The invention relates to a laser detection and control system for barriers between a shield door of a metro platform and a train door, comprising a monitoring unit, a control unit and an alarm unit, wherein, the controller comprises a CPU module, a liquid crystal terminal, a signal isolator, buttons and a safety relay; generating lasers are respectively installed on a front bracket, and a laser receiver or a laser reflection plate is installed on a rear bracket corresponding to the front bracket; the control ends of the generating lasers are connected with the output end of the controller, and the output end of the laser receiver is connected with the input end of the controller; the corresponding output end of the controller is correspondingly connected with the control input end of the shield door; and the corresponding output end of the controller is connected with a buzzer and a caution light of the platform. The laser detection and control system realizes the intelligent operation of judging the existence of barriers between the shield door of the metro platform and the train door, has the advantages of compact integral structure, reasonable cost, easy and convenient installation, simple and intelligent operation, stable and reliable performance, higher practicability and favorable development prospect, and is applicable to metro platform.