The application provides a differential-based
white light lensless single-frame weakly conjugate
reconstruction method, which can realize weakly conjugate
image reduction and improve single-frame imaging resolution in a
white light lensless imaging
system without using additional elements and complex algorithms. The method comprises the following steps: step one, obtaining spectral distribution information of a
system light source by using a
spectrometer and performing differential
processing to obtain a reconstruction
wavelength; step two, performing preprocessing on a collected single-frame image by using a hologram average value reduction method; step three, generating
light intensity diagrams of different defocusing surfaces by using an angular spectrum propagation formula, and determining a defocusing distance range based on a definition discrimination factor; and step four, calculating differential distribution on different focal planes in the distance range obtained in step three based on numerical differentiation, and obtaining a final result by selection. The application can reduce the requirement of
spectral width of a traditional lensless
microscope, effectively reduce the cost of the
system, improve the imaging resolution of the
white light lensless
microscope, and reduce the weakly conjugate image in the case of single-frame image collection.