The invention discloses a non-destructive and high-
precision testing and calibrating device and method for internal geometric parameters of a multi-
core optical fiber. The device comprises a two-dimensional arc groove testing mold, a first rotating clamp, a second rotating clamp, a fan-in and fan-out device, an
optical switch, an optical
frequency domain reflectometer and
data collecting and
processing equipment. By embedding the to-be-measured multi-
core optical fiber into the groove with the known curvature and combining the distributed strain
demodulation technology, the distributed
strain distribution in the bending state is directly measured, and the distributed
strain distribution in the bending state is directly measured through a
mathematical model of the bending-torsion composite action and a cosine function
fitting algorithm without
cutting or damaging the
optical fiber structure. And synchronously calculating the torsion period, the core spacing and the core included angle. The method overcomes the defects that a traditional
microscope method depends on end face preparation and destructive detection, realizes on-line measurement of all-
fiber length, can adapt to multi-core fibers with different core numbers and cladding structures, and can be expanded to high-precision industrial scenes such as
fiber-optic
gyroscope calibration, flexible conduit morphology monitoring,
submarine optical cable
process optimization and the like.