The invention relates to a gas damping buffer with an axial 
piston vent hole, comprising a closed cylinder (4), a 
piston (8), a 
piston rod (2), a guide sleeve (3), a front leather cup (5), a plug (12), a clamping block I (3.1), a bayonet I (4.1), a clamping block II (12.1), a bayonet II (4.3) and a 
gas release ring slot (4.2), wherein the piston (8) is provided with a central piston 
blind hole, and the part of the piston (8) on the left of the 
blind hole is axially provided with an axial piston vent hole (8.6); the 
blind hole is internally and fixedly connected with a piston head (6), and themiddle on the outer edge of the piston (8) is provided with a front 
piston ring (8.1); the rear edge of the central piston head (6) is provided with a rear 
piston ring (8.3), a floating ring (9) is sleeved on a piston post (8.2) between the front 
piston ring (8.1) and the rear piston ring (8.3); the piston head (6) is provided with a central piston head hole and a vertical piston head hole (10) vertical to an axial line; the central piston head hole of the piston head (6) is internally provided with a piston damping core (7); and the outer 
diameter of the floating ring (9) is larger than the outer diameters of the piston (8) and the piston head (6). The gas damping buffer has simple 
assembly, firm connection, obvious relief function, stable damping effect and better tightness.