The invention discloses an ultrafine powder packaging machine which comprises a bottom cylinder, a gate plate mechanism, an outer supporting cylinder, an inner cylinder mechanism and a rotary blowing mechanism, the gate plate mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom cylinder, the bottom end of the outer supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the gate plate mechanism, the inner cylinder mechanism is arranged in the outer supporting cylinder, the bottom end of the inner cylinder mechanism is in lap joint with the top of the gate plate mechanism, and a pressing disc mechanism is arranged in the inner cylinder mechanism. According to the ultrafine powder packaging machine, through mutual cooperation of the inner cylinder mechanism, the pressing disc mechanism and the gate plate mechanism, powder in the inner cylinder mechanism can be compacted, air in the powder can be discharged, and the compaction degree can be improved, so that in the subsequent packaging process, the single packaging amount is improved, and the use amount of packaging bags is reduced; and due to the fact that the inner cylinder mechanism, the pressing disc mechanism and the gate plate mechanism form a relatively-sealed space, when the powder is compacted, the powder can be prevented from escaping and drifting away, and powder waste and harm to the body of a user are reduced.