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Control device for reducing escaped ammonia in denitration process

A denitration and controller technology, applied in the field of reducing ammonia escape, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory online ammonia escape monitoring of SCR denitration system, lack of reliable detection methods, immature ammonia escape detection, etc. The effect of ensuring the uniformity of matching and reducing the blocking rate

Pending Publication Date: 2017-05-10
吉林电力股份有限公司 +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, SCR flue gas denitrification systems at home and abroad basically use laser method, FTRI method and indirect method (extracting flue gas, measuring the NO content in the sample gas that passes through the catalyst and not passing through the catalyst) to monitor the amount of ammonia slip from the denitrification system online. The online ammonia escape monitoring of the SCR denitrification systems that have been put into operation in various regions of the country is not ideal, and there is no mature and reliable detection method in China at present
The detection of ammonia slip is immature, and the control of ammonia slip is not ideal. Most power plants have considerable economic losses due to the poor control of ammonia slip in the denitrification system. It can be said that ammonia slip is currently the most troublesome thing for power plants.

Method used

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  • Control device for reducing escaped ammonia in denitration process
  • Control device for reducing escaped ammonia in denitration process
  • Control device for reducing escaped ammonia in denitration process

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] The present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, a control method for reducing denitrification escaped ammonia, the key points of NOx removal rate are analyzed: (a) The influence of the substance ratio n (NH3 ) / n (NOx ): the substance ratio n(NH3 ) / n ( The effect of NOx ) on denitrification efficiency For example, at 300 ℃, the denitration rate increases with the increase of the material ratio n (NH3 ) / n (NOx ), and the material amount n (NH3 ) / n (NOx ) is less than 0.8 When , its effect is more obvious, almost linearly proportional. See figure 2 (provided by the denitration manufacturer). The results show that: if the input amount of NH3 is too low, the denitrification rate will be limited; if the input amount of NH3 exceeds the required amount, the reaction rate of side reactions such as NH3 oxidation will increase, such as SO2 oxidation to form SO3, and SO3 will react wit...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a control device for reducing escaped ammonia in a denitration process. The control device comprises an instant inlet ammonia spraying and distribution control device, wherein the instant inlet ammonia spraying and distribution control device is composed of a main pipe, a plurality of branch pipes, ammonia spraying electric valves, flue pipes, a plurality of ammonia spraying valves, and NH and NOX detectors, wherein one end of each branch pipe is communicated onto the main pipe; the ammonia spraying electric valves are arranged on the plurality of branch pipes respectively; the flue pipes are communicated with the other ends of the plurality of branch pipes; the ammonia spraying valves are arranged on side surfaces of the flue pipes and two opposite end faces of the flue pipes; the NH and NOX detectors are arranged on the plurality of ammonia spraying valves. The control device disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of simple structure and high practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for reducing ammonia escape, in particular to a control method for reducing denitration escape ammonia. Background technique [0002] The main source of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere is fuel, of which nearly 70% comes from the direct combustion of coal. my country is a country with coal as the main energy source, and the coal consumption in thermal power plants accounts for more than half of my country's total coal consumption. According to statistics, in 2000, the total emission of NOx in my country was about 18.8 million tons, of which the emission of nitrogen oxides from thermal power plants was 4.96 million tons. According to the current emission level, it is estimated that by 2020, the nitrogen oxides emitted by thermal power in my country will reach more than 10 million tons. The increase of NOx concentration will increase the oxidative property of the atmosphere, leading to a series of urban and regional e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/56B01D53/90G05D11/13
CPCB01D53/8625B01D53/90B01D2251/2062B01D2258/0283G05D11/139
Inventor 谢京涛李晓刚张洪来肖德录
Owner 吉林电力股份有限公司
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