117results about How to "Keep in sync" patented technology

A method, terminal device, network element, system and computer program product for controlling discontinuous reception or transmission at a terminal device of a communication network are disclosed. A regular discontinuous reception or transmission cycle of a regular discontinuous reception or transmission scheme is set by using a first control layer, and in addition thereto a shorter temporary discontinuous reception or transmission cycle of an interim discontinuous reception or transmission scheme can be set by using a second control layer. This arrangement provides long discontinuous reception or transmission cycles for power consumption improvements while at the same time ensuring that the network can easily and flexibly shorten these cycles for increased data throughput, if needed.

Systems and methodologies are provided for synchronizing a state of a target serve with that of a source server. During such synchronization process users that interact with the target server can still query data therefrom, with no interruption of service, and are switched to a new state of database upon completion of the synchronization process. Additionally, a transaction consistency is maintained and system administrators are enabled to change location of the data caches, and distribute data and/or applications among a plurality of server configurations by the synchronization process.

An Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) error correction method optimized for protecting real-time audio-video streams for transmission over packet-switched networks. Embodiments of this invention provide bandwidth-efficient and low-latency ARQ for both variable and constant bit-rate audio and video streams. Embodiments of this invention use timing constraints to limit ARQ latency and thereby facilitate the use of ARQ packet recovery for the transport of both constant bit rate and variable bit rate media streams.

In a multi-user frequency domain spreading downlink MC-CDMA system. a group of sub-carriers can be replaced by an equivalent sub-carrier of a conventional OFDM modem for purposes of resource allocation to improve the system performance. The chips for a given user are spread only within the group. Confinement insures synchronization between different users' chips that is essential to the recovering and separation of user symbols at the receiver. There is no limit imposed on the group size, which permits different spreading code lengths to be used for different scenarios or for performance tuning.

A method for multimedia playback and transmission to wireless clients is described. A host webserver transcodes a live digital or analog audio-visual or audio broadcast signal and splits the input stream into small multimedia objects of an efficient compression such as MPEG4/AAC, and then immediately deploys the objects to distributed content servers for a geographically dispersed population of wireless clients. A java applet object player, downloaded to wireless clients at the beginning of the multimedia on-demand session, interprets and decodes the multimedia objects as they are received, using multiple levels of optimization. The applet uses novel video and audio decoding optimizations which can be generically applied to many digital video and audio codecs, and specifically decodes Simple Profile MPEG4 video and Low Complexity AAC audio.

The application and method disclosed herein teach the capturing of notes in synchronization to a presentation, or any other form of message delivery, that enables a synchronized review between the presentation and notes made thereof. A synchronization between a presenter's and a note taker's clocks through a time server allows for the off-line note taking using a plurality of note taking devices while maintaining synchronization. Due to this off-line synchronization between a presentation and notes taken thereof it is possible to locate both the note taken at a certain time in the presentation and vice versa, making notes relevant to a portion of the presentation when they were taken.

A video transcoding system and method employing an improved rate control algorithm. A plurality of frames in an input video bitstream are received by the system, in which each frame is in a first coding format. Each frame in the input bitstream is decoded, and complexity information indicating the complexity of the frame after decoding is obtained. An estimated number of bits to allocate for the respective frame is calculated. Using a rate estimation model that employs the complexity information for the respective frame, a picture cost for the frame is calculated based on the estimated number of bits allocated to encode the frame, and a parameter of the rate estimation model. A target cost for the respective frame is calculated based at least in part on the picture cost 10 and the complexity information for the frame. A quantization parameter (QP) is calculated that, when used to encode the respective frame in a second coding format, would generate an encoded frame having an actual cost approximately equal to the target cost. The respective frame is encoded using the calculated QP, and the frames encoded in the second coding format are provided in an output video bitstream.

Methods and systems are provided for minimizing disruptions when host data on a source logical unit is migrated onto a target logical unit. I/O requests are managed in a particular order during various states of the migration. After the target logical unit is synchronized with the source logical unit and before a commitment to the target logical unit is made, the target logical unit can be evaluated. At that point, the migration can be aborted. During the evaluation of the target logical unit, I/O requests that were directed to the source logical unit are redirected to the target logical unit and I/O requests that were directed to the target logical unit are redirected to the source logical unit. The disclosed methods and systems are equally effective at enabling less disruptive virtualization of a source logical unit as a target logical unit.

