369results about "Data switching switchboards" patented technology

Disclosed herein are example embodiments for Boarder Gateway Protocol (BGP) signaling in virtual private network (VPN) communications. For example, a first network element may encode Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) information in a Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) label field that is longer than 24 bits, and transmit a BGP update message comprising a BGP attribute to a second network element. The BGP attribute comprises the NLRI and a specific Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) value. The specific SAFI value signals to the second network element, upon reception of the BGP update message by the second network element, that the NLRI label field is more than 24 bits long.

In one embodiment, a system includes a software defined network (SDN) controller connected to SDN-capable switch(es), the SDN controller being configured to communicate with and program the SDN-capable switches, wherein each of the SDN-capable switches is configured to communicate with the SDN controller, one or more fiber channel forwarders (FCFs) connected to the SDN-capable switches, storage area network (SAN) fabric(s), and local area network (LAN) fabric(s), and at least one end node connected directly or indirectly to the SDN-capable switches and / or the one or more FCFs, wherein the SDN controller is configured to collect information from the one or more FCFs that corresponds with each of the one or more FCFs via fiber channel initialization protocol (FIP) advertisement frames, and create and manage a FCF database, the FCF database including the information that corresponds with each of the one or more FCFs.

The invention provides a method for extending a switch port, comprising the following steps: acquiring a media access control (MAC) address of a port which is perceived by uncontrolled bridging equipment; applying for a new tag to controlled bridging equipment, such as a service virtual local area network (VLAN) tag (s-tag); and storing a correspondence between the MAC address of the port which is perceived by the uncontrolled bridging equipment and a VLAN identification (ID) value in the applied s-tag. The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for extending the switch port. After the device for extending the switch port perceives that the port which is not perceived by a controlling bridge (CB) starts, the s-tag is applied for the port to the CB and the correspondence between the VLAN ID value in the s-tag and the MAC address of the virtual port is stored, so that the CB can indirectly perceive and control each port in a network by the device, thus improving the centralized management capacity of the network in which extended virtual local area network (E-VLAN) Bridge architecture is used.

The method comprises: a) server generates a advertisement order sheet; b) server receives the request for downloading the play-controlling file from the client side; according to the user information and the user type limiting information in the play-controlling file, filtering out the advertisement order matching said user information and the user type limiting information; c) according to said advertisement ID and the fodder information, getting the advertisement fodder file; d) the client side plays the advertisement fodder file. The invention also reveals a network advertisement releasing server and a network advertisement releasing client side.

The invention discloses a traffic flow control method of a switch service flow, comprising: monitoring the instant value of the total flow of the service flow at the outlet port of the switch; judging whether the total flow of the service flow is congested according to the instant value of the total flow of the service flow; The judgment result adjusts the flow rate limit value of the service flow at the ingress port of the switch according to the weight ratio of the service flow, so as to realize flow control on the service flow. The invention also discloses a flow control device for exchange service flow. By applying the present invention, when the flow rate of the high-priority service flow is low, the flow rate limit value of each service flow at the ingress port of the switch can be dynamically adjusted, and the remaining bandwidth of the high-priority service flow can be used to provide additional bandwidth for other service flows. Bandwidth, which effectively utilizes the bandwidth resources in the switch; and because the flow of each service flow is limited at the ingress port, the forwarding channel when forwarding across chips and the backplane bandwidth when forwarding across service boards are saved.

The invention relates to a method for realizing the hot-deployment. The method comprises the following steps: a. an open service gateway receives a service request; b. one or more service logic modules corresponding to the service request in the open service gateway are called and the service logic modules are loaded in various submodules of the open service gateway; c. one or more submodules are processed according to the service request. The invention simultaneously discloses a system capable of carrying out the hot-deployment. The implementation of the invention can combining the open service gateway with J2EE very well so as to realize the hot-deployment under the circumstance that the Web application is not reactivated. The invention is suitable for the lightweight Web application and is suitable for the requirement for the large-scale enterprise J2EE.

