The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a
granzyme B response near-
infrared two-region ratiometric fluorescent probe (DCGA). The DCGA combines the NIR-II dual-emission
fluorescence characteristic of
rare earth ions with a ratio-type
signal response mode, the sensitivity and
signal stability of in-vivo
fluorescence imaging are greatly improved, ultralow or enhanced F1060nm
fluorescence signals are respectively shown before and after interaction with
granzyme B (GzmB), F1525nm fluorescence signals are almost kept unchanged, and the DCGA can be used for detecting the in-vivo fluorescence imaging of the
granzyme B (GzmB). Therefore, the self-calibration ratio fluorescence imaging GzmB activity change is realized. The DCGA is applied to tumor treatment of
immunotherapy drugs, and responders and non-responders of
immunotherapy can be distinguished in a non-invasive early stage through ratio fluorescence signals of the DCGA. Therefore, the fluorescent probe can be used as an effective GzmB active NIR-II ratio fluorescence
imaging tool, and is expected to provide powerful support for
immunotherapy research,
precision medicine and personalized diagnosis and treatment.