The application relates to the technical field of fast near-field imaging, in particular to a
quadrilateral MIMO array fast near-field imaging method based on a GPU, which comprises the following steps: a host end issues control instructions and parameters to a high-speed
signal processing board carrying an FPGA, an FPGA drives a
frequency synthesizer module to generate a local oscillation
signal and distributes the local oscillation
signal to a
quadrilateral MIMO array; the FPGA controls T / R
radio frequency front-end devices, sequentially completes scanning operation of multichannel transmission and reception in a
time division multiplexing mode, an ADC samples and converts collected echo signals into digital signals, and then the digital signals are transmitted to a GPU; a
parallel imaging architecture is constructed in the GPU, and the whole imaging task is decomposed into several independent sub-imaging tasks; after the current sub-imaging task is completed, the current sub-image is superimposed with the last sub-image, until all the sub-imaging tasks are completed, three-dimensional imaging results of the whole imaging area are obtained, and the three-dimensional imaging results are returned to the host end for display.