326 results about "Helical channel" patented technology

This invention is based on size and mass separation of suspended particles, including biological matter, which are made to flow in a spiral channel. On the spiral sections, the inward directed transverse pressure field from fluid shear competes with the outward directed centrifugal force to allow for separation of particles. At high velocity, centrifugal force dominates and particles move outward. At low velocities, transverse pressure dominates and the particles move inward. The magnitudes of the two opposing forces depend on flow velocity, particle size, radius of curvature of the spiral section, channel dimensions, and viscosity of the fluid. At the end of the spiral channel, a parallel array of outlets collects separated particles. For any particle size, the required channel dimension is determined by estimating the transit time to reach the side-wall. This time is a function of flow velocity, channel width, viscosity, and radius of curvature. Larger particles may reach the channel wall earlier than the smaller particles which need more time to reach the side wall. Thus a spiral channel may be envisioned by placing multiple outlets along the channel. This technique is inherently scalable over a large size range from sub-millimeter down to 1 μm.

A cryogenic coupling device includes a valved receptacle and a valved nozzle. Rollers in an outer collar of the receptacle are received in helical channels along a collar of the nozzle. A notch or detent in each of the channels provides a vent position to vent fluid before the nozzle is fully disconnected from the receptacle. Interface seals on the nozzle include first and second annular seals that function as ice and containment scrapers, as well as fluid seals. The nozzle has a rotatable handle assembly, isolated from the fluid path, which provides easy connect and disconnect of the nozzle from the receptacle. The handle assembly includes a thermal break, and is easily removable from the nozzle, along with other parts of the nozzle and receptacle, for service and maintenance.

An external circulation type ball screw is provided with a helical passage in the outer surface of the nut. The helical passage and the inner helical groove of the nut are opposite in winding direction to each other. The nut is defined with two through holes which are connected to both ends of the inner helical groove and the helical passage, respectively, so that the helical passage and the inner helical groove are connected to each other to form a circulating path for the circulation of the balls. Since the helical passage winds about the outer periphery of the nut, the balls can roll more smoothly.

An inertance tube and a surge volume for a pulse tube refrigerator system may be integrally coupled together, such as by the inertance tube being at least in part a channel in a wall of the surge volume. The surge volume may have a helical channel in an outer wall that forms part of the inertance tube. The surge volume tank may be surrounded by a cover that closes off the channel to form the inertance tube as an integral part of the surge volume. The inertance tube may have a non-circular cross section shape, such as a square shape or non-square rectangular shape. The channel may be tapered, perhaps changing aspect ratio. Alternatively, the inertance tube may be a separate tube having a non-circular shape, which may be wrapped around at least part of the surge volume.

An electrical submersible pump assembly for use in a well, including a well having a high gas-to-liquid ratio has a motor, a hollow, tubular drive shaft which drives the pump, and a liquid-gas separator assembly upstream of the pump intake. The liquid-gas separator has a hollow tubular portion, which communicates with the open, lower end of the drive shaft, openings through its sidewall, and a closed lower end. The sidewall also includes at least one outwardly extending projection shaped for urging liquid contained in a liquid/gas mixture flowing towards the pump outwardly, away from the sidewall openings. Preferably, the outwardly extending projection comprises a helical blade which, using either the well casing or a separate sheath, defines a helical channel through which the oil-gas mixture flows prior to reaching the pump intake. The centrifugal force in the channel forces the oil component away from the openings and forces the gas component through the openings, where such gas may be vented to the surface.

The invention relates to an efficient heat exchanger employing a reinforced spiral pipe. The efficient heat exchanger comprises an outer pipe, and an inner pipe arranged in the outer pipe in a sleeved manner, wherein the inner pipe comprises two end parts and a multi-head spiral section pipe body arranged between the two end parts; the two ends of the inner pipe serve as a first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet; the two ends of the outer pipe serve as a second fluid inlet and a second fluid outlet; a first fluid channel is formed in the inner pipe; and a second fluid channel consisting of multiple wave-shaped encircling concave-convex spiral channels is formed between the outer pipe and the inner pipe, and uniformly surrounds the first fluid channel according to the spiral trajectory. As the multi-head spiral section pipe body of the inner pipe is machined to a structure formed by spirally extending wave-shaped encircling concave-convex strip curved surfaces according to the spiral trajectory, and the outer wall or the inner wall of the multi-head spiral section pipe body has fin structures, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, the efficient heat transfer coefficient of the multi-head spiral pipe body is stabilized and continued, the heat exchange area of the outer surface of the inner pipe is effectively and obviously increased, and the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger is effectively improved.

The present application relates to a liquid-evaporate delivery device which relies on the efficient use of air currents to deliver liquid evaporate to airspace around the device. Efficient air currents may be provided by rotating the air currents around the wick, by providing a helical channel for the air to flow around the wick, and/or by aligning a fan with the longitudinal axis of the wick.

