41 results about "Compton scattering" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for detecting boron distribution in an oxidation corrosion product deposition layer. The total mass of boron in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer is detected by utilizing an instantaneous gamma activation technology; the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a geometric boundary of a deposition layer of a corrosion product according to neutron photography, constructing a Compton cone in the geometric boundary obtained by neutron photography according to instant gamma rays generated by the oxidation corrosion product and Compton scattering information generated by the action of a Compton photography unit, and reconstructing the origin of the gamma rays; and carrying out pixelated image reconstruction by adopting a random origin set algorithm to obtain a distribution image generated by gamma rays so as to obtain the proportional distribution of the boron element in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer. According to the obtained total boron element concentration and boron element proportion distribution, boron element concentration distribution in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer is calculated, and the defects that only boron element distribution in the limited depth of the surface of the corrosion product deposition layer can be measured and internal element distribution information cannot be obtained in an existing method are overcome.

A volumetric radiation dose detector provides radiation sensors distributed along plates of a laminated stack, the stack comprising materials having different Compton scattering such that the stack has water equivalence. The plate configuration allows for convenient adjustment of the spacing between photodetectors to provide different resolutions across the entire area and depth of the detector. Printed circuit technology may be used to produce a board holding a photodetector for simplified signal management.

To solve a problem in which the other radiations may arrive at a radiation detector and the usefulness of data regarding the other radiations is lower than the usefulness of data of Compton scattering.SOLUTION: A detection device for detecting radiations comprises: a container for housing gas; an electronic detector that is positioned inside the container and generates an analog signal by detecting electrons generated by Compton scattering; a drift electrode that opposes the electronic detector; a radiation detector for generating an analog signal by detecting radiations scattered by Compton scattering; a first read circuit for digitizing the analog signal generated by the radiation detector, generating first data, and storing the first data in a first buffer; and a second read circuit for digitizing the analog signal generated by the electronic detector and generating second data. The first read circuit transmits first final data including the first data stored in the first buffer to an external computer according to a first trigger signal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention discloses a background deduction and signal correction method for an XRF spectrum of food. The background deduction and signal correction method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting pure glucose as a standard background substance; step 2, performing low-voltage background deduction; 3, deducting a high voltage background; step 4, signal correction: selecting an internal standard signal: selecting a Ka line Compton scattering peak area of Ag measured under high voltage as the internal standard signal; and performing normalization processing: dividing the characteristic X-ray peak area SElementi of each element to be detected after the background is deducted by the Ka-line Compton scattering peak area AgKaCompton of the Ag to obtain the peak area after Compton normalization. According to the background deduction and signal correction method and system for the XRF spectrum of the food provided by the invention, signal intensity fluctuation caused by measurement gap change can be effectively compensated. Background deduction is accurate, the anti-interference capability is high, the universality is good, and the detection lower limit can be effectively improved.

An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (10) includes: a sample stage (2); an X-ray tube (7) that radiates excitation X-rays toward the sample stage (2); a detector (8) that detects fluorescent X-rays emitted from a sample on the sample stage; and a control device (14) that controls the X-ray tube (7) and the detector (8). Assuming that an intensity of X-rays that are part of the fluorescent X-rays, of a material of an X-ray tube target, emitted from the X-ray tube (7) and are Rayleigh scattered by the sample(S) placed on the sample stage (2) is defined as IR and that an intensity of X-rays that are Compton scattered is defined as IC, when the control device (14) creates a calibration curve by irradiating the standard sample with the excitation X-rays from the X-ray tube (7) and when a value of IR / IC obtained for the standard sample is out of a reference range, the control device (14) issues a warning.

The present invention provides a high-repetition-rate extreme ultraviolet radiation light source and an EUV lithography machine light source, wherein a portion of the target laser pulses is incident on a megawatt-class optical gain cavity to generate a second infrared laser pulse with a megawatt average power; another portion of the target laser pulses is incident on a room-temperature very high frequency photocathode microwave electron gun after frequency doubling and shaping, driving the room-temperature very high frequency photocathode microwave electron gun to generate a continuous picosecond electron beam with a repetition rate of hundreds of megahertz; the continuous picosecond electron beam is incident on the megawatt-class optical gain cavity and undergoes inverse Compton scattering with the second infrared laser pulse to generate radiation in the extreme ultraviolet band; further, by adjusting the energy of the continuous picosecond electron beam and the laser incident angle, the wavelength of the scattered light can be adjusted within a certain range, thereby realizing a high-repetition-rate extreme ultraviolet radiation light source.