The invention discloses flow transmitting method, devices and system. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving port flows sent by each access switching device to a shared port group of a convergence switching device by the convergence and exchange device and detecting flows; when the convergence and exchange device judges the flow in a port exceeds a first preset threshold value, selecting ports with flows being smaller than a second threshold value in the shared port group; and migrating partial flows of ports with the flows exceeding the first preset threshold value to the selected ports with the flows being smaller than the second preset threshold value by the convergence switching device. A plurality of access switching devices are connected by the invention and share an uplink between the access switching devices and the convergence switching device, and flow control is realized through the flow migration among the ports by the convergence switching device, thereby further improving the loading capacity of the system to flow emergencies.

The invention discloses an Ethernet exchanging system and device. A copy group composed of two physical terminals of the Ethernet exchanging device is added into a logic interface and the said logic interface belongs to a certain virtual local area network VLAN, the said physical terminals in the adjacent VLAN are connected to form a network loop. The two physical terminals of the logic interface are respectively divided into main terminal and spare terminal, the main terminal is used for sending and receiving the message and the main terminal and the spare terminal of the same logic interface do not transmit the same message. The invention also provides an Ethernet exchanging device. The said invention can prevent the broadcast loop in VLAN, implement quickly protect switch and reverse switch in VLAN, at the same time solve the problem that the protect switch and reverse switch of Ethernet exchanger is unreliable in NGN load-carrying net.

The invention discloses a method, a device and a system for testing the connectivity of switches by connecting all ports of a switch to be tested with a testing switch respectively. Broadcast messages are sent to a port to be tested on the switch to be tested and the number of the broadcast messages sent is recorded; the number of the broadcast messages received which are forwarded by the switch to be tested is recorded at all ports of the testing switch; the number of the broadcast messages received and the number of the broadcast messages sent are compared, if the numbers are the same, the port to be tested of the switch to be tested has no fault, or otherwise, the port to be tested of the switch to be tested is at fault. The proposal provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively improve the connectivity testing efficiency of switches and the testing result is more convictive.

A method and system for displaying visual content is disclosed. In some embodiments the system comprises a processor configured to process visual content that is to be displayed on the display, a storage coupled to the display and adapted to store the visual content, and a wireless interface configured to detect one or more viewers of the display when the one or more viewers are in physical proximity to the display.

The present invention provides a router device (20) which is able to use either battery power or a commercial power supply, and when using battery power detects battery voltage and indicates the level of battery voltage with an LED. When the router device is using battery power, writing of the firmware is disabled. Further, writing of settings information write is disabled when battery voltage goes below a second threshold value; and supply of power to the CPU (30) is subsequently interrupted when battery voltage goes below a first threshold value. In this way the router device of the invention avoids problems occurring due to a drop in battery voltage when using battery power.

The invention discloses a transmitting method for e-mails, a system and a WAPI terminal thereof; wherein, the method comprises that: a transmitting terminal utilizes a session key randomly generated to encrypt mail text and signature so as to obtain the cryptograph; wherein, the signature can be obtained by utilizing a private key thereof to encrypt the mail text by the transmitting terminal; the transmitting terminal can encrypt the session key by utilizing a public key of a receiving terminal, and then sends the encrypted session key and the cryptograph to the receiving terminal; the receiving terminal receives the encrypted session key and the cryptograph from the transmitting terminal; the session key can be decrypted by utilizing the private key thereof; the cryptograph can be decrypted by utilizing the decrypted session key, so as to obtain the mail text and the signature; the receiving terminal can obtain the decrypted result by utilizing the decrypted signature of the public key of the transmitting terminal, and can verify the transmitting terminal according to the decrypted result and the decrypted mail text. The business security of the e-mails at the WAPI terminal can be ensured by adopting the method and the system.

The invention discloses a region-based photoelectric double-layer network-on-a-chip and a routing method for solving the problem of serious network congestion of the traditional network. The system comprises 64 processor cores, 8 electrical crossing matrix modules, 8 8-port optical routers and 8 16-port optical routers; the 64 processor cores are divided into 8 regions; in each region, one electrical crossing matrix module mutually connect the 8 processor cores uniformly; and among the regions, the electrical crossing matrix modules, the 8-port optical routers and the 16-port optical routers connects all the regions into an integrated network. When two communication parties are in the same region, data information can be exchanged directly through the electrical crossing matrix modules; and when the two communication parties are not in different regions, the data information can be exchanged among regions through the electrical crossing matrix modules, the 8-port optical routers and the 16-port optical routers. The invention can improve the resource utilization rate and can be used for the interconnection among cores on a chip and optimizing data transmission among the processor cores.

