The invention belongs to the technical field of
numerical control machine tool detection, and particularly relates to a
numerical control machine tool spindle surface defect
laser detection device and method. According to the
numerical control machine tool spindle surface defect
laser detection device, after the
laser beams emitted by the laser device pass through the
beam expander, parallel
laser beams with large diameters are obtained, the
laser beams are incident to the surface of the numerical control
machine tool electric spindle through the first total reflection reflector, and then the propagation direction is changed through the second total reflection reflector; then a camera is adopted to
shoot a numerical control
machine tool motorized spindle surface picture imaged by the
microscope, and a computer is adopted to
record the surface state of the numerical control
machine tool motorized spindle in a normal working state, so that the health state monitoring of the surface of the numerical control machine tool motorized spindle is realized. The
laser detection method is adopted to carry out rapid, real-time, dynamic and high-precision monitoring on the health state of the surface of the electric spindle of the numerical control machine tool, and the method has the advantages of non-contact,
visualization and
high spatial resolution.