348 results about "Radiation loss" patented technology

An energy management system includes an equipment data management unit which manages charging/discharging loss of a battery and heat radiation loss of an electric water heater, and causes a control unit to perform control to give priority based on the comparison to the energy storage facility more reducing loss and store energy. The energy management system includes a system operation calculation unit which predicts voltage distribution of the next day of a distribution system or demand-and-supply balance amount of the entire system by state monitoring data of a power system, calculates a demand amount increasing target value necessary for avoiding a photovoltaic power generation amount suppression on a consumer end by the voltage distribution of the next day of the distribution system or the demand-and-supply balance amount, and controls the energy storage facilities so as to satisfy the demand amount increasing target value on the consumer end.

The invention is a method and apparatus for the detection of terahertz radiation. In one embodiment, frequency modulated spectroscopy is performed on a swept source of coherent far infrared electromagnetic radiation that is focused on a target. A beam of radiation passes through a cell in which the target is housed, losing energy as certain frequencies are absorbed by contaminants in the target. A detector is positioned to determine how much energy is lost by the radiation (e.g., which frequencies fail to transmit through the cell), thereby indicating the presence of contaminants in the target.

A mmWave electronics package constructed from common Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology and a metal cover. Assembly of the package uses standard pick and place technology and heat is dissipated directly to a pad on the package. Input/output of mmWave signal(s) is achieved through a rectangular waveguide. Mounting of the electronic package to an electrical printed circuit board (PCB) is performed using conventional reflow soldering processes and includes a waveguide I/O connected to an mmWave antenna. The electronic package provides for transmission of low frequency, dc and ground signals from the semiconductor chip inside the package to the PCB it is mounted on. An impedance matching scheme matches the chip to high frequency board transition by altering the ground plane within the chip. A ground plane on the high frequency board encircles the high frequency signal bump to confine the electromagnetic fields to the bump region reducing radiation loss.

A mmWave electronics package constructed from common Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology and a metal cover. Assembly of the package uses standard pick and place technology and heat is dissipated directly to a pad on the package. Input/output of mmWave signal(s) is achieved through a rectangular waveguide. Mounting of the electronic package to an electrical printed circuit board (PCB) is performed using conventional reflow soldering processes and includes a waveguide I/O connected to an mmWave antenna. The electronic package provides for transmission of low frequency, dc and ground signals from the semiconductor chip inside the package to the PCB it is mounted on. An impedance matching scheme matches the chip to high frequency board transition by altering the ground plane within the chip. A ground plane on the high frequency board encircles the high frequency signal bump to confine the electromagnetic fields to the bump region reducing radiation loss.

A portable radio terminal where the total length of a terminal body and an antenna is less than ½ wavelength. The terminal equipment includes a conductor connected to a printed circuit board in the terminal body so that an electrical equivalent length is ½ wavelength. The portable radio terminal equipment maintains a good radiation efficiency, while reducing the total size of a body and an antenna of the terminal equipment.

The invention relates to a sintered alumina-silica refractory material. The alumina-silica refractory material comprises aggregate, powder and additive; the aggregate comprises mullite or/and alumina and silicon carbide; the powder comprises mud or/and siliceous dust; and the additive comprises an organic bonding agent. The invention also provides a preparation method for the refractory material. The content of alumina in the refractory material is 30 to 60 percent; and the refractory material is low in price, high in high temperature resistance, erosion resistance, thermal shock resistance and wear resistance, and low in heat-conducting property and used for the cold ends of a decomposition band and a transition band of a rotary cement kiln, and can replace the conventional anti-stripping high-alumina brick and the conventional anti-stripping silicon mullite brick; and the requirements of the cement kiln on low heat conduction and alkali eclipse resistance of the refractory material can be met, the radiation loss can be reduced, and the service life of the kiln is prolonged, and the economic benefit of the kiln is improved.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an improved dielectric waveguide named electrical fiber. The electrical fiber with a metal cladding may isolate the interference of the signals in other wireless channels and adjacent electrical fibers, which typically causes band-limitation problem, for a smaller radiation loss and better signal guiding to lower the total transceiver power consumption as the transmit distance increases. Also, the electrical fiber may have frequency independent attenuation characteristics to enable high data rate transfer with little or even without any additional receiver-side compensation due to vertical coupling of the electrical fiber and an interconnection device.

