The invention discloses an anti-aging and anti-
electromagnetic shielding cable and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of
high voltage and the technical field of materials, the anti-aging and anti-
electromagnetic shielding cable structurally contains a
polyurethane-
polyethylene copolymer and a
flame-retardant and anti-electromagnetic sheet composite carrier, contains a
polyurethane chain segment which is connected with a
polyethylene main chain through a
covalent bond, has no interface separation risk, and has good anti-aging and anti-
electromagnetic shielding effects.
Polyethylene is resistant to acid, alkali and salt mist, a
carbamate group in a
polyurethane chain segment can capture free radicals generated by photooxidation and
thermal oxidation of
polyethylene, aging is delayed from the
molecular level, and the
flame-retardant anti-electromagnetic sheet composite carrier endows the cable with good
aging resistance and anti-electromagnetic shielding characteristics; the
lamellar structure of the sheet-shaped carrier can block
heat transfer and combustible volatilization, and the
lamellar structure and the sheet-shaped carrier synergistically improve the
flame-retardant efficiency; the introduction of the flaky composite carrier not only endows functional characteristics, but also can be used as a rigid reinforcement phase, so that the
wear resistance and the
extrusion resistance of the cable are improved, and the loss of the cable in the dragging and construction processes is reduced.