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76results about How to "Not toxic" patented technology

Restoration method for heavy metal and (or) organic hydrocarbon contaminated soil

The invention provides a restoration method for heavy metal and (or) organic hydrocarbon contaminated soil. The restoration method comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing a molecular sieve, cyclodextrin, activated carbon, diatomite, ferrous sulfate, enzyme slag, plant ash and active iron powder to obtain a mixture, adding clay to knead the mixture, and rolling the mixture into an adsorbing base body with a hierarchical pore structure, and embedding the adsorbing base body into contaminated soil; (2) preparing a restoration agent solution containing cyclodextrin, enzyme and potassium tripolyphosphate to leach the contaminated soil, and adsorbing and preserving; and (3) repeating the step (2) by many times. According to the restoration method provided by the invention, restoration agent solution leaching is combined with adsorbing of the base body with the hierarchical pore structure, so that heavy metal and (or) organic hydrocarbon substance pollutants in the soil are removed in a compounded mode, and therefore, the restoration method is suitable for municipal sludge treatment, and restoration for a contaminated building site, an industrial and mineral waste site, wetland soil obtained by returning farmland to lake (sea) and a wetland park, is simple and easy to operate, is free of secondary pollution, and can be used for industrial production.
Owner:蓝畅

Flocculation sterilization difunctional grafting starch water treatment agent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a flocculation sterilization difunctional grafting starch water treatment agent and a preparation method thereof. The flocculation sterilization difunctional grafting starch water treatment agent is a grafting amphoteric starch water treatment agent which is obtained by virtue of grafting copolymerization and tertiary amination reaction of anionic starch and acrylamide, and the molecular formula of the flocculation sterilization difunctional grafting starch water treatment agent is expressed as follows: (see the specifications), wherein in the grafting amphoteric starch water treatment agent, the substitution ratio of anion groups is 1 to 50 percent, the substitution ratio of cation tertiary amine salt is 5 to 70 percent, and the polyacrylamide accounts for 5 to 80 percent in the grafting amphoteric starch water treatment agent. The preparation method of the flocculation sterilization difunctional grafting starch water treatment agent comprises the following steps: (1) preparing anionic starch; (2) preparing polyacrylamide grafting cation starch; (3) preparing the flocculation sterilization difunctional grafting amphoteric starch water treatment agent. The flocculation sterilization difunctional grafting starch water treatment agent has advantages of excellent flocculation effect and good sterilization performance.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Nanometer-silver lipidosome and preparing method and application thereof

The invention provides a nanometer-silver lipidosome and a preparing method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of lipidosomes. The nanometer-silver lipidosome is mainly prepared from nanometer silver, lecithin, cholesterol, an antioxygen, a metal complexing agent, an emulsifying agent, an anti-polymerizing agent, water and the like; the nanometer silver is wrapped with the lipidosome, the capacity breaking through human-cell barriers of the nanometer silver is improved through the synergistic effect of the nanometer silver and the lipidosome, and therefore the speed of the nanometer silver entering microbial cells is greatly increased; the high-concentration drug effect is formed on the focus periphery in a gathered mode, and the rapid and lasting bactericidal aim is achieved while the safety is guaranteed. The invention also provides the preparing method for the nanometer-silver lipidosome; the preparing method includes the steps that all the raw materials are mixed, homogenized and then subjected to ultrahigh-pressure micro-jet circular treatment with an ultrahigh-pressure micro-jet nanometer device, and the nanometer-silver lipidosome can be obtained with the one-step method. The preparing method is simple and easy to operate, the whole production process is environmentally friendly, and the nanometer-silver lipidosome can be industrially produced in a mass mode.
Owner:贵州瑞诚新材料技术有限公司

