A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system consists of telescopic water drainage electrodes, a conductive circuit, a direct-current power supply, horizontal water drainage pipes and a vacuum pump, wherein the water drainage electrodes, the conductive circuit and the horizontal drainage pipes are all arranged below a vacuum film, and the telescopic water drainage electrodes with telescopic upper ends are capable of being powered on and draining water. A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method includes the technical steps of arranging plastic water drainage plates and the water drainage electrodes, connecting the horizontal water drainage pipes and leads, paving geotextile, performing vacuumizing, electroosmosis and stacking preloading, and compressing the water drainage electrodes and the like. By the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system, the difficult problem of combination of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading is solved, and three foundation treatment methods of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading are combined so that the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method is particularly suitable for silt-based soft foundation with low osmotic coefficient and capable of shortening foundation treatment period and improving treatment effect greatly and is an economic and practical soft-foundation treatment method.