904 results about "Mesh point" patented technology

A portable data terminal (PDT) adapted to participate in a wireless mesh network including a plurality of peer PDTs can comprise: a PDT module including an encoded information reading (EIR) device, and a mesh point (MP) module communicatively coupled to the PDT module. The MP module can include a microcontroller and at least one wireless communication interface and can be configured to perform IEEE 802.11-conformant wireless station services including authentication, de-authentication, privacy, and MAC service data unit delivery, and IEEE 802.11-conformant wireless distribution system services including association, disassociation, distribution, integration, and re-association. The MP module can be further configured, responsive to receiving a MAC frame addressed to a recipient inside the wireless mesh network, to deliver the MAC frame using the distribution service. The MP module can be further configured, responsive to receiving a MAC frame addressed to a recipient outside of the wireless mesh network, to deliver the MAC frame using the integration service. The MP module can be further configured to route an incoming MAC frame according to its destination address and the frame control field. The MP module can be further configured to cause the PDT module to exit said sleeping state responsive to receiving a mobile management software (MMS) wake-up command.

A novel and useful synchronization mechanism that functions to provide a uniform time base for mesh points in a WLAN mesh based network. The invention enables timing synchronization to a common reference clock base by advertising the common TSF within beacon transmissions. All MPs in a mesh share a common DTIM interval. The synchronization mechanism enables the mesh points to avoid collisions in the generation and transmission of beacons. The TBTT offsets of the current MP and its neighbors are advertised in beacons so that neighboring MPs that hear the beacons can select non-overlapping TBTT offsets. Each MP receives one or more beacons from its neighbors and compares the timing of its neighbors to that of itself and adopts the highest TSF (i.e. the fastest) in the mesh. Eventually, all MPs in the mesh will adjust their timing to that of the MP with the fastest clock. The reception of beacons by MPs from its neighbors is also advertised. This allows for MPs to verify that the beacons they send are actually heard and are not in collision with beacon transmissions of other MPs.

A method for providing the layout design of semiconductor integrated circuit that is capable of promoting the reduction of the circuit pattern area is provided. A hole pattern is disposed at the mesh point which is an intersecting point of mutually orthogonal virtual grid lines and another hole pattern is not disposed at the adjacent mesh point that is the mostly closed mesh point having the hole pattern thereon.

A method for providing the layout design of semiconductor integrated circuit that is capable of promoting the reduction of the circuit pattern area is provided. A hole pattern is disposed at the mesh point which is an intersecting point of mutually orthogonal virtual grid lines and another hole pattern is not disposed at the adjacent mesh point that is the closed mesh point having the hole pattern thereon.

A method of registering two images using a graphics processing unit includes providing a pair of images with a first and second image, calculating a gradient of the second image, initializing a displacement field on the grid point domain of the pair of images, generating textures for the first image, the second image, the gradient, and the displacement field, and loading said textures into the graphics processing unit. A pixel buffer is created and initialized with the texture containing the displacement field. The displacement field is updated from the first image, the second image, and the gradient for one or more iterations in one or more rendering passes performed by the graphics processing unit.

The present invention provides a new and unique method and apparatus for providing an estimate of a mobile location of a wireless node, point or terminal in a wireless local area network (WLAN) or other suitable network, the estimate being based on a correlation of a radio frequency (RF) signal strength measurement and a grid point in a signal strength database or radio map. The signal strength database or radio map is built using a signal strength fingerprint algorithm. The signal strength fingerprint algorithm includes selecting and measuring a set of grid points in the wireless local area network (WLAN) or other suitable network.

The invention discloses a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) / CSD (circuit switch data) coupled solving nonlinear aeroelasticity simulation method, comprising: firstly, carrying out calculation initialization; then solving the CFD of unsteady aerodynamic force; converting boundary load information; solving the CSD of nonlinear structure dynamic response; judging whether to exist computation or notby taking the response of structural finite-element mesh point displacement as a convergence criteria; if not exiting, carrying out the dynamic mesh deformation of a flow field after the surface displacement information of a computation model is converted; and then, continuing to compute until the convergence criteria is satisfied, thus finishing computation. By means of the simulation method disclosed by the invention, the problem of pneumatic nonlinearity and structural nonlinearity coupling and the problem of geometric large deformation dynamic mesh can be solved; and the simulation methoddisclosed by the invention can be applied on the nonlinear aeroelasticity analysis of aerospace aircrafts and the nonlinear aeroelasticity analysis of civil high-rise buildings and bridges.

A method of hybrid route discovery in a mesh network is described. The method comprises the optional designation of a root node of the mesh network and formatting a route request message at an originating mesh point, where the route request messages include a hop limit parameter. If a root node has been configured, the route request is responded to with a message that describes the route to the root. If a direct route between two nodes is required, the route request message is broadcast from the originating mesh point, and the hop limit parameter limits the number of times the route request message will be forwarded. The originating mesh point receives a unicast route reply message from a neighboring mesh point, after the neighboring mesh point received the route request message. Finally, a route connecting the originating mesh point and the destination mesh point is established.

