The invention provides a charging
pile fire early warning method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-dimensional
monitoring data of a charging
pile in real time, and carrying out the preprocessing of the
monitoring data; carrying out
fast Fourier transform on
voltage and current data in the
monitoring data to extract frequency characteristics, calculating a current fluctuation coefficient to extract
time sequence characteristics, and calculating a temperature change rate; constructing a
data set including the time-
frequency domain characteristics and the temperature change rate, and outputting
fire risk hidden variables by using a
deep learning model; and dynamically calculating a
fire risk posterior probability based on a
Bayesian network, and generating an early warning level in combination with the hidden variables and the time-
frequency domain features. Based on the method, the invention further provides a charging
pile fire
early warning system. According to the invention, the monitoring data of the charging pile and the surrounding environment thereof are collected in real time by using
the Internet of Things technology, rapid local
data processing is carried out through edge calculation, and the sensitivity of the
early warning model is dynamically adjusted by using the adaptive
Bayesian algorithm, so that the accuracy and response speed of fire early warning are improved.