This invention discloses a dual-motor cooperative control
robot joint based on torque closed-
loop control, comprising a joint housing, a first
servo motor, a second
servo motor, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, an intermediate transmission gear, a torque detection unit, a speed detection unit, and an
embedded controller. This invention employs a master-slave axis cooperative control architecture with torque closed-loop feedback. Using the torque and speed of the intermediate transmission gear as control targets, it adjusts the outputs of the two motors in reverse. Simultaneously, an adaptive
disturbance observer is introduced to achieve feedforward compensation for nonlinear disturbances, and an integrated fault-tolerant mechanism enhances
system reliability. It achieves smooth switching between the intermediate transmission gear's loaded
stationary mode and its specified speed rotation mode. This invention solves the problem that existing dual-motor cooperative control
robot joints cannot simultaneously achieve stable stationary operation under load and high-precision
rotation control, significantly improving the joint's anti-disturbance capability and reliability. It is applicable to various scenarios such as precision transmission, industrial robots, and collaborative robots.