A method for modeling optical scattering includes an initial step of defining a zero-th order structure (an idealized representation) for a subject including a perturbation domain and a background material. A Green's function and a zero-th order wave function are obtained for the zero-th order structure using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA). A Lippmann-Schwinger equation is constructed including the Green's function, zero-th order wave function and a perturbation function. The Lippmann-Schwinger equation is then evaluated over a selected set of mesh points within the perturbation domain. The resulting linear equations are solved to compute one or more reflection coefficients for the subject.

A method of hybrid route discovery in a mesh network is described. The method comprises the optional designation of a root node of the mesh network and formatting a route request message at an originating mesh point, where the route request messages include a hop limit parameter. If a root node has been configured, the route request is responded to with a message that describes the route to the root. If a direct route between two nodes is required, the route request message is broadcast from the originating mesh point, and the hop limit parameter limits the number of times the route request message will be forwarded. The originating mesh point receives a unicast route reply message from a neighboring mesh point, after the neighboring mesh point received the route request message. Finally, a route connecting the originating mesh point and the destination mesh point is established.

Apparatus, methods and computer program products provide quality of service and power aware forwarding rules for mesh points in wireless mesh networks by monitoring frame flow to and from a first mesh point in the wireless mesh network; and in dependence on the monitored frame flow, setting a power management mode of the first mesh point. The first mesh point monitors, for example, the power save mode and mesh deterministic access status of peer modes and selects power save and frame transmission modes in dependence on the monitored information.

A method, apparatus and system for communicating in a wireless mesh network may relate to a mesh point observing beacon transmissions of one or more neighboring mesh points and dynamically determining if and when to transmit its own beacon based on these observations. Determining when to transmit the beacon may be performed without time synchronization between the one or more neighboring mesh points and be dynamically selected based on the observed transmission time pattern of the neighboring mesh points. Various additional details and embodiments are also disclosed.

In a wireless communication system, a method for commissioning and managing communication between a plurality of mesh points (MPs) comprises a first MP broadcasting a signal to a second MP to establish communication with the second MP. The second MP transmits a response signal to the first MP. The first MP authenticates the second MP and determines a master MP, and the first MP establishes the communication with the second MP.

The invention discloses a backlight module based on a quantum dot light guide plate, and the backlight module comprises a light source, a light guide plate, an optical module arranged above the light guide plate, and a reflective sheet arranged below the light guide plate, wherein the thickness of the light guide plate is in the range from 0.1 to 6mm, the lower surface of the light guide plate is provided with light guide mesh points which are made from a composite material including quantum dots and diffusion particles, and quantum dot lights stimulated by the light source and light source lights are compounded into white lights. In the backlight module, the quantum dots are added into the light guide mesh points so that monochromatic lights can be converted into the white lights, the backlight module has the following advantages of excellent heat dissipation, wide tonal range and high luminous efficiency. In preparation, only a silk screen printing slurry is changed instead of changing traditional processes for manufacturing the backlight module.

A portable data terminal (PDT) adapted to participate in a wireless mesh network including a plurality of peer PDTs can comprise: a PDT module including an encoded information reading (EIR) device, and a mesh point (MP) module communicatively coupled to the PDT module. The MP module can include a microcontroller and at least one wireless communication interface and can be configured to perform IEEE 802.11-conformant wireless station services including authentication, de-authentication, privacy, and MAC service data unit delivery, and IEEE 802.11-conformant wireless distribution system services including association, disassociation, distribution, integration, and re-association. The MP module can be further configured, responsive to receiving a MAC frame addressed to a recipient inside the wireless mesh network, to deliver the MAC frame using the distribution service. The MP module can be further configured, responsive to receiving a MAC frame addressed to a recipient outside of the wireless mesh network, to deliver the MAC frame using the integration service. The MP module can be further configured to route an incoming MAC frame according to its destination address and the frame control field. The MP module can be further configured to cause the PDT module to exit said sleeping state responsive to receiving a mobile management software (MMS) wake-up command.

The invention discloses a bevel gear based on conjugate curves and a meshing pair thereof. The meshing pair comprises a bevel gear I and a bevel gear II which are mutually in point meshing and have arc tooth profile curves, and a contact curve gamma1 consisting of meshing points on the tooth profile curve of the bevel gear I and a contact curve gamma2 consisting of meshing points on the tooth profile curve of the bevel gear II are conjugate curves. According to the bevel gear transmission meshing pair based on the conjugate curves, the tooth profile curves of the mutually meshed bevel gear I and bevel gear II are respectively in an arc shape, the meshed tooth surfaces of the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II move along the conjugate curves, the meshing characteristics of the contact curves are succeeded, and the meshing of the contact curves between the tooth surfaces is high in contact strength; a contact transmission process is close to pure rolling along an axial direction, and the transmission efficiency is high; the tooth surfaces are easy to process and manufacture, transmission errors are small, and the service life is long; under the conditions of equivalent transmission ratio and center distance, the selection and determination of a small tooth number and a large modulus can be realized; and the transmission requirements of high speed, heavy load, large power and high efficiency can be met.

