The invention discloses a rapid damping elasticity releaser for translation and a design method. The extent and the frequency of guide line translation are measured by an MEMS (micro electromechanicalsystem) inertia measurement system created by an MEMS accelerometer, the structure and damping parameters of a damping releaser are designed according to the extent and the frequency of the translation, wherein the damping parameters include elastic coefficients and lengths of pressure springs, the number of sections (namely the order of a damper), quality, texture, adjusting bolts and the like.The rapid damping elasticity releaser for the translation is designed and comprises a shell cylinder, sliding rods, bolts, seal rings, support bearings, the pressure springs or tension springs, balls,sleeves, the adjusting bolts and ejection balls. The working principle is that kinetic energy of a guide line is converted into elastic potential energy, non-vibration release is achieved, the elastic potential energy cannot return to the guide line, and guide line energy release curves are monotonous curves with large negative slopes. The damping elasticity releaser is simple in structure and convenient to replace, the kinetic energy of the guide line can be released rapidly, vibration is not generated, smoothness is high, and long service life and high application value are achieved.