The invention discloses a disk type
water cooling self-excited
eddy current retarder, which comprises a
stator component, a rotor component, a
drive shaft and a cooling water circulating device, wherein the
stator component is composed of two
stator disks and a plurality of permanent
magnetic field generating devices; a cooling
water channel is disposed in each of the stator disks; two permanent magnets and a partition board are disposed in a cavity of a magnetic conductive sleeve in each of the permanent
magnetic field generating devices, and the two permanent magnets are so arranged that
magnetic poles are in opposite directions; the partition board is fixedly adhered to a cylinder which is formed between the two permanent magnets, corresponds to the cavity of the magnetic conductive sleeve, and is capable of rotating along a central shaft of the magnetic conductive sleeve; and a through groove port which faces an armature is formed on the side wall of the magnetic conductive sleeve; when a
retarder is in a work state, magnetic lines of force of permanent magnetic fields form a
magnetic field loop through the two permanent magnets, the magnetic conductive sleeve, an air gap and the armature; and when the
retarder is in a non-work state, magnetic lines of force of magnetic fields form a magnetic conductive loop through the two permanent magnets and the magnetic conductive sleeve; current is provided for magnetic exciting coils by a self-generating device, therefore, no vehicle-mounted power supply is needed to provide power; and cooling liquid can take away partial heat generated when the retarder brakes.