This invention discloses an
underwater acoustic anti-interference transmission method and
system based on sparse time-frequency
feature mapping. The method includes: at the transmitting end, adaptively generating a fractional-order linear frequency-modulated waveform with a
specific time-frequency shear slope based on the Doppler state of the
underwater acoustic channel, achieving physical-layer focusing of transmitted energy; at the receiving end, constructing a
hybrid observation model containing wide-block sparse channel components and narrow-block sparse
burst noise components, and using a dual-channel variational
Bayesian algorithm to jointly iteratively infer the
posterior probability distribution of environmental
burst noise in the fractional-order domain; finally, recovering the original
signal through soft-threshold interference cancellation and fractional-order channel
equalization. This invention effectively solves the communication failure problem caused by high-dynamic Doppler
diffusion and marine biological
impulse noise interference in
underwater acoustics by actively mapping the waveform and using heterogeneous sparse joint
inference at the receiving end, significantly improving transmission reliability in harsh underwater acoustic environments.