An image acquisition apparatus includes a measurement unit and a processing unit. The processing unit, for each coincidence event in which a first detector and a second detector perform coincidence detection of a pair of gamma-ray photons generated by an electron positron annihilation event in a positron emitting radionuclide, assuming that the gamma-ray photon arriving at one detector is a gamma-ray photon arriving without being Compton scattered in a subject, and the gamma-ray photon arriving at another detector is a gamma-ray photon arriving after being Compton scattered in the subject, determines a position at which the gamma-ray photon is Compton scattered in the subject based on a detection position and a detection time of the gamma-ray photon by each of the first detector and the second detector and a position of the positron emitting radionuclide.

A medical imaging apparatus based on gamma-ray detection includes a detector and circuitry. The detector includes a plurality of detector modules. Each detector module is divided into N light-sharing segments, and each light-sharing segments covers M photosensors. The circuitry includes (1) a plurality of sets of M first-level electronic units and (2) a second-level electronic unit. Each set of M first-level electronic units reads the electrical signals generated by of a corresponding one of the plurality of detector modules. For each detector module, each first-level electronic unit of a corresponding set of M first-level electronic units reads the electrical signals generated by N photosensors, in a multiplexing manner, to generate timing, energy, and position readout signals on a single set of readout channels. The second-level electronic unit processes the timing, energy, and position readout signals output from M sets of readout channels of the set of M first-level electronic units.

The application discloses a kind of solar flare X-ray full-link simulation method and system based on Geant4, belong to space satellite detection and numerical simulation technical field.The method includes: build high-performance hybrid parallel computing platform based on Geant4;Based on the platform, construct layered magnetized solar atmosphere model, configure physical process list and generate high-energy electron particle source;Through light tracing algorithm and self-defined step action module, the transmission, scattering and polarization evolution of X-ray in layered magnetized solar atmosphere are tracked and simulated;Through pixelated imaging and data output module, photon information is mapped to multiple virtual detector imaging planes, and X-ray imaging, energy spectrum and polarization degree data of different observation angles are output.The application solves the problems of existing model and multi-satellite stereoscopic observation data mismatch, Compton scattering details missing, polarization information deficiency and low computing efficiency, and provides an effective tool for analysis and simulation of multi-satellite joint observation data.

The invention discloses a Compton scattering imaging device based on focusing collimation and a defect detection method. The Compton scattering imaging device comprises a ray source used for generating X-rays or gamma-rays with certain energy and angle distribution; the front collimator is used for collimating rays output by the ray source to form a beam to perform point-by-point scanning on a measured object; the rear collimator with the focusing structure is formed by splicing a plurality of focusing collimation structures which are distributed and arranged, effective light-passing axes of the focusing collimation structures are converged in the same focusing area, and the rear collimator with the focusing structure is used for receiving scattering signals generated in the effective light-passing axis direction within the range of the focusing area with the set depth of the measured object; the focusing area covers the scanning point; the large-area detector is used for receiving the scattering signal output by the rear collimator and converting the scattering signal into an analog electric signal; and the electronics acquisition system is used for receiving the analog electric signal, converting the analog electric signal into a digital signal, processing the digital signal and transmitting the processed digital signal to the upper computer to generate an internal structure image of the measured object. According to the invention, the spatial resolution capability is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a Geant4-based solar flare X-ray full-link simulation method and system, and belongs to the technical field of space satellite detection and numerical simulation. The method comprises the following steps: building a Geant4-based high-performance hybrid parallel computing platform; a layered magnetization solar atmosphere model is constructed based on the platform, a physical process list is configured, and a high-energy electron particle source is generated; through a ray tracing algorithm and a user-defined stepping action module, tracking simulation is carried out on transmission, scattering and polarization evolution of X-rays in the layered magnetized solar atmosphere; and through a pixelated imaging and data output module, the photon information is mapped to imaging planes of a plurality of virtual detectors, and X-ray imaging pictures, energy spectrums and polarization degree data of different observation visual angles are output. The problems that an existing model is not matched with multi-satellite stereoscopic observation data, Compton scattering details are missing, polarization information is insufficient and calculation efficiency is low are solved, and an effective tool is provided for analysis and simulation of multi-satellite combined observation data.

