The invention relates to cooling and curing equipment, in particular to a steel band condensation and granulation unit. The steel band condensation and granulation unit comprises a combined rack, a steel band transmission drum, a steel band transmission reduction gearbox, a steel band passive drum, a steel band tension automatic adjustment mechanism, a steel band bracket, a steel band idling wheel, a transmission steel band, a water collection tank, a cooling spray pipe, an atomizing spray head, an unloading scraper, a feed opening, a distributor, a water inlet pipe, a drainage hole and a dust-proof housing, wherein a molten material with smelting point of 50-300 DEG C is uniformly distributed on the transmission steel band through the distributor; under forcible cooling of the water collection tank, the cooling spray pipe and the atomizing spray head arranged on the lower side of the transmission steel band, the material is quickly cooled and cured in the movement and conveying processes under the condition that the steel band is not in contact with water; the pelletized product prepared by the equipment has attractive appearance, is uniform, and is close to a half ball shape; particles have no thermal stress and are easier to package, transport and store.