177results about How to "Big contrast" patented technology

A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is described using a sub-wavelength grating (SWG) structure that has a very broad reflection spectrum and very high reflectivity. The grating comprises segments of high and low refractive index materials with an index differential between the high and low index materials. By way of example, a SWG reflective structure is disposed over a low index cavity region and above another reflective layer (either SWG or DBR). In one embodiment, the SWG structure is movable, such as according to MEMS techniques, in relation to the opposing reflector to provide wavelength selective tuning. The SWG-VCSEL design is scalable to form the optical cavities for a range of SWG-VCSELs at different wavelengths, and wavelength ranges.

The invention provides a liquid crystal compound that has an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds and also has at least one of characteristics such as a high stability to heat, light or the like, a suitable refractive index anisotropy (Δn), a low threshold voltage and a suitable dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈). A compound represented by formula (1).For example, R1 is alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons, R2 is halogen or alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons; the ring A1, the ring A2 and the ring A3 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z1, Z2 and Z3 are a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 4 carbons; G is —CH2— or —O—; and m is 1, and n and p is 0 or 1.

A hand-held 3D ultrasound instrument is disclosed which is used to non-invasively and automatically measure amniotic fluid volume in the uterus requiring a minimum of operator intervention. Using a 2D image-processing algorithm, the instrument gives automatic feedback to the user about where to acquire the 3D image set. The user acquires one or more 3D data sets covering all of the amniotic fluid in the uterus and this data is then processed using an optimized 3D algorithm to output the total amniotic fluid volume corrected for any fetal head brain volume contributions.

A louver panel for an electronic sign incorporating multiple spaced primary and secondary louvers extending outwardly from a configured substantially planar panel to provide direct shading of the structure adjacent to an LED, to the structure of the louver panel including the louvers and the panel, and to provide shading for all or part of an LED. Spacings of the louvers provide for regions of shade which improve contrast and which in transition between panels camouflage horizontal seams.

Ultrasound induced by RF irradiation within FDA exposure limits is produced with sufficient signal-to-noise ratio to allow acquisition of sub-millimeter resolution images within practical time frames.

A liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1), a liquid crystal composition comprising the compound, and a liquid crystal display device comprising the composition:For example, R1 is alkyl having 1 to 20; ring A1, ring A2, ring A3, ring A4, ring A5, and ring A6 are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, and Z6 is a single bond; X1 is hydrogen or halogen; l, m, n, o, p, and q are 0 or 1, and l+m+n+o+p+q is 3.

Such a liquid crystal compound is provided that has stability to heat, light and so forth, has a nematic phase in a wide temperature range, has a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, and suitable elastic constants K33 and K11 (K33: bend elastic constant, K11: splay elastic constant), and has suitable negative dielectric anisotropy and excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. A liquid crystal composition containing the liquid crystal compound, and a liquid crystal display device containing the liquid crystal composition are also provided. The liquid crystal compound is represented by one of formulas (a) to (d), the liquid crystal composition contains the liquid crystal compound, and the liquid crystal display device contains the liquid crystal composition: wherein Ra and Rb are independently linear alkyl or linear alkoxy, rings A1, A2, B and C are independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, Z11, Z12, Z2 and Z3 are independently a single bond or alkylene, and one of X1 and X2 is fluorine, and the other thereof is chlorine.

A hand-held 3D ultrasound instrument is disclosed which is used to non-invasively and automatically measure amniotic fluid volume in the uterus requiring a minimum of operator intervention. Using a 2D image-processing algorithm, the instrument gives automatic feedback to the user about where to acquire the 3D image set. The user acquires one or more 3D data sets covering all of the amniotic fluid in the uterus and this data is then processed using an optimized 3D algorithm to output the total amniotic fluid volume corrected for any fetal head brain volume contributions.

Systems and methods for providing a line-scanning laser ophthalmoscope (LSLO) are disclosed. The LSLO uses a substantially point source of light, such as an infrared laser or a super-luminescent diode. The point source is expanded to a line. The LSLO scans the line of light in a direction perpendicular to the line across a region of an eye having an undilated pupil The reflected light is received confocally, using monostatic beam geometry. A beam separator, such as a turning prism or mirror, diverts one of the incoming light and the reflected light to separate the light. An optical stop prevents non-confocally received light from reaching a one-dimensional detector, such as a linear CCD array. An electrical signal responsive to the output light at each of a plurality of locations along the line of output light is processed to provide images of the scanned portion of the eye.

