This application provides a method,
system, device, and storage medium for realizing a depth-
domain imaging surface. The method includes applying a total correction to preprocessed time-domain data to correct a fixed surface, obtaining a final
reference surface; secondly, using the
travel time information of the first arrival wave of an earthquake to invert the near-
surface velocity structure, extracting the velocity and thickness of the
weathering layer from the tomographic static correction, and calculating the time correction. This invention, through time-domain tomographic static correction, corrects the
weathering layer data to the
water table, effectively avoiding the difficulty of near-
surface velocity modeling. It quickly and effectively achieves depth-domain modeling and imaging. By utilizing the concept of time-domain static correction, seismic data is corrected to the
water table, thus avoiding near-
surface velocity modeling and directly starting mid-to-deep modeling from the
water table. This shortens the
processing cycle and improves velocity accuracy, which is beneficial for seismic imaging.