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403 results about "Chain code" patented technology

A chain code is a lossless compression algorithm for monochrome images. The basic principle of chain codes is to separately encode each connected component, or "blob", in the image. For each such region, a point on the boundary is selected and its coordinates are transmitted. The encoder then moves along the boundary of the region and, at each step, transmits a symbol representing the direction of this movement.

Sparse-coding license plate character recognition method based on shape and contour features

The invention provides a sparse-coding license plate character recognition method based on shape and contour features. The method comprises a sparse dictionary learning process and a dictionary-utilizing character recognition process. The method mainly comprises the following steps: firstly, a training image set is formed by pre-processing standard license plate images; secondly, feature extraction is performed on the training image set, so that a training feature set is formed; thirdly, a sample region feature and a chain code histogram feature of the raining feature set are introduced into an objective function, sparse dictionary learning is performed on license plate character samples off line to obtain dictionaries corresponding to all characters, and a dictionary set is formed by all the dictionaries; fourthly, feature extraction is performed on test sample data; fifthly, test sample features are subjected to sparse representation in each dictionary, and license plate character recognition is performed through reconstruction errors. Since region features and boundary features of character images are considered at the same time, the sparse-coding license plate character recognition method is a fast and robust license plate character recognition method.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Local shape matching method based on outline random sampling

The invention discloses a local shape matching method based on outline random sampling. The local shape matching method based on outline random sampling comprises the steps that all sub-outline sequences of a target outline to be matched and random sub-outlines on a template outline are extracted through a geometric round radius method; the length and width ratios of the minimum rotation bounding rectangles and the outline area features of a target sub-outline and the random sub-outlines of the template are extracted, and primary matching is conducted; mean value distance chain code and mean value angle chain code features, based on angle classification, of the sub-outlines of the outline points obtained after primary matching are extracted; secondary matching is conducted between the chain code features obtained through the random sub-outlines of the template and the sub-outlines obtained after primary matching, so that a small number of optimal matched outlines are obtained; a coordinate conversation matrix of the random sub-outlines of the template and the matched sub-outlines are calculated, and the outline of the whole template is projected to the target outline through the conversation matrix; the coordinate conversation matrix of the sub-outlines is updated; and the optimal matched outline is recognized. By the adoption of the local shape matching method, a matched result can be rapidly and reliably provided, the image registration calculation efficiency is high, and the adaptability is high.
Owner:WUXI UNICOMP TECH

Automatic separating method for X type overlapping and adhering chromosome

The invention provides a method used for automatically cutting X-typed overlapped and conglutinated chromosomes, comprising the steps as follows: step 1: binarization segmentation processing is carried out to a chromosome image so as to obtain a binarization template; step 2: the X-typed overlapped chromosome image is extracted from the template, the chromosome profile is obtained by a gradient operator and treated with Freeman chain coding so as to obtain a boundary chain code; step 3: the overlapped chromosome is processed by thinning algorithm so as to extract a single-pixel framework and determine the central point of an overlapping area; and step 4: the distance from the profile pixel point to the central point of the overlapping area after the Freeman chain code is calculated; four profile concave points which are not adjacent to each other are selected as cutting points so as to divide the profile into two profile sets; and the segmented chromosome profile sets are used for automatically completing the operation of segmenting the chromosome grey images, thus obtaining the automatic segmenting result of the X-typed overlapped and conglutinated chromosome. The method has quick and effective cutting operation and greatly reduces the working quantity and difficulty of manpower segmentation.
Owner:GUANGDONG VTRON TECH CO LTD

Hand gesture recognition method based on switching Kalman filtering model

The invention discloses a hand gesture recognition method based on a switching Kalman filtering model. The hand gesture recognition method based on a switching Kalman filtering model comprises the steps that a hand gesture video database is established, and the hand gesture video database is pre-processed; image backgrounds of video frames are removed, and two hand regions and a face region are separated out based on a skin color model; morphological operation is conducted on the three areas, mass centers are calculated respectively, and the position vectors of the face and the two hands and the position vector between the two hands are obtained; an optical flow field is calculated, and the optical flow vectors of the mass centers of the two hands are obtained; a coding rule is defined, the two optical flow vectors and the three position vectors of each frame of image are coded, so that a hand gesture characteristic chain code library is obtained; an S-KFM graph model is established, wherein a characteristic chain code sequence serves as an observation signal of the S-KFM graph model, and a hand gesture posture meaning sequence serves as an output signal of the S-KFM graph model; optimal parameters are obtained by conducting learning with the characteristic chain code library as a training sample of the S-KFM; relevant steps are executed again for a hand gesture video to be recognized, so that a corresponding characteristic chain code is obtained, reasoning is conducted with the corresponding characteristic chain code serving as input of the S-KFM, and finally a hand gesture recognition result is obtained.
Owner:XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV

