41results about How to "Improved gas distribution" patented technology

A plasma processing system includes a reactor, a top electrode made of a magnetic or ferromagnetic metal or a metal-alloy, wherein a RF or DC power is applied to generate plasma within the reactor; a gas showerhead fixed to the top electrode; a sheet-like magnetic assembly bound to the upper surface of the gas showerhead, which includes a plurality of separate magnets, a metal sheet made of a ferromagnetic metal, and a deformable film.

A multi-level gas inflator for an air bag or other safety device, comprising an elongated pressure vessel having a primary gas generant portion with a first open end and a secondary portion with a second open end. The primary gas generant portion has a primary ignition device and primary gas generating energetics disposed therein. The primary ignition device is mounted on and closes the pressure vessel at the first open end thereof. The secondary portion may have a secondary ignition device and secondary gas generating energetics disposed therein. The secondary ignition device may be mounted on the pressure vessel at the second open end thereof. A suitable gas under a predetermined pressure is present in the primary and secondary portions. One or more separate dividers or divider walls are disposed within the midportion of the pressure vessel to separate the primary and secondary portions. The pressure vessel may have a primary exit orifice in the midportion thereof that is in communication with the primary gas generant portion, and a secondary exit orifice in the midportion thereof that is in communication with the secondary portion. A primary rupture disk is disposed over the primary exit orifice, and a secondary rupture disk is disposed over the secondary exit orifice. A diffuser may be mounted on and surround the pressure vessel midportion and the primary and secondary exit orifices. Each divider or divider wall may have a communication port therethrough.

The invention relates to a reactor system and process for the catalytic polymerization of olefin monomer and optionally comonomer(s), having one or more inlets for olefin monomer, catalyst, optionally for comonomer, chain growth controllers or chain transfer agents, and/or inert gas, an outlet for gas and an outlet for polymerized particles. The reactor system has at least one fluidized bed unit and at least one moving bed unit, wherein the fluidized bed unit has means for maintaining a fluidized bed in the fluidized bed unit and wherein the moving bed unit is provided with an inlet and an outlet which are connected to the fluidized bed unit, wherein the outlet of the moving bed unit is provided with means for displacing metered quantities of polymerized particles from the moving bed unit into the fluidized bed unit, and to the use of such reactor system.

The invention discloses a combustion chamber of a gas turbine burning ethanol fuel. The combustion chamber of the gas turbine burning ethanol fuel adopts a single tube cylinder combustion chamber structure which is formed by a combustion chamber cartridge receiver and a flame tube; an inlet of the combustion chamber is welded with the combustion chamber cartridge receiver, which is used for introducing air current; the flame tube is welded or connected by threads between an outlet and the combustion chamber cartridge receiver; liquid ethanol is supplied to the combustion chamber through an ethanol supply path, and a fuel preparation system is formed by the ethanol supply path and a rotational flow device to complete atomization and evaporation of the ethanol; an electric spark lighter is inserted in the flame tube to realize ignition startup of the ethanol combustion chamber; the whole process of ethanol combustion is completed in the flame tube so as to exhaust high temperature fuel gas from the outlet at the end of the combustion chamber; air current distribution of the combustion chamber of the gas turbine is adjusted to adapt to and exert characteristics and advantages of the ethanol fuel to the maximum extent, thereby improving combustion efficiency of the ethanol combustion and reducing pollution emission, and contributing to realizing the aims of energy conservation and environmental protection; and the combustion chamber is a key part of a micro-gas turbine with biomass fuel, which can enlarge fuel adaptability and is convenient for popularization and application.

Implementations of the present disclosure provide apparatus and method for improving gas distribution during thermal processing. One implementation of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for processing a substrate comprising a chamber body defining a processing volume, a substrate support disposed in the processing volume, wherein the substrate support has a substrate supporting surface, a gas source assembly coupled to an inlet of the chamber body, an exhaust assembly coupled to an outlet of the chamber body, and a side gas assembly coupled to a sidewall of the chamber body, wherein the side gas assembly comprises a gas inlet pointed in a direction that is tangential to the edge of the substrate supporting surface, and wherein the gas inlet, the inlet of the chamber body, and the outlet of the chamber body are angularly offset at about 90° with respect to each other, and the gas inlet, the inlet of the chamber body, and the outlet of the chamber body are intersected by a common plane.

