The embodiment of the invention relates to a video coding and decoding method, a device and a video coding and codec; wherein, the video coding method comprises the steps as follows: a first view is used as a reference view and basic layer coding is carried out; furthermore, prediction information is extracted by combining with a second view; furthermore, the second view is reconstructed; the residue value is calculated according to the reconstructed second view and the original second view; when the residue value is more than the valve value, reinforced layer coding is carried out at the same time on the residue value and the prediction information, otherwise the reinforced layer coding is carried out on the prediction information; the reinforced layer codes and the basic layer codes of the first view are multiplexed to gain the coding information; the video decoding method comprises the steps as follows: after de-multiplexing, the basic layer coding information and the reinforced layer coding information are respectively decoded, thus gaining the first view, the prediction information and the residue value; subsequently, the second view is reconstructed. The embodiment of the invention effectively compresses the solid video data, reduces the decoding complexity, is compatible with traditional two-dimensional display, and facilitates the reconstruction of solid view exactly and conveniently.