The invention provides an automatic measuring device and method for the
diameter of an
optical fiber mode field, and the device comprises a first sliding table, a
light beam quality analyzer and a pedestal, and the first sliding table and the
light beam quality analyzer are sequentially disposed on the pedestal. The first sliding table is used for arranging a to-be-measured
optical fiber and driving the to-be-measured
optical fiber to move or rotate in different directions so as to adjust the
axial distance between the end face of the to-be-measured optical
fiber and the
light beam quality analyzer and adjust the position and
ovality of a
light spot emitted by the to-be-measured optical
fiber on the light beam quality analyzer; light spots emitted by the to-be-measured optical fibers at different
axial distance positions are accurately measured through the light beam quality analyzer, and
light spot radiuses corresponding to the to-be-measured optical fibers at different
axial distance positions are obtained; the
mode field diameter of the to-be-measured optical
fiber is obtained according to the
light spot radiuses corresponding to the to-be-measured optical fiber at different axial distance positions and the corresponding axial distances, and the measurement accuracy of the
mode field diameter of the to-be-measured optical fiber is improved by adjusting the light spot
ovality through the first sliding table.