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842results about How to "Improve recovery effect" patented technology

Color-changeable pixels of an optical interference display panel

A distribution density of supports and the spacing therebetween are adjusted to improve a restorability of a light-reflection electrode of a color-changeable pixel. When the spacing between the supports is decreased or the distribution density thereof is increased, a tension per unit area of the light-reflection electrode is raised. If an external force is applied to the light-reflection electrode, the tension caused by the supports will counteract the force and allow the light-reflection electrode to successfully return to the original state after the external force is removed.
Owner:SNAPTRACK

Peer-to-peer method and system for performing and managing backups in a network of nodes

InactiveUS7424514B2Easy and relatively inexpensive fashionInexpensive fashionError detection/correctionMultiple digital computer combinationsConfidentialityDistributed computing
A peer-to-peer method and system for performing and managing backups in a network of nodes exploit excess disk capacity to perform peer-to-peer backup with no administrative costs. Each node minimizes storage overhead by selecting peer nodes that share substantial amounts of data. Common installations find suitable peer nodes and peer nodes with high overlap are identified. The method and system also provide mechanisms for confidentiality, integrity, and detection of failed or malicious peer nodes.
Owner:THE RGT OF THE UNIV OF MICHIGAN

Unified coordination AGC (Automatic Generation Control) control method of interconnected network

The invention discloses a coordination AGC (Automatic Generation Control) control method of an interconnected network, comprising the following steps of: providing a unified coordination AGC control method of an interconnected network for rapid development of power generation in China and the requirement of access consumption; making specific technical requirements on the control body, balance manner, adjustment resource, safety restriction and communication transmission of AGC control between the interconnected network areas; providing two specific realizing methods for unified coordination control, i.e., the control mode of total network single machine and the control mode of dispatching equivalence; and describing the area modeling, data uploading, calculating distribution, instruction issuing, and the like in the dispatching coordination control. The invention makes full use of various adjusting resources and consumes the impact triggered by wind power wave in the range of the total network, thereby improving the recovery ability of the electrical network for resisting the wind power fault power deficiency and further effectively exerting the potentiality of AGC coordination control of the total network.
Owner:NARI TECH CO LTD

Broad-spectrum bio-energizer for industrial wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial wastewater biochemical treatment and discloses a broad-spectrum bio-energizer for industrial wastewater treatment. The broad-spectrum bio-energizer contains the following components of: by weight, 1 part of enzyme, 0.15-0.4 part of a micro-element nutrition, 0.15-0.4 part of hormone, 1.5-2.5 parts of organic acid, 2.5-3 parts of a nitrogen nutrition and 0.8-1.2 parts of a phosphorus nutrition. The broad-spectrum bio-energizer can be used to promote rapid growth of various bacteria and fungi in a complex environment, promote the pollutant decomposition ability of microorganisms, raise an industrial wastewater biochemical treatment system's capability of recovering fluctuation of water quality and quantity and improve treatment efficiency of the system.
Owner:普罗生物技术(上海)有限公司

Recovering training device for neural medicine

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical apparatuses, and particularly relates to a recovering training device for neural medicine. The recovering training device comprises a training bench, wherein the training bench comprises a base mechanism; a chair seat mechanism is arranged on the base mechanism; a chair back mechanism is hinged to the chair seat mechanism; a power structure is arranged on the base mechanism, and comprises a pedal structure and an arm exercising structure which is in simultaneous movement with the pedal structure; the chair seat mechanism comprises a chairseat; a buttock massaging structure is arranged on the chair seat; a leg massaging structure which moves along with legs is hinged to the chair seat; a chair seat transmission structure which cooperates with the buttock massaging structure and the leg massaging structure is connected to the pedal structure; the chair back mechanism comprises a chair back hinged to the chair seat; a waist massaging structure and a back massaging structure are arranged on the chair back; and a chair back transmission structure which cooperates with the waist massaging structure is connected to the pedal structure. Through the adoption of the recovering training device disclosed by the invention, the problem that a conventional training device is poor in training effects is effectively solved.
Owner:NANYANG CITY CENT HOSPITAL

Signal source encoding method based on distributed compressive sensing technology