A liquid crystal compound selected from a group of compounds represented by formula (a):wherein Ra and Rb are each independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons, provided that in the alkyl, —CH2— may be replaced by —O—, but plural —O— are not adjacent to each other, and hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine; ring A1 and ring A2 are each independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, provided that one or two hydrogens of the 1,4-phenylene may be replaced by halogen, and in a 6-membered ring of these groups, one —CH2— or two —CH2— that are not adjacent to each other may be replaced by —O—, and one or two —CH═ may be replaced by —N═; Z1 and Z2 are each independently a single bond, —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH═CH—, —C≡—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO—, —OCO— or —OCF2—; l and m are each independently 0, 1 or 2, provided that l+m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and n is an integer of from 0 to 6, provided that in —(CH2)n—, —CH2— may be replaced by —O—, but plural —O— are not adjacent to each other, and hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine.

A fabric is provided for use in safety apparel, including a first yarn type comprising at least about 60 percent modacylic fibers and a second yarn type comprising an intimate blend of anti-static fibers and other fibers selected from the group of fibers consisting of polyester, nylon, rayon, modacrylic, cotton, wool, and combinations thereof. The fabric meets the American Society for Testing and Materials standard ASTM F-1506 for flame resistance, Federal Test Method Standard 191A, Method 5931 for electrostatic decay, and the Electrostatic Discharge Association Advisory ADV11.2-1995 voltage potential.

The invention discloses a vegetation index construction method applied to a city. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) performing radiation correction at different degrees according to acquired city optical remote sensing image data, and thus acquiring city remote sensing image data which is subjected to the radiation correction; (2) performing geometrical fine correction, embedding and cutting preprocessing on the city optical remote sensing image data which is subjected to the radiation correction, and thus acquiring a preprocessed city remote sensing image; and (3) calculating the vegetation index IVI of the preprocessed city remote sensing image. By the method, the influence of city building land and water bodies can be well restrained, vegetation information can be enhanced, and the method is suitable for remote sensing image data acquired by a sensor without ground scaling parameters. A city vegetation index constructed by the method can accurately, quickly and precisely reflect the vegetation information of the city.

There is disclosed a sulfonium salt represented by the following general formula (1). In the formula, X and Y each represents a group having a polymerizable functional group; Z represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 33 carbon atoms optionally containing a hetero atom; R1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms optionally containing a hetero atom; and R2 and R3 each represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms optionally containing a hetero atom or R2 and R3 may be bonded with each other to form a ring together with a sulfur atom in the formula. There can be provided a sulfonium salt usable as a resist composition providing high resolution and excellent in LER in photolithography using a high energy beam such as an ArF excimer laser, an EUV light and an electron beam as a light source, a polymer obtained from the sulfonium salt, a resist composition containing the polymer and a patterning process using the resist composition.

A transparent holographic display screen for laser projection of at least one or more monochromatic wavelengths, is constructed to selectively diffuse an incident narrow-band laser beam at a predetermined solid angle and simultaneously to pass wide-band ambient light unobstructed through the display screen. The transparent holographic display screen has at least one holographic volume phase grating which is optically coupled to or integrated with a transparent carrier plate. The holographic display screen with its volume grating is produced by illuminating a real screen as an object into a primary hologram and recording a real holographic image of said real screen into a secondary hologram.

Fluoride varnish compositions for temporary application and adhesion to a person's teeth. The composition includes a carrier comprising a resin and an adhesion promoting agent comprising an alkyl phosphoric acid. A fluoride ion source (e.g., a fluoride salt such as sodium fluoride) is dispersed within the carrier so as to provide biologically available fluoride ions to the tooth tissue being treated. The composition adheres only temporarily to tooth tissue (e.g., for a period of at least about 4 minutes, but not more than about 1 year), after which the composition spontaneously wears away as a natural result of the action of the tongue, saliva and / or other factors.

