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2461results about How to "Suitable for industrial applications" patented technology

Buffering and energy absorbing structure

The invention discloses a buffering and energy absorbing structure. The buffering and energy absorbing structure comprises a housing. The buffering and energy absorbing structure is a multi-layer metal grid structure or porous bubble structure filled in the housing; the metal grid structures or porous bubble structures of adjacent layers are lengthways alternatively overlapped in positive and negative poisson ratio; the metal grid structure in the positive poisson ratio is composed of a three-dimensional honeycomb grid structured formed by array type regular hexagonal pore grids; the metal grid structure in the negative poisson ratio is composed of a three-dimensional stretching and expanding grid structure formed by array type concave angle pore grids; the meshes of the porous bubble structure in the positive poisson ratio are of an array type rhombus structure; the meshes of the porous bubble structure in the negative rhombus structure are of an array type four-star shaped structure. Compared with the traditional buffering and energy absorbing structure, the buffering and energy absorbing structure can effectively reduce the peak value of the impact force, so that the whole energy absorbing process is stable, and as a result, the energy absorbing efficiency of the structure can be increased.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Preparation of SAPO-34 molecular sieve film for selectively separating methane gas

The invention relates to a novel method of SAPO-34 molecular sieve membrane for selectively separating methane gas by crystal guidance and secondary synthesis. The method includes three steps, namely synthesizing crystal seed, preparing basement membrane of crystal seed and synthesizing SAPO-34 molecular sieve membrane, in particular to the following steps: phosphoric acid, TEAOH and silica sol are added into adequately hydrolyzed aluminium isopropoxide to prepare a crystal seed solution of the molecular sieve and the molecular sieve composite mother solution; the crystal seed solution of the molecular sieve is prepared to be suspension after crystallization and rinsing for dripping onto a treated carrier; a basement membrane of crystal seed acquired is placed in a reaction kettle and is added with the molecular sieve composite mother solution for crystallization at a temperature ranging from 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C for 3 through 20 days, which is taken out for cleaning and drying and then is followed with actively removing a template agent at a temperature ranging from 400 DEG C to 600 DEG C. Synthesizing the molecular sieve membrane with the method of the invention is suitable for various porous supports with smooth surface, which is of high repetitiveness, good orientation, excellent separating property and ultrahigh gas permeability and is suitable for industrial application.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Positive plate of lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery and preparation method of lithium ion battery

The invention provides a positive plate of a lithium ion battery. The positive plate comprises a positive current collector and a positive active substance layer, wherein the positive active substance layer is coated on the positive current collector and contains a positive active substance, a conductive agent, a binding agent and a lithium-rich compound, and the lithium-rich compound decomposes to generate lithium ions and release one or more of a gas, conductive carbon and a substance having electrochemical lithium storage activity during formation charging of the lithium ion battery. The generated lithium ions are transferred to a negative electrode from a positive electrode and take participation in reaction with the negative electrode (react with a decomposed product of an electrolyte to form an SEI film at the negative electrode) to supplement to lithium required for forming the SEI film, thus, the lithium ion consumption of the positive active substance can be reduced, and the energy density and the cycle performance of the lithium ion battery are improved. The invention also provides a preparation method for the positive plate of the lithium ion battery, the lithium ion battery applying the positive plate of the lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the lithium ion battery.
Owner:INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Jet apparatus capable of blocking discharging from generating low temperature plasma by atmos medium