A micro resonator sensor includes a main waveguide, a resonance waveguide and optical path changing means. Optical path changing means are installed at apex regions contacting with adjacent optical waveguides forming the resonance waveguide and reflect at least a part of the split optical signal inputted into the resonance waveguide to circulate the split optical signal inside the resonance waveguide. The micro resonator sensor can be manufactured without an excessive radiation loss and can be manufactured as an on-chip.

The system uses a color camera and an optical system to map two colors emitted from an object such as a furnace, boiler combustion zone, or burner flame into a temperature image. The color camera utilizes a color video chip with interspersed pixels for each color to reduce alignment issues and utilize the same optical path. In addition, the optical system utilizes a dual band pass optical filter thereby eliminating the number of optical elements and minimizing radiation loss through the optical system thereby improving the dynamic range of the system.

The invention discloses a coaxial three-dimensional stimulated radiation loss super-resolution microscopic imaging method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) exciting light and loss light are subjected to beam combination, then modulated to linearly polarized light and adjusted to a line polarization direction; 2) a spatial light modulator is used for loading a 0-2 Pi vortex phase plateand a 0-Pi vortex phase plate to simultaneously perform twice modulation on the exciting light and the loss light; a part of the loss light is modulated to transverse hollow light spot, and the otherpart is modulated to axial hollow light spot; 3) the exciting light polarization is adjusted to circular polarization, and the direction of rotation is opposite to the direction of rotation of the vortex phase plate, and the loss light polarization is converted to the circular polarization, and the direction of rotation is same with the direction of rotation of the vortex phase plate; 4) the exciting light and the loss light are focused to a sample, the exciting light is the solid light spot, the loss light is the hollow light spot, and signal light emitted by a sample can be respectively excited and loosed; and 5) the signal light is collected to obtain the microscopic images corresponding to a scanning spot of the sample. The invention also discloses a coaxial three-dimensional stimulated radiation loss super-resolution microscopic imaging apparatus.

The invention discloses a household up-draft biomass gasification device, which has an upright cylinder structure and is characterized in that the household up-draft biomass gasification device comprises a destructive distillation chamber arranged at the upper section thereof, a main gasification chamber arranged at the middle section thereof and an ash chamber arranged at the lower section thereof; all the sections are respectively separated by a heat storage grille and a heat storage grate; and the main gasification chamber is enclosed by a radiation cylinder on the periphery. The household up-draft biomass gasification device has no need of an external firing heat source, fast firing speed and high temperature of the gasification center, remarkably reduces tar content, reduces radiation loss of a furnace body, and has high gasification efficiency, long fire banking time of the gasification furnace, simple and compact structure, convenient operation and low operating cost.

The invention provides an array antenna Taylor-Schelkunoff polynomial design method, and relates to a modular array antenna. The method includes the steps that 1, array antenna parameters are selected; 2, the array antenna is divided into at least two modules; 3, a Taylor synthetic method is selected to calculate an array factor directional diagram of the modules; 4, an SPM synthetic method is selected to obtain a directional diagram with null steering, and the null steering angle is made to correspond to the grating lobe angle of the array factor directional diagram; 5, a directional diagram multiplication principle is adopted, the grating lobe of the array factor directional diagram is offset, the low-minor lobe radiation directional diagram is achieved, and the excitation amplitude of all arrays is controlled through the preset null steering angle; 6, if the obtained low-minor lobe radiation directional diagram cannot meet the design requirement, step 2 is executed, and the array antenna is regrouped. According to the array antenna Taylor-Schelkunoff polynomial design method, the excitation amplitude of all the arrays can be controlled through the preset null steering angle, a modular feed network is achieved through an equipower distributor with the phase and impedance being matched, the radiation loss is reduced, and the design and manufacturing cost is lowered.

