The invention discloses a liquid-
solid coupling transient calculation method and device for a liquid-filled rotor of a centrifugal
machine. The method comprises the implementation steps that (1) dynamic characteristics of fluid in a rotary drum of the centrifugal
machine under multiple working conditions, namely different liquid filling amounts and different rotating speeds are obtained; 2) inputting the
characteristic point displacement, the liquid filling amount and the rotation speed obtained by
simulation into a neural network for training, and constructing a neural network finite element dynamic model; and 3) through a neural network and finite element
coupling method, carrying out finite
element modeling on a linear part, describing a nonlinear part by using a neural network,
coupling a finite
element model part and a neural network part according to a boundary condition and a connection condition, and carrying out linear-nonlinear transient dynamic
solution analysis on the coupled dynamic model. The method can solve the problems that the calculation speed is slow and time is consumed due to the fact that the freedom degree of the model is too high in a traditional finite
element modeling method, and the non-linear dynamic characteristic representation of the liquid-carrying rotor
system model is inaccurate.