The invention discloses a supported bimetallic reforming catalyst and a preparation method and an application thereof. The catalyst is characterized in that active components metallic nickel and metallic cobalt are supported on an oxide carrier, wherein the mass ratio of the oxide carrier to metallic nickel to metallic cobalt is 1: 0.01-0.1: 0.01-0.1; and the oxide carrier is one of magnesium oxide, alumina, silica, cerium oxide and zirconia. The preparation method is characterized in that a deposition-precipitation method is employed, a precipitating agent is slowly added in a solution of the oxide carrier, metallic nickel and metallic cobalt, a reaction is carried out, and steps of pumping filtration, washing, drying and calcining are carried out to obtain the catalyst. The catalyst solves the problems of poor anti-carbon formation capability, complex preparation method and high catalyst cost in the prior art. The whole preparation has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, and easy control of the synthesis condition, and the prepared catalyst has high catalytic activity and anti-carbon formation performance.