeve, the injector positioning sleeve comprises a supporting plate and a positioning sleeve, the upper end of the positioning sleeve is connected with the supporting plate, and a positioning opening communicated with the upper end of the positioning sleeve is formed in the supporting plate. The supporting plate is arranged on the middle partition plate, and the positioning sleeves are arranged on the inner sides of the containing holes in a sleeving mode. According to the improved radioactive activity counting and lifting bucket, the position of an injector containing radioactive liquid medicine on the middle partition plate can be more stable, the situation that the injector shakes or inclines is prevented, the medicine dosage measurement error can be effectively reduced, and radioactive medicine pollution is prevented.

The present invention belongs to the field of nuclear radiation protection technology and provides a radioactive gas detection device based on a silicon drift detector. The device comprises a silicon drift detector and a sampling chamber. The sampling chamber has a circular hole at the top. The silicon drift detector is mounted above the sampling chamber with a beryllium window facing the circular hole. The gas to be measured enters the sampling chamber through an inlet pipe, and the gas in the chamber flows out through an outlet pipe. The outlet pipe is arranged offset from the inlet pipe. A preamplifier circuit board and a signal processing board are mounted above the silicon drift detector via a fixed holder. The silicon drift detector, preamplifier circuit board, and signal processing board are disposed within a detector housing, which is fixedly connected to the sampling chamber. A connector is provided at the top of the detector housing. The device can simultaneously calculate radioactive activity and perform nuclide identification. The device uses simulated data and real X-ray data to calculate gamma background counts. The corresponding functions can be achieved using only one detector, greatly improving detector utilization.

The invention provides a radioactive activity meter which comprises a shell, the shell is of a composite structure, a shielding cylinder is detachably arranged in the shell, a containing cavity used for containing a glass container of radioactive medicine is formed in the shielding cylinder, a positioning clamping piece is arranged on the upper portion of the shielding cylinder, and a fixing frame is arranged on the outer side of the shell. An installation assembly is arranged on the fixing frame and comprises a connecting piece matched with the positioning clamping piece. According to the invention, rapid and efficient installation and positioning operation of the shielding cylinder can be realized through cooperation of the installation assembly and the positioning clamping piece, and efficient detection operation of particle activity of radiopharmaceuticals is greatly improved.