The invention discloses a light-emitting super-structure surface capable of realizing incoherent
fluorescence holography and multi-dimensional super-structure display and a preparation method thereof. The light-emitting super-structure surface is mainly composed of an optical
waveguide structure layer, a micro-nano structure layer and a
fluorescence emission layer. The optical
waveguide structure layer comprises a substrate and a
waveguide layer and is responsible for guiding
fluorescence propagation; the micro-nano structure layer is located above the waveguide layer, is composed of nano bricks and can regulate and control light; the fluorescence emission layer is arranged above the micro-nano structure layer, contains
quantum dots and is excited by the pump light to emit fluorescence. The metasurface can regulate and control the emergent angle,
wavefront and emergent intensity of
fluorescent light and pump light, the time-space coherence of the
fluorescent light is enhanced through the waveguide layer, and
phase modulation is carried out by using a method based on a circuitous phase. Based on the super-structure surface, through the steps of fluorescence excitation, coherence enhancement,
phase modulation,
diffraction calculation, hologram generation, multi-dimensional display and the like, incoherent fluorescence hologram and multi-dimensional super-structure display can be achieved, and the functions of fluorescence nanometer printing and multi-channel
holographic display are covered.