Switching valve utilizing a rotatable seal suitable for use in a regenerative thermal oxidizer, and oxidizer including the switching valve. The valve of the present invention exhibits excellent sealing characteristics and minimizes wear. The valve has a seal plate that defines two chambers, each chamber being a flow port that leads to one of two regenerative beds of the oxidizer. The valve also includes a switching flow distributor that provides alternate channeling of the inlet or outlet process gas to each half of the seal plate. The valve operates between two modes: a stationary mode and a valve movement mode. In the stationary mode, a tight gas seal is used to minimize or prevent process gas leakage. The gas seal also seals during valve movement.

Implementations of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for improving gas distribution during thermal processing. One implementation of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for thermal processing a substrate. The apparatus includes a body, an angled gas source assembly, and a gas injection channel. The gas injection channel has a first half-angle and a second half-angle. The first half-angle is different from the second half-angle. The use of an improved side gas assembly in a processing chamber to direct gas towards the edge of the substrate advantageously controls growth uniformity throughout the substrate, i.e., from the center to the edge. Surprisingly, directing gas through a gas channel with non-uniform half-angles will significantly increase the reaction at or near the edge of the substrate, thereby leading to an improved overall thickness uniformity of the substrate.

For a WIG/TIG welding torch, gas distribution across a cross-section of the gas lens and/or the gas nozzle, is improved and as small a size and as low a weight of the components as possible can be achieved, when an insertion element with a bore in the center through which an electrode is to be guided is arranged, with fan-shaped flow elements being positioned around the bore and twisted relative to the plane of the bore so as to provide for radial deviation of a gas flowing therethrough. The gas lens consists of a base body having a gas distribution channel with at least one gas-lens filter, with an above-described insertion element being arranged in the gas-distribution channel, and with a gas-lens filter, seen in the out-flow direction of the gas, being arranged downstream of the insertion element.

A gas injector for processing a substrate includes a body having an inlet connectable to a gas source that is configured to provide a gas flow in a first direction into the inlet when processing a substrate on a substrate support disposed within a processing volume of a processing chamber, and an a gas injection channel formed in the body. The gas injection channel is in fluid communication with the inlet and configured to deliver the gas flow to an inlet of the processing chamber. The gas injection channel has a first interior surface and a second interior surface that are parallel to a second direction and a third direction. The second and third directions do not intersect a center of the substrate, and are at an angle to the first direction towards a first edge of the substrate support.

The invention relates to an efficient and vertical fermentation tank and belongs to the technical field of fermentation devices. The fermentation tank comprises a vertical tank body, a motor, a speed reducer driven by the motor and a stirring shaft, wherein the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates into the tank body, multiple stirring blades are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft at intervals, multiple helical channels sequentially are formed in the inner wall of the tank body from top to bottom, each helical channel is formed by splicing multiple helical blades fixed to the inner wall of the tank body along the central axis of the tank body in a surrounding mode and is provided with a through channel for containing the corresponding stirring blades, one stirring blade is located at the lower end of the corresponding helical channel and is same as the corresponding helical channel in helix angle, a zooming plate inclining towards the stirring shaft is arranged at the upper end of the helical channel, and the surfaces of the helical blades and the zooming plates are coated with continuous polytetrafluoroethylene coatings. The fermentation tank has the advantages that the structure is simple, and the oxygen dissolution rate can be remarkably improved without increase of stirrer diameter and rotation speed.

The invention relates to a vertical fermenting tank, and belongs to the technical field of zymology-device chemistry. The fermenting tank comprises a vertical tank body, a motor, a speed reducer driven by the motor and a stirring shaft; the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the tank body, a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft at intervals, a plurality of spiral channels are sequentially formed in the inner wall of the tank body at intervals from top to bottom, each spiral channel is defined and jointed by a plurality of spiral blades fixed on the inner wall of the tank body in the central axis of the tank body, the spiral lifting angle of each spiral channel ranges from 15 degrees to 20 degrees, a through channel for containing the stirring paddles is formed in each spiral channel, each stirring paddle is located at the lower end of the corresponding spiral channel and has the angle same as the angel of the spiral lifting angle of the corresponding spiral channel, and a lifting plate slanting towards the stirring shaft with the angle of 30 degrees to 40 degrees is arranged at the upper end of the spiral channel. The fermenting tank has the advantages that the structure is simple, the diameter and the rotating speed of the stirring device do not need to be increased, and the dissolved oxygen rate can be remarkably increased.