The invention discloses a leaking stoppage reinforcing agent which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of urea resin, 1-5 parts of phenolic resin, 8-15 parts of slag, 1-5 parts of calcium sulfate, 5-8 parts of aluminum oxide, 3-6 parts of calcium chloride, 10-20 parts of calcium carbonate, 10-20 parts of silicon oxide, 0.1-0.4 part of polyanionic cellulose PAC-LV and 0.1-0.4 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose CMC-LV. The leaking stoppage reinforcing agent is prepared by the steps of sequentially adding the components in parts by weight into a reaction kettle according to a conventional preparation method at 30-50 DEG C under normal pressure, stirring and mixing for 6-8 hours, subsequently adding the components into a kneading machine, uniformly mixing and stirring, drying, and crushing into a powder product with the particle size of 0.01-0.5mm. The leaking stoppage reinforcing agent has a remarkable leaking stoppage and reinforcing effect, is temperature resisting, good in stability and coagulability, high in structural stoppage capability and good in compatibility, can be thickened without solidification, is controllable in reinforcing time, wide in application range, safe in construction and free of toxicity or pollution, can be widely applied to petroleum and geological drilling process, and is particularly applicable to leaking stoppage construction in large cracks, large karst caves, underground rivers, severe deficit earth layers and crushed earth layers.