The invention discloses a signal source encoding method based on a distributed compressive sensing (DCS) technology is characterized in that based on the sparseness of a video image data source and the characteristics of sparser differential signals, when a video image signal source is encoded, a low-rate sampling operation is performed on differential signals of data frames by using a CS (compressive sensing) technology so as to replace the high-rate data sampling and wavelet transform operations in the traditional signal source encoding; and in the process of decoding, based on the correlation between interframe data and intraframe data, the sparsity reconstruction algorithm of the DCS technology is used for replacing the inverse wavelet transform in the traditional signal source encoding so as to save the sampling resource consumption and reconstruct a video image resource by using less measurement data, thereby reducing the sampling rate and storage burden of a system, and enhancing the system performance so as to obtain a better image restoration effect after data transmission.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Power grid restoring capacity calculation method considering black-start process

The invention discloses a method for calculating the power grid restoring capacity after power blackout. The method comprises the steps that related parameter information of black-start units, units to be restored and power transmission lines in a system is obtained; a weighting network connection matrix corresponding to the system is built; the sum of weighting capacities and corresponding per unit values of all the usable black-start units in power generation plants of all the usable black-start units are calculated; a generalized black-start unit node serves as the root node, and a minimal spanning tree T1 containing all the plant-station nodes is searched and generated; the average shortest distance D1 from the generalized black-start unit node in the tree T1 to nodes of all the units to be restored is calculated; the average shortest distance D2 from the generalized unit node in the tree T1 to rest load nodes is calculated; the average value of the D1 and the D2 is calculated; the power grid restoring capacity is calculated. The method for calculating the power grid restoring capacity after the power blackout has the advantages that contributions of the black-start units which are different in preferred sequence are distinguished, so that calculation of the power grid restoring capacity is more objective.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY WEIFANG POWER SUPPLY +1

Data backup, recovery and deletion method through a distributed network and system thereof

Distributed network-based data backup, recovery and deletion methods and a distributed network system thereof are provided. The methods include respectively establishing peer-to-peer connections between a host storage server and a plurality of peer storage servers, dividing original data into a plurality of data segments, generating a plurality of data segment copies corresponding to the data segments according to a minimum survival rate and the number of peer storage servers. The methods also include transmitting the data segment copies to the peer storage servers, wherein the number of data segment copies for each of the data segments is equal to a redundancy, and the redundancy is smaller than the number of the peer storage servers, and the data segment copies distributed to any one of the peer storage servers correspond to a portion of all the data segments. Accordingly, the methods can effectively and safely backup the original data.
Owner:IND TECH RES INST

Video super-resolution method based on convolutional neural network and mixed resolution

The invention belongs to the technical field of computer vision, and particularly provides a video super-resolution method based on a convolutional neural network and mixed resolution. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, prediorically revsering a part of frame in a video sequence to serve as high-resolution frame data, subjecting other frames to degradation processing to serve aslow-resolution image frames, and combinding the two frames are to form a hybrid resolution video; secondly, training a degradation network based on the convolutional neural network to extract featureinformation of a degradation factor, and obtaining a degradation feature map of the low-resolution image frame by using the trained model; and then, taking the low-resolution image frame and the high-resolution frame and degradation feature map related to the low-resolution image frame as input data, performing training based on a convolutional neural network to obtain a super-resolution network model, and obtaining an output high-resolution video. The convolutional neural network and the hybrid resolution model are combined, and image texture details and degradation factors can be analyzed ina targeted manner, so that the super-resolution accuracy is improved.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method and System For Enhancing A Recovery Process Employing One or More Horizontal Wellbores

The present invention relates generally to a system and method for enhancing a recovery process employing one or more substantially horizontal wellbores. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and system for enhancing a recovery process employing one or more horizontal wellbores by providing a zone of increased permeability in a hydrocarbon reservoir to facilitate vertical movement of flowable materials through the reservoir to thereby enhance the recovery process. In some embodiments, the reservoir comprises one or more vertical permeability impediments.
Owner:EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO

Node restarting method on universal multi protocol label exchange path

Present invention discloses node restart resumptive method in universal multi - protocol label exchange route, Said method includes normal neighbor node receiving restart nodal HELLO response message response message, start-up synchronizing recover timer, when synchronizing recover timer not overtime , said normal neighbor node proceeding self refresh, in self refresh course , transmitting retrieval RSVP messages to restart node, restart node recovering its state piece, when normal neighbor and restart node synchronizing recovering completed or synchronizing recovering timer overtime, to stop synchronizing recovering timer, Said invention can ensure right recovering said label exchange route after multi - node restart in a stick of label exchange route, raises recovering ability of intelligent optical network control plain.
Owner:陈丽萍