A hand-held 3D ultrasound instrument is disclosed which is used to non-invasively and automatically measure amniotic fluid volume in the uterus requiring a minimum of operator intervention. Using a 2D image-processing algorithm, the instrument gives automatic feedback to the user about where to acquire the 3D image set. The user acquires one or more 3D data sets covering all of the amniotic fluid in the uterus and this data is then processed using an optimized 3D algorithm to output the total amniotic fluid volume corrected for any fetal head brain volume contributions.

It is a main object of the present invention to provide a polyimide precursor and a polyimide precursor resin composition, which precursor being easy to synthesize, available at low cost, excellent in storage and capable of giving polyimide that is low in impurities after imidization, irrespective of the chemical structure of the finally-obtained polyimide.It is another object of the present invention to provide a polyimide precursor having repeating units represented by the following formula (1) and a photosensitive resin composition comprising the polyimide precursor and a photoacid generator or photobase generator:In the formula (1), R1 is a tetravalent organic group; R2 is a divalent organic group; R1s may be the same or different from each other and R2s may be the same or different from each other in the repeating units; R3 and R4 respectively represent a monovalent organic group having a structure represented by the following formula (2) and may be the same or different from each other; and R3s and R4s in the repeating units may be the same or different from each other, respectively. In the formula (2), R5, R6 and R7 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a monovalent organic group; R8 is a monovalent organic group; R8s in the repeating units may be the same or different from each other; 35 mole % or less of R8s are organic groups having a reactive group; and R5, R6, R7 and R8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.

An integrated photonic crystal (IPC) structure and method of producing the same in which the IPC structure includes a first layered sub-structure with a surface and a one-dimensional periodic refractive index variation along the direction perpendicular to the surface, and a second sub-structure with a plurality of essentially straight identical passages arranged in a two-dimensional periodic pattern cutting through the layered structure at an angle α. First and second defects in the first and second sub-structures, respectively, enable electromagnetic modes to be localized in the vicinity of the defects and allow photonic crystal waveguide to be constructed that can control and filter light very efficiently and minimize radiation losses.

A meter apparatus and a character plate thereof is provided. A vehicle-use combination meter 1 as a meter apparatus has a casing 3, a speedometer 4a, an inside-cover plate 10, and a bulb 15. The speedometer 4a has a movement 7a accommodated in the casing 3, a pointer 12a attached to an output shaft 8a of the movement 7a, and a vehicle speed indication character plate 6a. The vehicle speed indication character plate 6a as a character plate of the meter apparatus has a circular plate member 20 and a ring-like framing member 21. A numerical scale 9b is formed on the surface 20a of the plate member 20. A morning sun expression 26 is provided on the surface 20a of the plate member 20. A peripheral scale 9a is formed on a second surface 21a of the framing member 21. A metal layer 31 is overlaid on the second surface 21a of the framing member 21. Grooves 32 are formed on the metal layer 31. The inside-cover plate 10 is attached to the casing 3. The bulb 15 is attached to the inside-cover plate 10. The bulb 15 is arranged nearer a crew than the vehicle speed indication character plate 6a. The bulb 15 illuminates the whole surface 20a of the plate member.

A two-photon absorbing optical recording material comprising at least one two-photon absorbing compound and a recording component is provided. Recording is made on it by utilizing the two-photon absorption of the two-photon absorbing compound in the material, and then the material is irradiated with light to thereby detect the difference in the reflectance between the recorded area and the unrecorded area thereof, and the recorded information is thereby reproduced from the material, and also provided are a photosensitive polymer composition and a photon-mode recording method for the material.

A photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in resolution, low in cost, and usable in a wide range of structures of polymer precursors each of which is reacted into a final product by a basic substance or by heating in the presence of a basic substance. The photosensitive resin composition includes a base generator which has a specific structure and generates a base by exposure to electromagnetic radiation and heating, and a polymer precursor which is reacted into a final product by the base generator and by a basic substance or by heating in the presence of a basic substance.

The invention relates to the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, in particular to a human body re-recognition method and a human body re-recognition system. The human body re-recognition method comprises the steps: confirming motion areas in a to-be-detected video, and forming a range of human body detection; dividing images which form the range of the human body detection into a plurality of color channels, carrying out gray stretch and forming gray-stretched images; carrying out the human body detection on the gray-stretched images and obtaining human body images; carrying out preliminary matching on a human body in the human body image and a pre-stored human body sample; if the preliminary matching fails, storing the detected human body into the human body sample; if the preliminary matching succeeds, carrying out accurate matching on the human body in the human body image and the pre-stored human body sample; judging whether the matching is successful or not according to a result of the accurate matching; if not, storing the detected human body to the human body sample; and if yes, outputting the corresponding human body sample. The gray stretch is conducted on the images from the plurality of color channels, so that the original blurry images are cleared, and accuracy of human body re-recognition is improved.