It is provided an optical waveguide device in which the radius of curvature of a curved part of an optical waveguide can be lowered and the radiation loss of light in the curved part can be reduced. An optical waveguide device 2 has a ferroelectric optical waveguide substrate and an optical waveguide 5 formed in or on the substrate and modulating electrodes 4A, 4B and 4C. The thickness of the optical waveguide substrate is 30 μm or smaller at least in a region where the optical waveguide is formed. The optical waveguide has curved part having a radius of curvature of 30 mm or smaller.

With the objective of providing a switching apparatus capable of reducing a geometrical size while a radiation loss is being suppressed, the switching apparatus that switches a state of an RF coil of an MRI between an effective state and an ineffective state, comprises a coaxial cable which has a length equal to ¼ of a wavelength corresponding to an operating frequency and in which an inner conductor and an outer conductor are connected to a coil body of the RF coil so as to interpose a capacitor therebetween, a diode connected to the inner conductor and outer conductor of the coaxial cable, and a capacitor corresponding to a lumped constant element connected to the inner conductor and outer conductor of the coaxial cable.

The invention provides a combined antenna system and a mobile terminal, and the combined antenna system is used in cooperation with a metal back shell of the mobile terminal. The metal back shell comprises a base plate, a side plate and an end plate, wherein the side plate and the end plate are connected to the base plate. The combined antenna system comprises two stereo coupling antennas, each stereo coupling antenna comprises a first metal line which can generate low frequency resonance and a second metal line which can generate high frequency resonance, the stereo coupling antennas are connected with an RF feed source of the mobile terminal, and placed at included angles formed by the base plate, the side plate and the end plate, first, second and third gaps are formed among the base plate, the side plate and the end plate, and thus, simultaneous coupling feed of the stereo coupling antennas with the base plate, the side plate and the end plate is realized. The combined antenna system provided by the invention is suitable for the metal back shell, tuning in different frequency ranges is flexible and convenient via structure design, radiation loss of products is reduced, and requirements of different network standards for the mobile terminal in future can be met.

The invention discloses a lateral structure and arranging method of a steam turbine generator unit of a 1000MW-grade unit in a thermal power plant. A bunker bay is arranged between two boiler houses or between a boiler house and a steam turbine house; the longitudinal axis of the steam turbine generator unit is vertical to that of the steam turbine house, and the head of a steam turbine in the steam turbine house faces to the boiler house; and the central line of the steam turbine generator unit is aligned to the central line of a boiler. The invention has the advantages that: (a) the volume of a main power house is reduced; (b) the length of a steam-water pipeline is reduced, and particularly, the length of an expensive high-temperature and high-pressure steam pipeline in a steam pipeline system and the pressure reduction and heat radiation loss of the pipeline system are reduced; (c) no restriction of generator arrival time exists during field construction and the construction organization is simple; and (4) the tail of a generator of each unit is provided with an independent overhaul field.

The invention discloses a planar array microwave antenna for a dual-beam traffic information detection radar; the antenna is formed by connecting one group of 20 serial planar antenna units with another group of 20 serial planar antenna units in parallel, and a central side-feed form is used for feeding to an antenna array; the planar array microwave antenna for dual-beam traffic information detection radar has the advantages that a pair of antennas can produce two beam main lobes between which an included angle, namely the included angle between the beam main lobes of the dual-beam antenna is formed, and the included angle completely meets the demands of the dual-beam traffic information detection radar; the central side-feed form is more favorable for the integration of a radar transmitting-receiving assembly and the antenna; and furthermore, the wiring length of the radar transmitting-receiving assembly can be shortened to reduce the microwave radiation loss and reduce the radar cross section area.