The invention discloses a non-physical isolation digital ELISA detection method based on a fluorescent
microsphere probe, a kit and application, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical detection. The method depends on a high-brightness fluorescent
microsphere probe, realizes single-molecule
immune recognition visualization and
fluorescent particle digital counting under the condition of no physical isolation structure, simplifies
system configuration based on an
open type flat immune
chip, improves the performance of a detection platform, overcomes the limitation of physical isolation type digital ELISA, is highly compatible with common equipment, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The
adaptation and popularization cost is reduced, and the portability and adaptability are good. High-brightness
silicon-based
fluorescent microspheres doped with
fluorescent nanoparticles are adopted, so that high-sensitivity detection is realized; and establishing a
database by using a
standard product to realize absolute quantitative analysis. The kit takes a fluorescent
silicon microsphere probe as a carrier,
target protein can be accurately captured, non-
specific adsorption is reduced, the function division of an
open type flat
chip is clear, and the operation is simple and convenient; the traditional detection sensitivity limitation can be broken through, the low-abundance
protein is accurately quantified, the
background noise interference is reduced, the detection specificity and accuracy are improved, and the early diagnosis of diseases is assisted.