The invention discloses a
multimodal transport method and
system suitable for a salt mist environment, and the method comprises the steps: building a
multimodal transport salt mist adaptive transport capacity grid model with city / hub nodes as vertexes and connected road sections as edges; configuring a salt mist
adaptation device at the node, and marking the node protection capability, the availability time window and the supply capability; meanwhile, a model
hypothesis is set, and cargo transportation integrity, facility availability, transportation rules and a parameter acquisition mode are determined; defining a multi-dimensional decision variable, a parameter and a state quantity; incorporating the salt mist environment influence into cost composition, and constructing a salt mist correlation total cost model; constructing a mixed
integer programming model containing path connection and flow conservation, protection capability constraint, energy / endurance constraint and
corrosion /
exposure constraint by taking the minimum total cost as a target; and designing an improved
hybrid immune-particle swarm dual optimization
algorithm, and carrying out optimization solution, optimal path output,
mode selection and protection parameter configuration through
hybrid coding, security repair operators and a memory mechanism.