Novel systems and methods for remotely detecting at least one constituent of a gas via infrared detection are provided. A system includes at least one extended source of broadband infrared radiation and a spectrally sensitive receiver positioned remotely from the source. The source and the receiver are oriented such that a surface of the source is in the field of view of the receiver. The source includes a heating component thermally coupled to the surface, and the heating component is configured to heat the surface to a temperature above ambient temperature. The receiver is operable to collect spectral infrared absorption data representative of a gas present between the source and the receiver. The invention advantageously overcomes significant difficulties associated with active infrared detection techniques known in the art, and provides an infrared detection technique with a much greater sensitivity than passive infrared detection techniques known in the art.

The invention provides a liquid crystal compound which has stability to heat, light and so forth, shows liquid crystal phases in a wide temperature range, and has a small viscosity, an appropriate optical anisotropy, a large dielectric anisotropy, and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition which has an appropriate optical anisotropy, an appropriate dielectric anisotropy, a low threshold voltage, and a high maximum temperature and a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase. The invention provides a liquid crystal display device which has a short response time, a small power consumption, a small driving voltage, and a large contrast, and can be used in a wide temperature range.The liquid crystal compound is a halogeno-benzene derivative having a trifluoropropenyl group or trifluoropropynyl group at a side chain, such as, for example, trans-4′-[3,5-difluoro-4-(3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl)phenyl]-trans-4-propylbicyclohexyl. The liquid crystal composition contains a compound which is this derivative. The liquid crystal display device uses this liquid crystal composition.

A meter apparatus and a character plate thereof is provided. A vehicle-use combination meter 1 as a meter apparatus has a casing 3, a speedometer 4a, an inside-cover plate 10, and a bulb 15. The speedometer 4a has a movement 7a accommodated in the casing 3, a pointer 12a attached to an output shaft 8a of the movement 7a, and a vehicle speed indication character plate 6a. The vehicle speed indication character plate 6a as a character plate of the meter apparatus has a circular plate member 20 and a ring-like framing member 21. A numerical scale 9b is formed on the surface 20a of the plate member 20. A morning sun expression 26 is provided on the surface 20a of the plate member 20. A peripheral scale 9a is formed on a second surface 21a of the framing member 21. A metal layer 31 is overlaid on the second surface 21a of the framing member 21. Grooves 32 are formed on the metal layer 31. The inside-cover plate 10 is attached to the casing 3. The bulb 15 is attached to the inside-cover plate 10. The bulb 15 is arranged nearer a crew than the vehicle speed indication character plate 6a. The bulb 15 illuminates the whole surface 20a of the plate member.

A photosensitive polyimide resin precursor composition capable of providing a polyimide resin that is not substantially colored, is transparent and has heat resistance, an optical polyimide resin obtained from the composition, and an optical waveguide using the polyimide resin. The photosensitive polyimide resin precursor composition contains (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyamic acid obtained from a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a diamine, (b) 0.01 parts by weight or more and less than 5 parts by weight of a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, (c) 5-50 parts by weight of a glycol (ether). The optical polyimide resin is obtained by irradiating the photosensitive resin precursor composition with UV light, followed by exposure, heating, development, and then heating. The optical waveguide comprises a core layer comprising the optical polyimide resin, and a cladding layer thereof.

A pixel circuit substrate includes a first interlayer insulating film which is made of an inorganic material at least in a source and drain regions of a thin film transistor. A contact hole is formed in an area above the source and drain regions of a thin film transistor in the first interlayer insulating film. A wiring layer is formed on the first interlayer insulating film, extends to an inner wall and a bottom surface of the contact hole. On a top surface of the wiring layer is formed a recess reflecting the shape of a contact hole. A second interlayer insulating film is formed on the wiring layer, embedded in the recess and has a flat top surface in an area above the thin film transistor. A storage capacitor on the second interlayer insulating film is disposed in the area above the thin film transistor.