Needleless injection structure

A needleless injection structure includes a duct, a stuff base and a casing. The duct has a through channel. The duct has a ring channel and a transverse channel formed on a top thereof. The stuff base is disposed on the top of the duct. The stuff base has an uneven portion, a first fillet, a plurality of first protrusions and a closed space. The casing is assembled on the duct. The casing has an opening, a second fillet, an accommodating space and a plurality of second protrusions. The opening communicates with the accommodating space. The stuff base stays in the accommodating space. The improved needleless injection structure is provided thereby, which results in increasing the use of safety, saving the cost, and mitigating the pain of the patient.
Owner:HUANG SHU FANG

Image processing method and device

The embodiment of the invention discloses an image processing method, framework and device in the computer vision technology in the field of artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multiple frames of RAW images, carrying out image alignment, channel splitting and pixel recombination of the obtained multiple frames of RAW images, carrying out detail recovery of the images based on a deep learning network; and enhancing brightness and colors of images outputted by the deep learning network. According to the embodiment of the invention, various types of processing related to detail recovery are fused in the same deep learning network, thereby avoiding the mutual influence between different types of processing when the various types of processing are carried outin series, effectively fusing the effective information of a plurality of frames of images, and improving the image quality. Image processing effect can be better improved.
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Method for constructing protocol data unit (PDU) of media access layer (MAC layer) of wireless communication system

The invention relates to a method for constructing a protocol data unit (PDU) of a media access layer (MAC layer) of a wireless communication system. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an MAC PDU in different sections, wherein one MAC Sub-PDU comprises four parts, that is, a synchronous code of N bit, an MAC head, an MAC Payload and a cyclic redundancy check code (CRC) of K bit. The invention further relates to an SDU (Service Data Unit) on the MAC layer and control information unit recovery method. By adopting the method, the throughput rate of the system is increased, and the precious shortage resource is saved.
Owner:北京久华信信息技术有限公司

Method and apparatus of mobility management in small cell environment

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system that supports the mobility management in a small cell environment, the wireless communication system includes a user equipment configured to measure a signal strength of multiple small cells around and transmit the measurement result through a serving cell, and a multiple small base stations configured to store user equipment context information in determined preparation cells among the multiple small cells based on the measurement result, in case that the user equipment context information for cell A among the preparation cells is changed, wherein the multiple small base stations update the changed user equipment context information.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

Spacecraft universal interface controller

A spacecraft universal interface controller comprises a bus HOST interface processing unit, a UART interface processing unit, a TDM arbitration processing unit, an instruction parse processing unit, a time sequence parallel interface processing unit, non-time-sequence parallel interface processing unit, a serial data output interface processing unit, a serial data input interface processing unit, a serial data collection interface processing unit and a remote measuring status framing processing unit.The universal controller achieves protocol processing and time sequence control of a time sequence parallel interface, a non-time-sequence parallel interface, a serial data output interface, a serial data input interface and a serial data collection interface through a replaceable processer, data interaction and protocol processing among the interfaces such as a satellite-borne bus and a UARAT interface, the bus system structure of a traditional spacecraft comprehensive electronic computer, information interaction between the processor and the interfaces is simplified, and the overall performance of a spacecraft comprehensive electronic system.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT SYST ENG

Method for reconstructing signals

InactiveCN103888145AReduce the complexity of recovery operationsImprove recovery effectCode conversionBayesian compressive sensingWide band
The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communications, and particularly relates to a method for reconstructing signals in an ultra-wide-band communication system by the adoption of a low-complexity improved Bayes compressed sensing algorithm. The method comprises the steps that firstly, sectioning and filtering are conducted on received signals, then a measuring matrix is used for conducting linear combination on the filtered signals again, after a series of relatively simple iterative operations, the expansion coefficient of original signals under the characteristic base can be measured, and therefore reconstruction of the original signals is realized. According to the method for reconstructing the signals, on one hand, the Bayes compressed sensing algorithm is improved by fully utilizing the characteristics of the characteristic base, the restorability is improved, more importantly, the complex matrix inversion process in the Bayes compressed sensing algorithm is avoided, and particularly, when the length of the signals is large and the order of the matrix is large, the signal restoration operation complexity can be effectively lowered.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONIC SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Collaborative type log system facing to distribution-type file system