An image acquisition device (1A) is provided with a measurement unit (10) and a processing unit (20). For each coincidence counting event, that is, an event in which a pair of gamma-ray photons generated by an electron-positron pair annihilation event in a positron emission nuclide (81) is counted simultaneously by a first detector (11) and a second detector (12), a processing unit (20) has gamma-ray photons arriving at the second detector (12) after Compton scattering occurs within a subject (90). When the signal output by the first detector (11) and the signal output by the second detector (12) are lower than a first threshold value lower than 511 keV, the position of the positron emission nuclide (81) is detected selectively on the basis of the detection position and the detection time of the gamma ray photons and the position of the positron emission nuclide (81), respectively, detected by the first detector (11) and the second detector (12), and the position of the positron emission nuclide (81) is lower than a first threshold value lower than 511 keV. The position at which Compton scattering occurs in the subject (90) of the gamma ray photons is determined. This realizes an image acquisition device and an image acquisition method that can acquire a tomographic image representing anatomical information of a subject without performing image reconstruction processing.

A method for detecting the distribution of boron in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer, using the prompt gamma activation technology to detect the total mass of boron elements inside the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer; according to the neutron radiography to obtain the geometric boundary of the corrosion product deposition layer, according to the Compton scattering information generated by the interaction of the prompt gamma rays generated by the oxidation corrosion product and the Compton radiography unit, the Compton cone is constructed within the geometric boundary obtained by neutron radiography, the origin of the gamma ray is reconstructed, and the pixelized image reconstruction is carried out by using the random origin set algorithm, the distribution image generated by the gamma ray is obtained, and the proportional distribution of the boron element in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer is obtained. According to the obtained total concentration of boron element and the proportional distribution of boron element, the concentration distribution of boron element in the oxidation corrosion product deposition layer is calculated, which improves the existing method which can only measure the distribution of boron element in the limited depth of the surface of the corrosion product deposition layer and cannot obtain the internal element distribution information.

A neutron flux detector comprising a source material and a solid state radiation detector is disclosed. The source material is configured to produce gamma photons greater than or equal to 6.8 MeV during neutron capture. The solid state radiation detector comprises a Schottky diode and an emitter layer comprising a Compton and photoelectron source material. The emitter layer is configured to receive the gamma photons produced by the source material. The emitter layer is spaced apart from the Schottky diode a distance such that a gap is defined between the emitter layer and the Schottky diode. The distance is selected such that only electrons produced by the emitter layer as a result of the emitter layer absorbing the gamma photons will contribute to a measured output signal of the Schottky diode.

The invention discloses a gamma ray energy spectrum and polarization degree integrated measurement method, and belongs to the technical field of gamma ray measurement. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring a spatial distribution measurement result of scattered gamma rays generated by Compton scattering of to-be-measured gamma rays, and then determining a response function between the energy spectrum and the polarization degree of the gamma rays and the spatial distribution of the scattered gamma rays, so as to determine the spatial distribution of the scattered gamma rays according to the spatial distribution measurement result and the response function; and constructing an equation set between the energy spectrum and the polarization degree of the to-be-measured gamma ray and the spatial distribution measurement result, and solving the equation set to obtain the energy spectrum and the polarization degree of the to-be-measured gamma ray. According to the method, the energy spectrum and the polarization degree of the to-be-measured gamma ray can be rapidly, accurately, indirectly and simultaneously measured through reverse calculation only by acquiring the spatial distribution measurement result of the scattered gamma ray generated by the Compton scattering of the to-be-measured gamma ray.

