The invention discloses a high-resolution
radar echo extrapolation prediction method fused with
satellite data, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, inputting historical
radar echo sequence preprocessing at a previous T moment, including denoising, normalization
processing and
data set segmentation, and obtaining cleaned data; then, through a deterministic modeling method (SimVP), a
fuzzy prediction sequence of a future T duration is obtained, then a variational auto-
encoder (VAE) maps an original
radar echo image and the
fuzzy prediction sequence to a low-dimensional
potential space, and two-stage
diffusion modeling is carried out on the basis; in the first stage, a space-time converter (ST-Translator) is used to extract space-
time evolution characteristics of radar echoes; in the second stage,
satellite data at the corresponding time of the previous T moment is input, preprocessing including normalization
processing,
feature selection and
data set segmentation is carried out, cleaned data is obtained, and the influence of the
satellite data is dynamically adjusted in the
diffusion process by adopting a multi-source fusion denoising network Fsrform so as to make full use of satellite information; and finally, inversely transforming output results of the two stages into a pixel space to obtain a high-resolution radar echo extrapolation prediction result of the future T duration. According to the invention, computing
resource consumption can be effectively reduced, and the precision and detail fidelity of short temporary rainfall prediction are improved.