The invention provides a positive
electrode, a low-temperature
electrolyte, a low-temperature
sodium-
ion battery and a preparation method and application of the low-temperature
sodium-
ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of battery materials. The low-temperature
sodium ion battery comprises a positive
electrode, a negative
electrode and a low-temperature
electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode active material, a binder,
sodium salt containing
fluorine and
sulfur and conductive carbon; the positive electrode is improved by adding
sodium salt containing
fluorine and
sulfur,
sulfur /
fluorine rich in anion derivatives can be formed on a contact interface of the positive electrode and an
electrolyte to form a firm SEI film, the
internal resistance of the battery is further reduced, and the coulombic efficiency of the battery during charging and discharging at normal and low temperatures is improved. The low-temperature electrolyte comprises an ester
solvent and an
ether additive, by adding the
ether solvent, the physicochemical property of the electrolyte and the composition of an SEI film on a contact interface of an electrode and the electrolyte are optimized, the
viscosity of the electrolyte at low temperature is reduced, the
ionic conductivity is improved, and formation of the SEI film rich in
sodium fluoride on the surface of a negative electrode can be promoted; and thus, the problem of low coulombic efficiency of
battery charge-
discharge cycle at low temperature is solved.