The invention discloses a collaborative type log system facing to a distribution-type file system, and belongs to a distribution type file system. According to the collaborative type log system facing to the distribution-type file system, the problem that the system recovery operation can not be carried out caused by that a log record is lost due to equipment faults can be solved, and the write performance and the recovery performance of the distribution-type file system are improved. The collaborative type log system facing to the distribution-type file system comprises a log request module, a distribution module, N transmission modules, N consistency guaranteeing modules, N record adding modules, N record recovery modules and N restoring modules, wherein the log request module and the distribution module are operated on a metadata management node or a data storage node; and the transmission module, the consistency guaranteeing module, the record adding module, the record recovery module and the restoring module are all operated on each data storage node. According to the collaborative type log system facing to the distribution-type file system, which is disclosed by the invention, on the premise that the log reliability is guaranteed and the normal log action is performed, the write performance and the recovery performance of the distribution-type file system are improved by the characteristics that the network transmission efficiency in the distribution file system is higher than the low-speed transmission efficiency of storage equipment.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Multi-layer residual coefficient image coding method based on compressed sensing

The invention discloses a multi-layer residual coefficient image coding method based on compressed sensing. The method comprises the steps of dividing noise into 17 layers and training the 17 layers; substituting the 17 newly trained denoising models into an LDAMP iteration algorithm to complete compressed sensing image reconstruction; carrying out compressed sensing reconstruction on each layer and predicting a lower-layer measurement value to obtain a residual error, and carrying out quantization by adopting a block adaptive quantizer with the same quantization bit depth in the coding method; wherein the information needing to be transmitted by the current layer of the image coding end is the difference value between the quantization result of the real measurement value and the quantization result of the prediction measurement values of the reconstructed images of the measurement values of all previous layers of the layer; and the current layer of the image decoding end receiving the transmission information of the corresponding layer of the coding end, obtaining a measurement value or a residual coefficient after adaptive arithmetic decoding, and the image reconstruction of the current layer of the decoding end utilizing the received and recovered image measurement values of all previous layers. According to the multi-layer residual coefficient image coding method based on compressed sensing provided by the invention, the rate distortion performance of image coding based on image compressed sensing reconstruction can be effectively improved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Shockproof cooling device of automobile motor

The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical equipment, and particularly discloses a shockproof cooling device of an automobile motor. A plurality of first vibration reduction parts are arranged in a box body, each first vibration reduction part comprises an air bag, the air bag is fixed at the bottom of the box body, a support block is connected with a part above the air bag,an elastic piece is fixedly arranged at a part above the support block, a top plate is fixedly arranged at a part above the elastic piece, an elastic piece is arranged between the top plate and the box body, the shockproof cooling device also comprises the plurality of first vibration reduction parts, each first vibration reduction part is arranged in the box body, second vibration reduction parts are further arranged in the box body, each second vibration reduction part comprises a push block, the push block is fixedly arranged on a lower surface of the top plate, a vibration reduction holeis formed in the push block, a horizontal rod is arranged in the vibration reduction hole, the vibration reduction hole and the horizontal rod are in clearance fit, the horizontal rod is hinged with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the box body, an air inlet one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve are arranged on the air cylinder, an air hole is formed in the top plate, and a corrugated tube is arranged between the air outlet one-way valve and the air hole. With the adoption of the shockproof cooling device disclosed by the technical scheme, the vibration generated by the motor can be effectively relieved, and meanwhile, the motor is cooled.
Owner:安徽航嘉汽车零部件制造有限公司

Semiconductor device

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate with: a drift layer; a base layer; and a collector layer and a cathode layer. In the semiconductor substrate, when a region operating as an IGBT device is an IGBT region and a region operating as a diode device is a diode region, the IGBT and diode regions are arranged alternately in a repetitive manner; a damaged region is arranged on a surface portion of the diode region in the semiconductor substrate. The IGBT and diode regions are demarcated by a boundary between the collector and cathode layers; and a surface portion of the IGBT region includes: a portion having the damaged region at a boundary side with the diode region; and another portion without the damaged region arranged closer to an inner periphery side relative to the boundary side.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Combined membrane, stethoscope head matched with same as well as matching component of both