An Ethernet switch having a function of expanding a port, apparatus and method for expanding a port are provided. A receiver receives a frame including predetermined port identification information. An information detector detects the predetermined port identification information and a terminal address of a terminal connected to a sub port corresponding to the predetermined port identification information. A storage unit stores an address table including the terminal address and the predetermined port identification information. A reader reads port identification information corresponding to a destination address included in the frame from the address table. A frame transformer adds the read port identification information to the frame. An output unit outputs the frame transformed by the frame transformer to a main port connected to a sub port corresponding to the read port identification information among main ports that can be connected to at least one sub port.

This invention provides a transmission method, devices and data exchange device for high speed data flows, in which, the method includes: A, receiving a high speed data flow and adding sequence number for every packet according to the receiving order and distributing the packets and the sequence numbers to N parallel transfer channels, among which, N is greater or equal to 2, B, utilizing the channels to transmit said data packets and the numbers, C, receiving the data packets and the numbers and sequencing the packets to turn them into a high speed data flow and output, which realizes high speed single flow line speed transfer by distributing data packets and re-sequence.

The invention discloses a three-layer message transmitting method which comprises that: a high speed data channel is arranged between a two-layer switch module of a route equipment and a CPU and the two-layer switch module and the CPU unicast message with three-layer interaction through the high-speed data channel. The invention also discloses a route equipment which comprises a two-layer switch module and a CPU and a high speed data channel is arranged between the two-layer switch module and the CPU, a two-layer switch module which comprises a switch chip and an Ethernet controller and a switch chip which comprises a static memory module of MAC list item and a processing module of packet forwarding. The invention improves the three-layer data packet transmitting performance of the two-layer switch module.

The invention is a card self-providing system and method, accepting the account-opening application of a client and providing a bank card to him by a card self-providing machine. The system comprises at least a card self-providing machine and a client service center. The card self-providing machine at least includes a card self-providing device, a man-machine dialog window, a data scanning device, an ID data obtaining device and a computer device; and the client service center includes a client server and at least a client service computer. The invention adopts computer network to raise the utilization efficiency of manpower and material resources in a bank system to a maximum extent, able to collect account-opening services of different regions to the bank client service center for making centralized transaction, thus saving the manpower and material resources and convenient for the client in remote region to handle account-opening service.

An Ethernet Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) and method of dynamically creating a service binding in the Ethernet DSLAM based on a service selection made by an end-user. The end-user may use the PPPoE or IEEE802.1X access protocols to provide login credentials indicating the desired service. The login credentials are validated towards a RADIUS server, which configures the Ethernet DSLAM with the attributes of the service binding, including an identified Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) to carry the desired service. The Ethernet DSLAM may map service-VLANs to user MAC addresses or to user-VLANs to establish the service binding. The Ethernet DSLAM uses the identified PVC for downstream traffic for the corresponding service binding and thereby “trains” a learning bridge network terminal to use the correct PVC for upstream traffic.

The invention provides a peripheral component interface express (PCIE) exchange network system and a communication method. The PCIE exchange network system comprises a PCIE back plate and further comprises a first control card, a second control card, an exchange card, a carrier plate card and a business card. The business card is connected with the carrier plate card, and is used for transmitting data to the exchange card though the carrier plate card. The exchange card is connected with the first control card, the second control card and the carrier plate card, and is used for receiving the data and retransmitting the data through the carrier plate card.

The invention discloses a method for managing blade server which includes steps as follows: establishing management closed loop link, detecting and setting identity ID address of management module of blade server in management closed loop link, obtaining monitor state information of blade server in management closed loop link by employing polling mechanism, executing control command referring to monitor state information after receiving control command sent by user. The invention also discloses a system for managing blade server which includes a user manager, a multi-blade server and a concentration manager. The invention provides a blade server management solution with simple wiring, low cost, single IP management and high reliability to user.

