The invention discloses a mine
pipe gallery
information acquisition and early warning method based on 5G communication, and the method comprises the steps: deploying a multi-source sensor in a mine
pipe gallery, and transmitting
monitoring data to an edge calculation node through a 5
G network; after the
edge node receives and caches the data, a recursive
principal component analysis algorithm is adopted to carry out dynamic dimension reduction
processing, and a
covariance matrix is dynamically updated through a
forgetting factor; the early warning module reads dimension reduction data from the real-
time data buffer area, dynamically adjusts an early warning threshold value based on principal component
score distribution, and constructs a closed-loop
processing flow of early warning information generation, hierarchical pushing and equipment linkage control through a
workflow engine; and finally, the early warning information is sent to a terminal user through a 5
G network, and equipment response is triggered. According to the method, the
data transmission real-time performance, the
algorithm environment adaptability and the early warning accuracy are remarkably improved.