The invention relates to a non-interpenetrating chiral MOF (metal organic framework) stationary phase, its preparation method and application in enantiomer separation in HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography). The stationary phase is a non-interpenetrating chiral three-dimensional porous framework complex with a structural formula as {[ZnL].H2O}n. An asymmetric structural unit {[ZnL].H2O} of the complex is composed of a Zn<2+>, an L ligand and a guest water molecule. The L ligand is -NH- containing chiral pyridine carboxylic acid, its chemical composition is [(N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-L-leucine.HBr)], and its molecular formula is C12H19BrN2O2. Chiral amino acid and 4-pyridylaldehyde are selected as raw materials to synthesize the-NH- containing pyridine carboxylic acid chiral ligand by a one-step process. The ligand and zinc acetate are adopted as raw materials to undergo room temperature diffusion so as to obtain the MOF stationary phase. The material provided in the invention has uniform chiral helical channel, uniform aperture and orifice, and can be used for separation of chiral drugs and other enantiomers. The separation is selectively dependent on the size of a separated enantiomer molecular size, but is not dependent on the functional group of the separated enantiomer. Thus, the non-interpenetrating chiral MOF stationary phase has the characteristics of traditional zeolite molecular sieve separation.

Powder feed cylinder assemblies and powder feeders are provided. A powder feed cylinder assembly includes a cylinder, a bit, and bushings. The cylinder has a main passage, a first feed channel, and a second feed channel, each feed channel at two axial locations between the cylinder's two ends. The bit extends through the main passage and has an outer surface including a helical channel formed thereon. A center bushing is disposed in the main passage between the two axial locations and has a first axially-extending passage through which the bit extends. The first end bushing is disposed in the main passage on one side of the center bushing and has a second axially-extending passage through which the bit extends. The second end bushing is disposed in the cylinder on the other side of the center bushing and has a third axially-extending passage through which the bit extends.

A portable ultrafine nebulizer comprises a housing, an atomizing nozzle located at the front port of the housing, an air turbine deposited inside the housing, an air flow guide device fixed at the front port of the housing, and a water pump for pumping liquid; the air flow guide device is provided with a plurality of air flow guide blades distributed uniformly around the periphery of the atomizing nozzle, and each of the air flow guide blades is provided with a guide surface; in the atomizing nozzle is provided with a spiral channel and a fluid channel communicated with the water pump, the atomizing nozzle is provided with a spray port at the front end, and the spray port is communicated with the fluid channel through the spiral channel; the air turbine, the air flow guide blades and the spray port are distributed successively along the airflow direction.

The present invention relates to a device for separating an effluent comprising phases of different density and conductivity, the device comprising a pair of electrodes (12, 13), means (10) for introducing the effluent between said electrodes, means intended for separation (3) and discharge (4) of said separated phases. The separation means comprise at least one centrifugation element including a helical channel (19) in which the effluent is centrifuged after passing between the electrodes. An opening extends over the entire periphery of said centrifuged effluent so as to discharge part of the centrifuged effluent. The discharge means further comprise sealing means for limiting discharge of the less dense phase through said opening.

An outwardly-opening gas-exchange valve assembly for an internal combustion engine. The valve assembly includes a port in a firing chamber in an engine head, the port having a valve seat on a side opposite from the firing chamber. A piston-shaped poppet valve head slides in a bore in the engine head for mating with the valve seat to occlude passage of gas across the valve seat. Withdrawal of the poppet valve head from the seat opens the firing chamber to communication with an intake or exhaust manifold runner in the engine head. The poppet valve head may be actuated by an overcenter lever arrangement actuated selectively by hydraulic pressure or mechanical actuation. In a preferred embodiment, OO intake and exhaust valves are radially arranged in a hemispherical fire deck and may include an adjustable pitch helical channel to induce swirl to the incoming gas.

The invention relates to a sensor, and particularly relates to a structure improvement of a sensor, with which various fluid media can be fully in contact with a measurement probe. A probe of the sensor disclosed by the invention comprises an internal element and an outer shell with which the internal element is sleeved, wherein the internal element is internally provided with a chip body; the surface of the internal element is provided with a spiral channel; the lower end of the outer shell is provided with an opening, so that the internal element and the outer shell with which the internal element is sleeved form a hollow dual-layer structure which is provided with the spiral channel and is open at the lower end; a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer shell and correspond to the internal spiral channel. The sensor provided by the invention is used for performing sensing measurement on a fluid.

A self-rotating mop has a mop head, a rotating rod, an actuating assembly and a top pole. The rotating rod is connected securely to the mop head and has spiral channel. The actuating assembly is mounted between the rotating rod and the top pole and has an actuating sleeve and an actuating ring. The actuating sleeve has multiple upper ratchets, and the actuating ring has multiple lower ratchets and multiple curved ribs. The curved ribs of the actuating ring engage the spiral channel of the rotating rod. When the top pole is pushed downward, the upper and lower ratchets engage with each other to force the rotating rod to rotate and move upward. When the top pole is pulled upward, the upper and lower ratchets disengage with each other and the actuating ring is rotated to allow the top pole for moving upward.