The invention relates to a medical instrument accessory, in particular to a stethophone accessory. The invention discloses a combined membrane which comprises a round membrane and a fixer. The fixer comprises three parts including a big ring, a small ring and a connecting part, wherein the big ring is arranged below the connecting part, the small ring is arranged above the connecting part and radially provided with a ring slot, and the outer edge of the round membrane is positioned in the ring slot. The invention also provides a stethoscope head which comprises a stethoscope head body and a cylinder, wherein the cylinder and the stethoscope head body are integrated into a whole, the end surface of the cylinder is provided with an axial ring slot and a sound collecting surface; and a soundguide hole and a fixing hole are arranged on the sound collecting surface. The membrane has the advantages of good restoration and accurate positioning; the stethoscope head is easy to install and hasstrong tightness; and users can acutely acquire a matching structure of multitone only by changing force applied on the stethoscope head body.
Owner:单希杰

Distribution network differential planning method with consideration of composite fault risk

ActiveCN106875105AImprove comprehensive disaster response capabilitiesGuaranteed safe operationResourcesInformation technology support systemFailure rateElectric power system
The invention, which belongs to the technical field of power system planning, provides a distribution network differential planning method with consideration of a composite fault risk. The method comprises: according to a climatic condition of a region where a distribution network is located, meteorological protection levels of the region are set; historical failure rates of all lines under all meteorological protection levels are calculated; according to the historical failure rates, composite line failure rate prediction values are planned; candidate distribution network differential planning schemes are formulated; and a comprehensive evaluation system is constructed, all candidate distribution network differential planning schemes are evaluated, and then an candidate distribution network differential planning schemes is selected. According to the distribution network differential planning method, with consideration of influences on the distribution network by composite meteorological disasters, the comprehensive disaster handling capability of the distribution network is enhanced and security operation of the distribution network is guaranteed; on the basis of the composite failure rate economic risk evaluation, a cost and a failure disaster risk are balanced; the planning scheme is evaluated in terms of the failure recovery capability, so that the method has an important practical significance in promoting application and perfection of distribution network planning work; and the distribution network planning efficiency and planning quality can be improved.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Recovery of multi-page failures in non-volatile memory system

A data storage system includes a controller and a non-volatile memory array having a plurality of blocks each including a plurality of physical pages. The controller maintains a logical-to-physical translation (LPT) data structure that maps logical addresses to physical addresses and implements a first data protection scheme that stripes write data over the plurality of physical blocks. In response to a read request requesting data from a target page stripe, the controller detecting errors in multiple physical pages of the target page stripe. In responsive to detecting errors in multiple physical pages of the target page stripe, the controller scans the LPT data structure to identify a set of logical addresses mapped to the target page stripe and triggers recovery of the target page stripe by a higher level controller that implements a second data protection scheme, wherein triggering recovery includes transmitting the set of logical addresses to the higher level controller.
Owner:IBM CORP

Invivo-lithotriptor electrode or fiberoptic positioner

The invention is concerned with electrode of instrument to smash stone inside of people's bile duct or optical fiber localizer, belonging to medical treatment instrument. It will cover and take out of the calculi or fix the calculi and locates the electrode of instrument or optical fiber localizer aiming at the center position of the calculi and avoid hurting the wall of bile duct. The localizer has a triton joint, a soft outer tube connecting with the first end of triton, calculi metal net orientation piece and electrode of instrument or optical fiber at the port of soft outer tube, and the third end is the liquid injecting end. The amelioration is setting soft sliding inner tube inside of the soft outer tube, one end of calculi metal net orientation piece is fixing on the top of soft inner tube, the assistant pushing tube is inserting into the second end of the triton and connecting with the second end of the soft inner tube, and the said electrode of instrument or optical fiber localizer is inserting into the assistant pushing tube and crossing the soft inner tube and calculi metal net orientation piece.
Owner:西安远鸿科技有限责任公司

