This invention belongs to the field of fluorescent carbon
quantum dot technology, specifically relating to a dual-color, dual-targeting carbon
quantum dot, its preparation method, and its applications. The
carbon quantum dots used in this invention have abundant surface functional groups, making them easily modifiable.
Ion modification can alter their surface functional groups, transforming them from a single-targeting method targeting mitochondria to a dual-color, dual-targeting method targeting both mitochondria and lysosomes, resulting in excellent
cell imaging and enabling the observation of interactions between different organelles. The dual-color, dual-targeting
carbon quantum dots provided by this invention eliminate the need for simultaneous
staining with two fluorescent probes with good restaining properties, simplifying multi-probe
staining operations and reducing factors affecting cells. The dual-color, dual-targeting method provided by this invention exhibits accurate localization, strong photostability, and maintains good stability before and after
ion modification. The dual-color, dual-targeting
carbon quantum dots provided by this invention have
low toxicity to live cells, making them suitable for long-term live-
cell imaging.