The application discloses a
spacecraft-oriented radiator design method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of
spacecraft thermal control. In order to solve the problems of non-uniform area and aperture, inaccurate extreme condition identification and lack of cross-validation in the prior art, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining an
orbit and a radiator parameter; calculating an
orbit position, a solar vector and an
eclipse; independently calculating five types of external
heat flow sub-items of a solar
direct radiation, an earth
albedo, an earth
infrared, a deep
space radiation and an earth
radiation on a front surface and a back surface of the radiator, and summing up to obtain a total net
heat flow density; according to a solving mode, a first mode of inversely solving a radiator area with a fixed temperature constraint is executed, or a second mode of inversely solving a balance temperature with a fixed area is executed; and finally, energy closure diagnosis and sub-item conservation checking are performed. Through double-sided sub-item modeling, reciprocal solving and three-stage extreme condition searching, the application realizes the improvement of design accuracy, the reduction of calculation cost and the quantitative evaluation of model self-consistency, and is suitable for the
thermal control design of various
low earth orbit spacecrafts.