A distributed computing system, having a sufficient number of devices and requiring a sufficiently large number of devices to select any proposal, can maintain synchronization between its constituent devices and respond to client requests with as few as two message delays. A leader can synchronize the devices of the system and establish a safe proposal number for all current and future steps of the system. Devices can then receive client requests directly, treating the request as a proposal having the proposal number determined previously by the leader, and voting for the proposal. If the client receives an indication from a least a quorum of devices, where a quorum can be the minimum number of devices that can be operational at a given time, the client can know that the request was selected. If two or more clients attempt to request different functions at approximately the same time, the system may not select either request, in which case a leader can be requested to determine if any requests may have been selected, and to reestablish a safe proposal number. Systems with fewer devices can also implement the message-delay-reducing algorithm if they can also revert to the standard Paxos algorithm if an insufficient number of devices are operational. Such algorithms can be used to provide an efficient method for determining whether to commit or abort a client transaction.

A method of performing an inter-RAT measurement for a handover from NB-TDD to GSM is provided. A UE, as it moves from an NB-TDD Node B to a GSM cell, receives a measurement control message from the NB-TDD Node B. The UE then measures the strength of a signal received from the GSM cell and verifies its identification for a predetermined measuring time. If the UE successfully verifies the identification of the GSM cell for the measuring time, it reports the signal strength measurement and the verified GSM cell identification to the NB-TDD Node B. If the UE fails to verify the identification of the GSM cell for the measuring time, it reports only the signal strength measurement to the NB-TDD Node B.

If an active router Master Control Processor (MCP) fails, a backup MCP switches over without interrupting peer network router connections, because all previously established connection parameters are replicated on both MCPs. Once the MCP programs line cards, the packet forwarding modules and embedded system function without further involvement of the MCP until the next programming update. Messages flow through the backup MCP and then through the active MCP, which outputs messages through the backup MCP. Thus the backup MCP captures state changes before and after the active MCP. Both MCPs maintain replicated queues in which they store replicated messages awaiting processing or retransmission. If acknowledgment of receiving a transmitted message is received from a destination peer router, that message is deleted from both MCPs. If acknowledgment is not received within a predetermined interval, the stored message is retransmitted. Message splicing prevents lost and partially transmitted messages during and after switchovers.

Data stored on a server are synchronized with corresponding data on a plurality of client computers. To facilitate synchronization of the data, the data for a class of nodes on the server are provided with a version identifier (a serial number) that is incremented each time the data are modified on the server. During synchronization, the version identifier for the data stored on the client is transferred to the server, and the nodes stored on the client are updated by downloading nodes modified on the server since the last synchronization. Data on the client that have been modified are then uploaded to the server. Collisions between nodes of the data that have been modified on two different clients are detected, and a user is given an opportunity to resolve a collision.

A method for synchronizing a reception time point of a UL DPCH signal to a previously expected time point when the reception time point of the UL DPCH signal received from a UE is different from the previously expected time point by a Node B, wherein the Node B transmits a DL DPCH signal to the UE at a time point assigned to the UE on a basis of a reference time point of the Node B, and the DL DPCH signal includes a stream of TAB bits for uplink synchronization control. The method comprises measuring a difference between the reception time point of the UP DPCH signal and the expected time point; transmitting information for maintaining a transmission time of the UL DPCH signal previously transmitted by the UE to the UE using the TAB bits, when there is a difference between a lower limit value and an upper limit value, determined by the number of the TAB bits of the DL DPCH signal received by the UE; transmitting information for advancing a transmission time of the previously transmitted UL DPCH signal as much as a set unit determined by the number of the TAB bits using the TAB bits, when the difference is larger than or equal to the upper limit value; and transmitting information for delaying a transmission time of the previously transmitted UL DPCH signal as much as the set unit using the TAB bits, when the difference is less than the lower limit value.

The invention provides a method and a device for processing packets by a PDCP layer. After receiving a protocol data unit (PDU), the PDCP layer on a receiving end compares the values of a PDU serial number and a next PDU serial number expected to be received of state variables, determines whether the PDU is a normal pocket or an out-of-order pocket according to the comparison results; if the PDU is the out-of-order pocket, the RX_HFN is kept not to be changed, and the SDU formed by the PDU is discarded; if the PDU is the normal data pocket, whether the serial number of the PDU is overturned ornot is further judged, if yes, the value of the RX_HFN is added by 1, and the SDU formed by the PDU is submitted to an upper layer; if no, the value of the RX_HFN is kept not to be changed, and the SDU formed by the PDU is submitted to the upper layer, thus maintaining synchronism of the RX_HFN on the receiving end and the RX_HFN on transmitting end, and ensuring that the data transmission can becarried out smoothly.