This application provides a method for adjusting the divergence angle of an electron beam, a method and apparatus for adjusting the field of view of an all-optical inverse Compton scattering source, relating to the fields of laser wake accelerators and light source technology. The method for adjusting the electron beam divergence angle includes: generating an electron beam and adjusting the initial transverse phase space distribution of the electron beam; adjusting the evolution of the transverse phase space of the electron beam to adjust the divergence angle of the electron beam. This application adjusts the electron beam divergence angle at the point of beam generation by adjusting the initial transverse phase space distribution and the evolution process of the transverse phase space of the electron beam generated by the laser wake accelerator, thereby achieving field-of-view adjustment of the all-optical inverse Compton scattering source.

A method of determining material composition of a target includes identifying a component of the material composition of the target by matching a Compton scattering background, in a spectrum of detected X-rays acquired by irradiating the target with a source of X-rays during a nominal source exposure time period, to a Compton scattering spectrum for the component; and reporting the material composition of the target including the identified component of the material composition.

The utility model provides an ionizing radiation protection plate combined by a multi-layer composite structure, which belongs to the technical field of radiation protection, and is characterized by comprising a protection layer, a plurality of protective layers, a plurality of metal protective layers, a plurality of metal protective layers, a plurality of metal protective layers and a plurality of metal protective layers, the absorption layer is fixedly connected to one side end of the protection layer; the heat dissipation layer is fixedly connected to one side end of the absorption layer; when radiation enters the absorption layer through the protection layer, the absorption layer absorbs ionizing radiation through a photoelectric effect and Compton scattering, the residual ionizing radiation enters the shielding layer, the shielding layer further weakens the residual ionizing radiation processed by the absorption layer, and when excessive ionizing radiation is absorbed, the absorption layer and the shielding layer generate heat, so that the radiation can be radiated. The heat conduction holes guide heat on the surfaces of the absorption layer and the shielding layer into the heat dissipation holes to be discharged, the performance of the radiation protection plate is protected, and the stability of the radiation protection plate is improved.

The invention provides a multimode iterative reconstruction method and device, and relates to the technical field of nuclear radiation detection. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring event information of interaction between gamma photons and a three-dimensional position sensitive semiconductor detection unit in a panoramic gamma camera system; based on the prior energy, the Compton scattering event count in the event information and the photoelectric absorption event count in the event information, obtaining an information amount, and calculating a weight according to the information amount; compton sequence reconstruction is carried out based on prior energy, and a multimode system transmission matrix is constructed according to the reconstructed Compton sequence; and performing multi-mode iteration reconstruction based on the weight and the multi-mode system transmission matrix, outputting a stable high signal-to-noise ratio image, and determining the spatial distribution of the radioactive source. According to the multi-mode iteration reconstruction method based on the coding aperture combined with the Compton and non-collimation technology, the problems that in traditional multi-mode gamma imaging, the reconstruction resolution ratio is poor, and the imaging signal-to-noise ratio is unstable are solved, and the imaging energy range, the imaging view field and the resolution ratio are effectively improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of radiation detection equipment, in particular to an anti-Compton scattering detector structure, which comprises a main detector and an anti-Compton detector, and the anti-Compton detector is arranged around the main detector and encloses at least one side surface; and the anti-Compton detector and the main detector form a single-sided anti-Compton scattering structure or a multi-sided anti-Compton scattering structure. According to the utility model, at least one anti-Compton detector is arranged around the main detector. Signal coincidence is carried out between the anti-Compton detector and the main detector, and scattering ray signals which simultaneously respond in the two detectors are removed from energy spectrum signals of the main detector. The method can be used for reducing the influence of various scattering on the energy spectrum, reducing the interference of surrounding high scattering background on the gamma spectrometer, and improving the quality of the energy spectrum and the accuracy of nuclide identification in a high-radioactivity environment, a narrow space or a detected environment with surrounding sheltering objects, especially in a high-radioactivity environment, a narrow space or a surrounding sheltering object.

A light source includes a linear accelerator for accelerating an electron bunch to a relativistic energy. The light source further includes a first grating, downstream of the linear accelerator and arranged such that the electron bunch is transmitted through the grating to produce a diffraction pattern. The light source further includes an emittance exchange device, downstream of the first grating, that rotates the diffraction pattern to a direction substantially parallel to a direction of propagation of the electron bunch. The light source further includes a laser that produces a pulse of light. The light source is configured such that the pulse of light from the laser interacts with the electron bunch in an overtaking geometry at an interaction point, downstream of the emittance exchange device, while the diffraction pattern is substantially parallel to the direction of propagation of the electron bunch to produce light via inverse Compton scattering.