Corrosion resistant low noise semi-metallic brake pad

ActiveCN101555916AImprove heat resistanceGood instantaneous high temperature resistanceFriction liningLow noiseFiber
A corrosion resistant low noise semi-metallic brake pad comprises the following components according to weight percentages: 2-4% of nitrile rubber buna, 3-5% of tyre powder, 3-5% of expandable graphite, 9-13% of phenolic resin, 10-15% of stainless steel chopped fibre, 4-7% of red copper fibre, 2-3% of cashew nut oil friction powder, 3-5% of graphite particle, 7-10% of superfine ferric oxide powder, 3-5% of diatomite, 7-12% of acicular wollastonite fibre, 10-15% of barite, 3-5% of chromite, 4-8% of sepiolite fibre, 0.2-0.5% of zinc stearate, 2-3% of zirconite, 3-5% of boron nitride and 2-3% of supramoly; the brake pad has the characteristics of corrosion resistant performance, high frictional coefficient, satisfactory high temperature and thermal decay resistant performance, long service life, and the like. After the brake pad is used, the car brake is sensitive, the braking is stable and brake noise is low, and the brake drum or brake disc has no damage in long-term use.
Owner:摩擦一号制动科技(仙桃)有限公司

Lamination imaging technology based on pre-lighting imaging

The invention discloses lamination imaging technology for carrying out lamination reconstruction constraint through pre-lighting imaging. The lamination imaging technology is characterized by, obtaining a formed image of a periphery image of a sample to be tested through pre-lighting as a known condition for lamination recovery; then, obtaining diffraction images of the sample to be tested and the periphery image through lamination scanning, and simultaneously substituting the diffraction images and pre-lighting images into a lamination iterative algorithm based on the pre-lighting imaging designed in the invention for processing; and finally, carrying out reconstruction to obtain a complex amplitude image of the sample to be tested. Constraint is carried out on lamination recovery through the pre-lighting imaging mode, so that recovery quality of the sample to be tested on the aspect of complex amplitude, especially on the aspect of phase, can be improved greatly, and experiment operation is simple; and compared with the conventional lamination imaging technology, the lamination imaging technology in the invention can obtain a better recovery result without extra cost. Meanwhile, the technology has obvious improvement on resistance to noise and aperture position offset.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Umbilical cord tissue cryopreservation and resuscitation method

The invention provides an umbilical cord tissue cryopreservation and resuscitation method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, cutting umbilical cord tissues to obtain first tissue strips; S2, immersing the first tissue strips in a vitrification solution, and then directly cryopreserving the first tissue strips to obtain second tissue strips; and S3, resuscitating the second tissue strips to obtain third tissue strips, wherein the vitrification solution includes a first vitrification solution, a second vitrification solution and a third vitrification solution, and the step S2 includes the following processes: sequentially immersing the first tissue strips in the first vitrification solution, the second vitrification solution and the third vitrification solution, transferring thefirst tissue strips into liquid nitrogen, and cryopreserving the first tissue strips to obtain the second tissue strips. The umbilical cord strips are cryopreserved and resuscitated through a vitrification technology, so the operation time is shortened, the cryopreservation efficiency is improved, and the necrosis rate of the umbilical cord tissues in the cryopreservation and resuscitation processis reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI CRYOWISE MEDICAL TECH CO LTD +1

Image forming apparatus including first and second auxiliary residual developer charging features

An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, a charge roller for charging the photosensitive drum, a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the charged photosensitive drum with a developer, a first auxiliary charging brush which is located upstream from the charge roller in a movement direction of a surface of the photosensitive drum and applies a voltage of a polarity opposite to a normal polarity of a polarity opposite to a normal polarity of the developer, and a second auxiliary charging brush which is located downstream from the first auxiliary charging brush and upstream from the charge roller and applies a voltage of a polarity identical to the normal polarity of the developer. In the image forming apparatus, the first auxiliary charging brush is supplied with an AC voltage to be improved in recovery performance of a transfer residual developer, and contamination of charging means can be prevented.
Owner:CANON KK

Ink jet recording apparatus

There is disclosed an ink jet recording apparatus which comprises a pit-in ink supply mechanism for interconnecting a main tank and a subtank to be communicated with / separated from each other, and supplying an ink from the subtank to a recording head. In this constitution, an ink residual amount V in the subtank during recording or at the end of recording is selected to be V>v / b in which V is the ink residual amount in the subtank during recording or after the end of recording, b (1>b>0) is a nonvolatile component ratio of the ink, and v is a volume of a liquid chamber of recording means.
Owner:CANON KK
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