The invention relates to the technical field of ultrafast preparation of
fluorescent nanoparticles, and discloses a fluorescent
nanoparticle as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mechanically emulsifying a
mixed solution of an
oil phase and a water phase to obtain an oil-in-water
emulsion, and reacting under a
microwave condition to obtain the
fluorescent nanoparticles, wherein the
oil phase comprises an initiator, an optional
functional monomer and a fluorescent
monomer; the water phase comprises an emulsifier, inorganic salt and water. According to the method provided by the invention, different types of small-size
fluorescent nanoparticles are prepared in an ultra-fast manner under the assistance of microwaves, and the fluorescent nanoparticles which are uniform in particle size, have the hydration particle size of 50-900 nm and have different modification groups can be prepared; the fluorescent probe has the advantages of being short in reaction time, high in product functionality and excellent in
fluorescence intensity performance, AIE and ACQ
luminescence is achieved at the same time, the preparation process is simple, green and efficient, and the fluorescent probe can be applied to the fields of
fluorescence living imaging, multi-mode imaging,
drug delivery,
treatment monitoring and the like.