The application discloses a kind of oil-water contrast acquisition method, device and equipment of full spectrum logging data, the method comprises: determining the original energy spectrum of full spectrum logging data;Based on the original energy spectrum, determine the first energy spectrum of full spectrum logging data, the first energy spectrum is used to reduce the influence of Compton scattering effect on original energy spectrum;Based on the first energy spectrum of original energy spectrum, energy spectrum is reduced to handle, to obtain the target energy spectrum of full spectrum logging data;Based on the target energy spectrum, the oil-water contrast of full spectrum logging data is acquired.The application solves the technical problem that Compton scattering effect has great influence on the oil-water contrast precision of full spectrum logging data.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for quantitative material characterization using multi-energy photon and neutron interactions are disclosed. Extending traditional dual-energy techniques, the disclosure utilizes multi-dimensional vector analysis from multiple energy bins to enhance material differentiation. The approach leverages distinct energy-dependent behaviors of photoelectric effect (PE), Compton scattering (CS), pair production (PP), Rayleigh scattering, and neutron interactions. By calculating differences, ratios, slopes, and vector angles and directions across energy channels, and constructing two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) vectors, unique material signatures are obtained. Vector angles and trajectories through quadrants correspond to materials like clock hands indicating time, demonstrating identification precision. The disclosure integrates neural networks trained on simulated data and incorporates real-time feedback loops correcting for dark current, noise, and detector drift before vector analysis. This eliminates Poisson and detector noise, ensuring vectors represent material signals matching simulation vectors.

The application discloses a kind of based on double exponential model pole piece surface density measurement method, comprising: first, the X-ray source is started, the ray intensity when not placing pole piece is measured;Second, replace different surface density standard pole piece to be measured, and measure the ray intensity;Again, different coating surface density corresponding mass attenuation coefficient is obtained according to attenuation formula, and mass attenuation coefficient is corrected according to double exponential model calibration data;Finally, the ray intensity after measuring through the pole piece to be measured, according to the ray intensity attenuation model and the mass attenuation coefficient after calibration, the pole piece surface density measurement can be realized.This application uses the method of double exponential model to correct the mass attenuation coefficient of pole piece to realize the measurement of pole piece surface density, compared with the method of directly calibrating the measured ray intensity and standard surface density value, the problem of the influence of X-ray beam hardening and Compton scattering on pole coating surface density measurement is overcome, and the precision of pole piece surface density measurement is improved.

The invention discloses a method for determining the content of ultra-light elements in food based on XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence). The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a series of standard reference substances with known ultra-light element contents; 2, measuring the XRF spectrum of the standard reference substances under high voltage, and calculating the Compton scattering ratio X of each standard sample; and 3, performing curve fitting by taking X as an independent variable and the total content Y of the ultra-light elements of the standard reference substance as a dependent variable to obtain a prediction model. And 4, measuring the XRF spectrum of the food to be measured under the high voltage under the same conditions in the step 2, calculating the Compton scattering ratio of the food to be measured, and substituting the Compton scattering ratio into the prediction model to obtain the total content of the ultra-light elements in the food to be measured. The method breaks through the limitation of the prior art, and realizes indirect measurement of the total amount of the ultra-light elements which cannot be directly detected by using the XRF technology. The cost is low, and the high cost of purchasing and operating a special element analyzer is avoided.

The invention discloses an ultrafast nuclear detection method and device design for a nuclear fission process and a fission product of the nuclear fission process, and belongs to the technical field of nuclear fission detection. The device comprises a pulse high-energy gamma and X-ray introduction device, an air inlet device, a low-vacuum target chamber, a high-vacuum time-of-flight spectrometer (ToF) and an X-ray detection system. The pulse high-energy gamma and X-ray introduction device generates a MeV gamma beam with femtosecond pulse width and an X-ray by using an inverse Compton scattering technology, and the MeV gamma beam is used for interacting with a target nucleus to induce nuclear fission. The X-ray is used for detecting the dynamic change of an extranuclear electron structure in the fission process, resonance absorption spectrums in different stages are measured by adjusting the time delay of the X-ray and the MeV gamma beam, and the ultrafast dynamic process of nuclear fission is inverted. According to the invention, an extranuclear electron ultrafast dynamic measurement technology is introduced into nuclear physics research for the first time, shooting of the nuclear fission process under the femtosecond time scale is realized, and a brand new means is provided for nuclear physics and related basic scientific research.