Amphiphilic molecule hydrogel based on polyamino acid

The invention discloses an amphiphilic molecule hydrogel based on polyamino acid. The structural formula of the amphiphilic molecule hydrogel based on the polyamino acid is as shown in a formula I, wherein x in the formula is a natural number in the range from 4-16, and n is a natural number in the range of 10-50. A preparation method of the amphiphilic molecule hydrogel based on the polyamino acid provided by the invention and shown in the formula I comprises the following steps: (1) reacting glutamic acid with 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol under the action of an acid catalyst so as to obtain an amino acid compound, the lateral chain of which has the 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol; (2) reacting the amino acid compound, the lateral chain of which has the 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol, with triphosgene so as to obtain an N-carboxyanhydride compound; and (3) carrying out ring-opening polymerization reaction on the N-carboxyanhydride compound under the triggering action of alkyl chain primary amine, thus obtaining the amphiphilic molecule hydrogel based on polyamino acid. The amphiphilic molecule hydrogel based on the polyamino acid has biocompatibility, biodegradability and other properties. Compared with other polyamino acid-based hydrogel, the amphiphilic molecule hydrogel has the advantages of low cost and easiness in realization of large-scale production and a very wide application prospect in the field of biological materials.
Owner:INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Environment-friendly water-based paint and production process thereof

The invention discloses an environment-friendly water-based paint and a production process thereof. The paint is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 60-75 parts of water-based acrylicresin, 10-20 parts of sodium silicate, 4-9 parts of sorbitol, 10-20 parts of epoxypropane, 5-8 parts of a plasticizer, 2-6 parts of a preservative, 20-30 parts of a filling material, 10-16 parts of apolyurethane type dispersant, 6-12 parts of chitosan, 20-30 parts of titanium dioxide, 4-6 parts of diacetone alcohol, 30-40 parts of deionized water, 6-10 parts of a film-forming agent, 10-15 partsof ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 5-9 parts of polysiloxane. The environment-friendly water-based paint can be improved in fame retardancy through ester formed by a reaction of sorbitol with epoxypropane; the addition of the water-soluble acrylic resin and sodium silicate can increase the adsorption capacity of the water-based paint, so falling-off of the water-soluble paint is avoided; the film formation speed of the water-based paint can be accelerated in virtue of diacetone alcohol and lithium bentonite; and chitosan can increase the antibacterial ability of the water-based paint, andthe paint is free of toxic effect on human beings and environment and has long-lasting antibacterial effect.
Owner:江西乔威化工有限公司

Antibacterial paint, air-permeable antibacterial film, and waterproof air-permeable antibacterial thin film containing air-permeable antibacterial film

The invention provides an antibacterial paint, an air-permeable antibacterial film, and a waterproof air-permeable antibacterial thin film containing the air-permeable antibacterial film. The antibacterial paint antibacterial paint is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 16-20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 12-14 parts of butyl acrylate, 1-2 parts of nanometer TiO, 3-5 parts of sodium hydroxypropylate methacrylate, 1-2 parts of hydroxyl acrylic resin, 2-4 parts of polyoxyethylene ether, 1-1.5 parts of an emulsifying agent, 50-70 parts of deionized water, 1-5 parts of a pH adjusting agent and 1-5 parts of a film forming addition agent. The air-permeable antibacterial film comprises a surface layer, an antibacterial paint layer and a base material layer, wherein the antibacterial paint layer is coated on the base material layer; the surface layer and the base material layer are compounded; the base material layer comprises an antibacterial polyether type TPU surface layer, a first fabric, a common TPU jointing layer and a second fabric which are jointed from top to bottom, nanosilver antibacterial agents are added to materials of the antibacterial polyether type TPU surface layer, and the addition quantity of the nanosilver antibacterial agents is 2.5-5.5% of the mass of surface layer polyether type TPU.
Owner:江苏科德宝建筑节能科技有限公司

Engineering constructor fatigue detection system based on safety helmet

The invention relates to an engineering constructor fatigue detection system based on a safety helmet. The engineering constructor fatigue detection system comprises a safety helmet and a detection unit, wherein a helmet brim and a fixing band are arranged on the safety helmet; the detection unit comprises a control box, a physiological acquisition module, a face acquisition module, a microprocessor, an alarm module and a transmission module. The microprocessor is arranged in the control box; wherein the control box is arranged at the upper end of the hat brim, the physiological acquisition module and the face acquisition module are both connected with the input end of the microprocessor, the output end of the microprocessor is connected with the alarm module, and the physiological acquisition module, the face acquisition module, the microprocessor and the alarm module transmit signals through the transmission module. According to the detection system provided by the invention, real-time processing of a large amount of data can be realized through the microprocessor module for physiological signal acquisition and image feature comparison of facial features of a constructor, and real-time detection of the fatigue state of the constructor is realized.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU RAILWAY VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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