InactiveCN101330794ASolve the problem of limited application rangeEasy to modifyPlasma techniquePlasma jetParallel plate
A jetting device for a low-temperature plasma generated by the atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge relates to the technical field of the application of gas discharge plasma. Inert gas and air are used as working gas; the plasma generated in a discharge area is blown out in the form of jet; the problem of limited application range caused by the narrow parallel-plate dielectric barrier discharge area and a high plasma macroscopic temperature can be solved. The device has the structural characteristics that a hollow pipe-shaped connector is connected with a hollow dielectric pipe; an electrode coated with insulation dielectric is fixed at the center of the dielectric pipe; an annular electrode is closely attached to the outer wall of the dielectric pipe; the working gas enters the dielectric pipe from a flow meter and a retaining valve through the connector; the plasma is blown out to form the plasma jetting. The jetting device has the advantages of low plasma macroscopic temperature, large electron energy, wide expanded range, low cost, low energy consumption and high reliability; furthermore, the jetting device can used in the fields of sterilization and disinfection, the surface modification of complex-shaped material, waste gas treatment, ozone synthesis, as well as the physical and chemical fields of the discharge light source plasma.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for preparing bioflocculation by Bacillus licheniformis

The invention provides a method for preparing biological flocculant by utilizing Bacillus licheniformis, which relates to a biological flocculant. The invention provides a method for preparing biological flocculant by utilizing Bacillus licheniformis, which has high flocculation activity, low cost for raw materials and great industrial application potential. A microorganism is Bacillus licheniformis. The method comprises the following steps that: lawn on a fresh inclined plane is transferred to a seed culture medium for culture and then transferred to a fermentation culture medium for culture so as to obtain biological-flocculant fermentation broth; the biological-flocculant fermentation broth is centrifuged to remove precipitate and collect supernatant; the supernatant is added with ethanol, kept to stand, centrifuged and then removed; the precipitate is added with absolute ethanol, stirred and centrifuged to remove the supernatant; ethanol precipitate is added with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and centrifuged to remove the supernatant so as to obtain the precipitate; the precipitate is dissolved in a NaCl solution, added with the absolute ethanol, stirred, stood and centrifuged to remove the supernatant so as to obtain the precipitate; and the precipitate is frozen and dried in vacuum so as to obtain pure biological flocculant.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Preparation method of functional hollow polymer microspheres

The invention discloses a preparation method of functional hollow polymer microspheres. The shell of the functional hollow polymer microspheres is prepared by carrying out precipitation polymerization on a functional monomer and a crosslinking agent in different ratios; and the formed crosslinked shell has a mesoporous structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a monodisperse polymer microsphere template by self-stabilization precipitation polymerization; directly adding the reaction system into the shell without separation to form the required functional monomer and crosslinking agent, and preparing core-shell polymer microspheres of which the shell has a crosslinked mesoporous structure by precipitation polymerization; and finally, removing the polymer microsphere core by solvent dissolution to obtain the functional hollow polymer microspheres. The technique is simple, and safe and convenient to operate, has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, no need of special equipment, high preparation efficiency, easy microsphere separation, controllable size, and very high functional group content in the polymer microspheres, and lays a foundation for large-scale industrial production of the functional hollow polymer microspheres.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Tubular nanofiltration membrane with multi-layer structure and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a tubular nanofiltration membrane with a multi-layer structure and a preparation method thereof. The tubular nanofiltration membrane with the multi-layer structure is four-layered, and the four layers comprises a first layer, a second layer, a third layer and a fourth layer from inside to outside in sequence, wherein the first layer is a microfiltration supporting tube made from a carboxyl-contained fiber knitting tube which is filled with inorganic minerals; the second layer is a ultrafiltration layer formed by coating carboxyl-contained polymer on the outer surface of the first layer; the third layer is a nanofiltration layer made of polyamide formed by interfacial polymerization; and the fourth layer is a water loving layer forming covalent binding with the third layer. The tubular nanofiltration membrane with the multi-layer structure is obtained through the steps of forming functional layers from indie to outside in sequence, and stable chemical binding is formed among layers, so that the tubular nanofiltration membrane has excellent resistance to pressure and mechanical strength, and good water loving property, water permeability and antifouling ability; and moreover, the flux reaches more than 30 L/m<2>h, the removal rate of singlevalent salt is more than 30%, and the removal rate of bivalent salt is more than 95%.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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