The application relates to the technical field of aero-engine aerodynamic acoustic detection, and discloses a
pipe-in-sound mode integrated detection method considering abnormal
gain of a
microphone, which comprises the following steps: a
microphone array unit, a rotating speed detection unit and a
signal acquisition module are built to realize
data acquisition; a core
algorithm unit is built, a joint
sparse model is constructed based on a blade passing frequency calculated from rotating speed data, and super parameter adaptive updating is completed through an EM
algorithm until the super parameter meets a convergence condition; a mode
coefficient matrix and an abnormal
gain matrix are extracted based on the converged super parameter, elements of the abnormal
gain matrix are arranged in ascending order, and the position of an abnormal
microphone is determined according to a preset threshold; subsequently,
channel data corresponding to the abnormal microphone is removed, and the mode coefficient is re-inverted by using a
Bayesian compressive sensing method; and a standardized detection report is output by the
system. The method realizes high-precision mode recognition and abnormal detection, does not need manual intervention, and improves detection efficiency and robustness.