Hand-written recognition method based on assembled classifier

The invention discloses a method for identifying handwritten Chinese characters based on a combination classifier, which has the advantages that after hand-inputted Chinese characters collected undergo treatments of smoothed filter, noise removal, resampling and data linear normalization, the characters undergo the peeling-off points removal treatment, which removes points of stroke segments which deviate from hand-inputted Chinese characters, which exceed the set threshold value, thereby facilitating the extraction of turning points of strokes and the correct input of stroke segments; setting up basic stroke segment types and corresponding parameter characteristics is to define separating points for separation according to time intervals of sampling points of hand-inputted Chinese characters while sampling; when the directional deviation of a stroke segment is in the range of the set angle threshold, the stroke segment is automatically corrected; a separating connection relation is built, and as for stroke segments which are connected in fact, but separated due to writing habits, the stroke segments are treated as connected stroke segments after being identified, thereby better differentiating a plurality of similar Chinese characters; by calculating Freeman chain codes, hand-inputted Chinese characters can be conveniently identified by using the whole character identification classifier.
Owner:NINGBO SUNRUN ELEC & INFO ST&D

Rural resident point information extraction method based on high-resolution remote-sensing image

The invention discloses a rural resident point information extraction method based on a high-resolution remote-sensing image. The rural resident point information extraction method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out Canny edge detection on the high-resolution remote-sensing image, and obtaining a vector edge line through chain code tracking; then, carrying out Douglas-Peucker abbreviation on a vector edge to extract straight-line segments, and rejecting shorter straight-line segments and keeping longer straight-line segments according to length constraints; secondly, according to adjacency relation between the straight-line segments and included angle constraints, extracting straight angle points, calculating the density characteristics of the straight angle points within a certain space region range, and generating a straight angle point density characteristic image, wherein the characteristic image and the input high-resolution remote-sensing image have same spatial range and spatial resolution; and finally, carrying out binarization processing on the density characteristic image by utilizing Otsu, extracting rural resident point vector pattern spots through connected component analysis so as to extract rural resident point information. Precision and effects are improved, and robustness and universality are better.
Owner:SHANDONG LINYI TOBACCO

Trend message and radar target state information whole-track data correlation method

ActiveCN104931960AExpress uncertaintyAvoid noise and other disturbancesNavigation instrumentsRadio wave reradiation/reflectionPaired DataRadar
The invention discloses a trend message and radar target state information whole-track data association method comprising the following steps: extracting track information from trend message and radar target state information; using a double-association threshold rule including a fuzzy association threshold and a shape association threshold to make coarse association judgment on whole-track data, forming a target association track pair of the trend message and radar target state information, and determining the mode of subsequent track data association processing according to the result of coarse judgment; for track pair data in line with the fuzzy association threshold, constructing a fuzzy factor according to information corresponding to the target track point location, and then allocating a weight according to the degree of importance of the fuzzy factor, and carrying out fuzzy comprehensive treatment to realize whole-track association; for track pair data in line with the shape association threshold, using a chain code to describe the track shape, and completing whole-track shape association through chain code matching; and finally, carrying out comprehensive association track processing to realize association of trend message and radar target state information whole-track data.
Owner:10TH RES INST OF CETC

Dynamic gesture recognition method and device

The invention provides a dynamic gesture recognition method and device. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring image information by an image acquisition device, and segmenting dynamic gesture information from the image information; extracting dynamic gesture vector characteristics in the dynamic gesture information, and performing chain code discretization of the dynamic gesture vector characteristics in twelve directions; calculating probability distribution in the twelve directional angles by utilizing a support vector machine algorithm, and taking the probability distribution as an observation state transition probability matrix of a hidden Markov model having multiple gesture trajectories, so that the hidden Markov model having the multiple gesture trajectories is obtained; calculating a threshold value corresponding to each dynamic gesture characteristic trajectory in the hidden Markov model; calculating the output probabilities of gesture trajectories to be recognized in the hidden Markov model, and selecting the maximum output probability in the output probabilities; and, comparing the maximum output probability with the threshold value, and outputting a recognition result when the maximum output probability is greater than the threshold value. By means of the dynamic gesture recognition method and device provided by the invention, the dynamic gesture recognition rate can be increased.
Owner:重庆重智机器人研究院有限公司

Method for recognizing and calculating galloping of transmission conductor based on video image processing

The invention discloses a method for recognizing and calculating galloping of a transmission conductor based on video image processing, belonging to the technical field of remote digital video monitoring and image identification. The method comprises the steps of real-time transmitting a digital video signal collected by a camera to a monitoring centre through a transmission channel in the form of video stream; carrying out remote video monitoring on the field at the monitoring centre; intercepting a monitoring target image from the video stream; and calculating to obtain amplitude information of galloping through a series of image processing and identifications like image gray processing, image segmentation, transmission conductor extraction based on a chain code, Hough transformation and galloping amplitude calculation. Therefore, the galloping amplitude of the transmission conductor can be accurately, intuitively and effectively calculated; meanwhile, long-time galloping data can be saved in a database so as to provide the remote video monitoring and the image identification with original data of the galloping state of the transmission conductor, and thereby, the galloping state of the transmission conductor is convenient to analyze; and the omitted and false reports of accidents are reduced to assure the safe operation of the transmission line.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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