The invention provides a novel cat claw structure used for a small steam turbine. Connection of a steam cylinder and a bearing seat is achieved, the structure is novel, it can be effectively guaranteed that the relative positions of the steam cylinder and the bearing seat are not changed, and meanwhile the smooth free expansion of the steam cylinder is guaranteed. According to the technical scheme, the novel cat claw structure comprises a bearing seat supporting plate, a fixed block, a steam cylinder connecting piece and a transverse pin; and the fixed block is fixed to the bearing seat supporting plate, one end of the steam cylinder connecting piece is fixedly connected with the steam cylinder, the other end of the steam cylinder connecting piece is of a U-shaped fork structure, the fixedblock is arranged in the U-shaped fork, the two sides of the U-shaped fork are each provided with a through hole, the two through holes are coaxial, coaxial through holes are also formed in the positions, corresponding to the two through holes, of the fixed block, the transverse pin is arranged in the through holes in a penetrating manner, and therefore the U-shaped fork is connected with the fixed block.