This invention discloses a method for measuring the phase fraction of multiphase fluids based on a non-radiative composite quantum light source, relating to the field of online metering technology for complex multiphase flows in industry. The method includes: S1 Static calibration to obtain the number of quantum projections in oil, gas, water, sand, and fluid-free states; S2 Calibration to obtain the photoelectric effect cross section and Compton scattering cross section at various energies; S3 The multiphase fluid flows through a throttling structure, allowing quantum light to penetrate the multiphase fluid and collecting the number of transmitted quantum projections; S4 Constructing a quantum cross section function relationship equation; S5 Constructing a nonlinear equation set; S6 Solving to obtain the mass phase fraction of each phase. Based on the quantum phase fraction measurement principle of the photoelectric effect and the difference in Compton scattering cross section, this method overcomes the technical limitations of traditional attenuation coefficients, achieving a mass phase fraction measurement accuracy of ±0.1%. The relative errors in mass flow rate measurement for each phase are ±7.5% for gas, ±5% for liquid, and ±3.5% for solid, significantly better than traditional dual-energy gamma metering technology, meeting the requirements of refined production in oil and gas fields and precise control of drilling and fracturing.

The present application relates to a kind of pulse gamma ray beam energy selection imaging device.The technical problem that the present pulse gamma ray beam imaging energy resolution is lower, and it is difficult to realize the gamma ray imaging of specific energy point is solved.The device of the present application includes gamma ray source, radiation conversion target, electronic energy selection system and optical imaging system;Radiation conversion target is arranged on the exit path of gamma ray source;Electronic energy selection system includes angle limiter, first di-magnet, energy limiter and second di-magnet;Angle limiter is arranged at the entrance of first di-magnet;The position of radiation conversion target and energy limiter is mirror image symmetry with the radial midplane of first di-magnet as symmetry surface;First di-magnet and second di-magnet are rotationally symmetric with the radial center line of energy limiter as axis;Compton scattering electron beam is sequentially through angle limiter, first di-magnet, energy limiter and second di-magnet, then enters optical imaging system and is imaged.

The invention provides an anti-Compton high-purity germanium gamma spectrometer detector system, and the system comprises a main detector which is a high-purity germanium detector and is used for detecting gamma rays in a sample and outputting a first electric signal; the anti-constancy detector surrounds the main detector so as to form a wrapping structure with a 4 pi solid angle, and is used for detecting the gamma rays generating the Compton effect and outputting a second electric signal; the coincidence / anticoincidence unit is used for receiving the first electric signal and the second electric signal and generating an anticoincidence logic signal when the first electric signal is coincident with the second electric signal; the multichannel analyzer is electrically connected with the main detector and the coincidence / anticoincidence unit, and is used for processing the first electric signal to generate gamma energy spectrum data when the anticoincidence logic signal is not received; and the shielding device surrounds the main detector and the anti-health detector and is used for shielding background radiation. The detector system is used for solving the technical problem that a Compton scattering peak in a high-level radioactive sample covers a low-energy peak, so that the detection capability of gamma nuclide in a low-energy region is weak.

A ray transceiving system of an underwater flowmeter includes a flowmeter body. A fluid metering channel, a transmitting window, and a probing window are arranged on the flowmeter body. The transmitting window and the probing window are respectively in communication with the fluid metering channel, and each of the transmitting window and the probing window is provided with a titanium alloy isolation seat and a beryllium pad. Titanium alloy is used to seal the fluid metering channel, the titanium alloy and the beryllium pad are combined to bear pressure, and the beryllium pad is used to reduce absorption of gamma rays. A deduction metering method of the underwater flowmeter partially deducts the gamma count rate distortion caused by the Compton scattering effect, and calculates the content of each phase in a three-phase mixed flow to improve the metering accuracy of the three-phase content of oil, gas, and water.