The present invention relates to an exchanger, an service processing single board and an exchanging single board. Wherein, the exchanger comprises at least a main controlling board and at least an service processing single board; wherein, the main controlling board comprises a main exchanging unit, a main processing unit s and a main service processing unit which are all mutually connected; the service processing single board comprises a mutual connected exchanging unit and a processing unit with the exchanging unit and the main exchanging unit mutually connected and the processing unit and the main processing unit mutually connected. The service processing single board also comprises an assistant service processing unit which is respectively connected with the exchanging unit and the processing unit for processing the service flow which is transferred to the exchanging unit by the main exchanging unit. The present invention shares the processing of partial services by importing the assistant service processing unit, thus sharing partial burthen of the main service processing unit and further elevating the whole service processing ability of the exchanger.

The invention provides an Ethernet switch and a method for modifying the configuration of the same. The method comprises the following steps of: presetting configuration modification conditions, wherein the configuration modification conditions comprise the PHY (Physical Layer) state of a port, configuration function items and the corresponding relationship of configuration options of the Ethernet switch; setting the PHY state of the port of the Ethernet switch according to the preset configuration modification conditions; detecting the PHY state of the port of the Ethernet switch per se and judging whether the detected PHY state of the port satisfies the preset configuration modification conditions, by the Ethernet switch; and modifying configurations of the configuration function items in the configuration modification conditions into the configuration options in the configuration modification conditions if the PHY state of the port satisfies the preset configuration modification conditions. In the invention, the configurations of the Ethernet switch can be modified without the help of a computer.

The utility model discloses a packet forwarding method, relating to the technical field of industrial communication. The utility model comprises: a preset list enabling message transmission, a preset authorized equipment address list enabling message transmission in each port and an unauthorized equipment address list disabling message transmission; the source address of the message is judged after the message is received from the port, and then if the source address is judged not to belong to the authorized equipment address list or the address in the unauthorized equipment address list, the message is transmitted via preset special address; if the source address belongs to the address in the authorized equipment address list, and the message belongs to the type in the message type list enabling transmission, then the transmission is performed as the message destination address. The utility model also discloses an exchanger. The utility model has the advantage that when message and illegal message are sent by unauthorized equipment, the normal equipment is not affected with the method and the exchanger.

Embodiments of the invention include a management agent which has access to power output control circuitry of a digital electronic communication switch, a power meter, a load sharing means, and the ability to manage the power of switching circuits in the switch. The power meter enables the management agent to identify the power consumed by the switching circuits that are enabled and operational. This information, coupled with (1) knowledge of the power allocated to each port via PoE, and (2) policy information (which specifies power allocation preferences) is used in a two-pass power management method.

The embodiment of the invention provides a PCIe (Peripheral Component Interface Express) switchboard and a working method thereof, relating to the technical field of communication, and aiming that the PCIe switchboard is not influenced by processor reset when the PCIe switchboard forwards data. The switchboard comprises a processor, a PCIe switch chip, a clock and a power supply, wherein the PCIe switch chip comprises an uplink port and a downlink port; the PCIe switch chip is used for shielding a thermal reset command broadcasted by the processor, and the memory address space of the downlink port of the PCIe switch chip is utilized to forward the data; the processor is connected with the uplink port of the PCIe switch chip and is used for broadcasting the thermal reset command before the processor resets, carrying out device enumeration after the processor resets, and distributing the memory address space for the enumerated devices; and when the PCIe switch chip is enumerated, the processor only distributes the memory address space for the uplink port of the PCIe switch chip. The switchboard can be applied to the PCIe switching technology.

This invention provides one method and host device to realize virtual heat plug, wherein, the host machine comprises virtual bit module connected to heat plug process module ad interval trigger module to shield tested board real signal to generate host board needed virtual signals. The invention method comprises the following steps: s, shielding test board real bit signals to generate virtual bit signals; b, according to the bit signals, host device executes board hot plug process program.

The technical proposal comprises: the parallel interchange box consists of N input controllers, m Crossbar interchange boxes with low speed input buffer and N output controllers. Each input controller contains N virtual output queues and a load divider. The virtual output queue is cell buffer used to save input cell. The load divider is used for keeping load balance and determining the cell sent to Crossbar interchange box in each time slot, and is composed of a cell dividing request generator, a Crossbar state monitor, an input polling pointer generator and a cell dividing arbitration logic. Each output controller comprises mN virtual input queues and a cell integrator. The virtual output queue is a cell buffer. The cell arriving at the output controller firstly queues at the virtual output queue. The cell integrator rearranges the cells and is composed of cell rearrangement request generator, output polling pointer generator and cell rearrangement arbitration logic.