The invention discloses a fingerprint and iris integration identification device. The fingerprint and iris integration identification device mainly comprises a micro controller, an infrared range finding unit, an iris acquisition unit, a fingerprint acquisition unit, a light feedback unit, an infrared illumination unit, a live detection unit, an image preprocessing unit and an image identification unit. Characteristic matrixes of a fingerprint and an iris are integrated and then identified, no independent identification is carried out, and identification reliability is improved; according to live detection, a method which is easy and reliable and has no algorithm dependence is provided, so live detection can be carried out fast and effectively; according to a problem of inaccurate identification caused by easily-generated head rotation in an iris identification process, a solution scheme for head rotation prevention is provided; according to influence of natural light, a method for removing the natural light is developed. The device can realize integration identification employing the iris and the fingerprint, has higher reliability compared with independent application of the iris and the fingerprint, and solves problems of live detection, horizontal head rotation and natural light employing a human engineering principle, a human body physiologically principle and an optical principle, reduces identification errors and improves reliability.