A Second Generation Digital Video Broadcasting via Satellite (DVB-S2) system is provided. More particularly, a method and apparatus for maintaining synchronization of a signal by changing an Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) method that is used for a conventional DVB-S2 system are provided. In the apparatus and method, an FEC frame of a variable length is formed by turbo encoding rather than Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) and Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoding, and a Physical Layer (PL) frame of a specific length is formed regardless of a modulation method, so that a satellite terminal receives a signal transmitted at a specific length regardless of a modulation method or a coding rate to easily maintain synchronization without interruption and efficiently transmit the signal.

Burst frame generation circuit 307 generates burst data solely made of pilot symbols and transmission power control symbols. Transmission interval control circuit 308 controls the transmission interval of said burst data N times (N: a natural number) one slot at the end of transmission and maintains synchronization while reducing power consumption.

In one aspect of the invention, a method for call forwarding synchronization includes allowing a telephone subsystem to forward calls for a telephonic device to a first call forwarding destination. The method also includes allowing a wireless subsystem to forward calls for a mobile station to a second call forwarding destination. The mobile station is associated with the telephonic device. The method further includes determining a registration state of the mobile station. In addition, the method includes synchronizing the call forwarding destinations for the mobile station and the telephonic device in response to a change to at least one of the registration state, the first call forwarding destination, and the second call forwarding destination.

A communication device for use in a non-self synchronizing scrambling (NS3) communication system and a method for using NS3 in a communication system are disclosed. A digital data stream is scrambled by modifying the digital data stream based on a pseudo-noise sequence (PNS) to produce a scrambled digital data stream. The PNS has a timing reference that is distinct from the digital data stream. The scrambled digital data stream is capable of being descrambled by performing an inverse modification, based on the same PNS and the same timing reference. The scrambled digital data stream may be transmitted over a communication medium and descrambled at the opposing end of the communication medium. Synchronization between the scrambler and the descrambler is maintained by providing a common timing reference to the scrambler and the descrambler. The common timing reference is distinct from the data stream. The invention can be used on any communication system in which all the communication devices have a common timing reference.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for deploying and delivering composite services in an NGN network. In one embodiment of the invention, an update notification method for peer views in a composite services enablement environment can include establishing multiple channels of access for a common session to a composite service and synchronizing updates to a model for the common session in each view for the channels of access. Importantly, the method can include detecting an impending update to the model in a view for one of the channels of access and providing a notification of the impending update to the model to others of the channels of access. For instance, detecting an impending update to the model in a view for one of the channels of access can include detecting a selection of a user interface element or editing of a field in the view for the one of the channels.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for deploying and delivering composite services in an NGN network. A collision detection and resolution method for updating a model in a composite services enablement environment can include establishing for a single session having a corresponding model, multiple channels of communication for different corresponding channels of access to a service. The method further can include synchronizing updates to the model by individual ones of the channels of access to the services for each of the channels of access to the services. The method yet further can include detecting collisions in synchronizing the updates to the model. Finally, the method can include rejecting the updates to the model when collisions are detected.

A control apparatus used in a control system in which the cycle time of a time proportioning signal is long, for example, a temperature control system using a cooler. Even if a manipulation value MV with respect to the cooler is drastically changed along with change of a control target value SP, the activation timing of a time proportioning output section is reset with the changing timing, so that a time proportioning signal T_on is newly generated. Alternatively, with the changing timing, the time proportioning output section is reactivated to generate the deficiency of the time proportioning signal T_on according to an increasing amount of the manipulation value MV. As a result, the time proportioning signal T_on is changed with an excellent follow-up ability.

A method for synchronizing between an access gateway and a plurality of base stations is provided, which comprises the following steps of: at the gateway, determining (S1) a synchronization period corresponding to a packet to be transmitted to the plurality of base stations, said synchronization period being used as a scheduling granularity of the base stations, adding (S2) information indicating the synchronization period to the header of the packet, and transmitting (S3) the packet to the plurality of corresponding base stations; and at each of the plurality of base stations, obtaining (S4), upon receipt of the packet, the synchronization period corresponding to the packet based on the information in the header of the packet, storing (S5) the packet in a buffer, determining (S6), at the time of scheduling, synchronization periods which have terminated before the time of scheduling based on the synchronization periods corresponding to the stored packets, and scheduling (S7) packets corresponding to the determined synchronization periods according to a predetermined scheduling strategy. A gateway and a base station are also disclosed. The present invention can ensure the synchronization between respective data for individual services received by individual base stations.