The invention discloses a
broadband adjustable rocking
electric arc welding method, a
welding torch and application. The
welding torch comprises a large-bending conducting rod mechanism with a bending angle and a single-side
nozzle integrally matched with the large-bending conducting rod mechanism for use. A bent
nozzle or a straight-
barrel-shaped
nozzle is fixed to the bent side of the large-bending conducting rod mechanism, a single gas circuit or double gas circuits are arranged in the nozzle, inner side gas flow of a lower end opening of the nozzle can cool the lower portion of the large-bending conducting rod mechanism, and outer side gas flow protects a welding high-temperature area. The flow distribution of the welding
shielding gas on the front side and the rear side of an
electric arc can be adjusted by adjusting the nozzle inner bending angle or the overall front inclination angle of the nozzle arranged on the single side, so that the welding gas
shielding effect on a high-temperature welding seam is improved; by adjusting the backward included angle between the
electrode and the center line of the welding seam, the
electric arc pointing direction and the molten drop transition direction can be adjusted so as to improve the
welding process stability when the electric arc swings at a fast frequency, the electric arc swinging frequency is adjusted within the wide range of 1.0-35 Hz, and narrow-gap
argon arc welding or non-gap gas shielded welding of the
broadband adjustable swinging electric arc is achieved.