The invention discloses a method, a device and a system for the authentication and key distribution of a wireless mesh network. The authentication method mainly comprises the following steps that: MPP (Mesh portal point) equipment receives an authentication request sent by an MP (Mesh point) initially accessing the network; the MPP equipment forwards the authentication request to AC equipment and the AC equipment sends the MP authentication information in the authentication request to an authentication server; and the AC equipment receives MP authentication result fed back by the authentication server and forwards the authentication result to the MPP equipment, and the MPP equipment transmits the authentication result to the MP. The invention provides a manageable and operable safe framework of the Mesh network, and provides an effective authentication and key distribution method to effectively establish associated links between MPs to ensure the safe transmission of link layer data.

The invention discloses a structural finite-element parametric modeling method applicable to a grating-configuration rudder surface. According to the method, a mapping transformation method based on a finite element model and a parametric approach to achieving conversion from two-dimensional mesh parameterization division to three-dimensional appearance expansion are adopted. The method includes the steps of specifically conducting two-dimensional plane projection on the grating-configuration rudder surface, extracting characteristic parameters, and conducting two-dimensional parameterization division; building a mapping relation between a two-dimensional finite element mesh and a three-dimensional finite element mesh, designing a numbering rule for finite element mesh points, and achieving conversion from the two-dimensional mesh to the three-dimensional appearance expansion; by means of a high-level computer language program, implementing the structural finite-element parametric modeling procedures for the grating-configuration rudder surface. By using the method, in a conceptual design phase or a preliminary design phase, the structural modeling efficiency can be greatly increased, the costs of time and manpower are low, parameters of self-compiled programs can be adjusted quickly, analysis applicability is high, the obtained model is applicable to analytical calculation of structural vibration, structural dynamics and the like, and the method is applicable to grating-configuration rudder surfaces and grating-configuration airfoils.

The invention discloses a physical distribution consignment supervisory system and a supervisory method implemented by the system. The system comprises special information acquisition equipment used for quick surface list scanning and surface list information acquisition and a supervisory information system connected with the special information acquisition equipment. The method comprises a mesh point data acquisition process, an image data digitalized processing process, a standard mass data storage and a processing process, and information supervision and application process. The supervisory system and the supervisory method disclosed by the invention are unprecedented in the physical distribution and consignment industry at present. The technical key is as follows: a special machine for information acquisition specialized in physical distribution consignment industry is adopted; simultaneously, a physical distribution consignment information system comprises information acquisition, information centralization, information processing and information application; and moreover, a server system specialized for the physical distribution consignment information system further comprises cloud access, storage, counting, and the like.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for configuring and managing mesh nodes during occasional failure of mesh nodes or addition of new mesh nodes. The disclosed system first determines whether a mesh node is a mesh portal or a mesh point. If it is a mesh portal, the mesh node will advertise its capacity as a mesh portal to other mesh nodes in the network. If it is a mesh point, the mesh node attempts to automatically recover connection to the wireless mesh network if it identifies a unique wireless network based on its associated network identifier. If more than one network identifiers are discovered, the mesh node delays establishing connection to the wireless mesh network until a selection is received.

The invention provides a micro-earthquake focus rapid positioning method based on an arrival time difference database, and belongs to the earthquake focus positioning technology field. The micro-earthquake focus rapid positioning method comprises the steps that a geological numerical model of a monitoring area is established, and mesh division is carried out, and every mesh point is adopted as a characteristic earthquake focus point; by combining with the characteristic earthquake focus point, a sensor position coordinate, and an earthquake focus wave speed, a characteristic earthquake focus point arrival time difference database is established; by using a waveform information acquisition system, the time of the earthquake source waves arriving at different sensors is extracted from waveform signals received from the sensors; the arrival time difference between any two sensors is calculated, and the arrival time difference matrix of the earthquake focus is established, and the matching searching of the arrival time difference matrix and the characteristic earthquake focus point arrival time difference database is carried out to realize the real-time rapid positioning of the earthquake focus. During an actual micro-earthquake monitoring project, the characteristic earthquake focus point arrival time difference database is established in advance, and the function optimization iteration solution of the earthquake focus is not required, and therefore time required by the earthquake focus positioning is greatly reduced, and rock mass engineering dynamic disaster early warning time is effectively reduced.

The invention discloses an optimal deployment method of a large-scale industrial wireless sensor network based on differential evolution algorithm, which ensures the system reliability through carrying out optimization deployment on nodes, and relates to two fields of industrial wireless sensor network and intelligent computation. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out automatic coordination on spaces according to actual spaces of industrial sites, obstacles, wireless sensor power and accurate requirement; and using the total number of nodes and minimum load standard difference of cluster heads as targets, wherein a node deployment model is established for restriction conditions based on the redundancy requirement, '1' represents arrangement of the cluster heads corresponding to mesh points, and '0' represents no arrangement. The invention provides a new binary differential evolution algorithm for optimizing and solving the model. By using a new probability prediction operator, the population is updated by a generated binary variation individual. The method can ensure the system reliability, and can reduce the construction cost of the system at the same time, balances the system energy consumption and prolongs the network life cycle through the optimization deployment of the nodes.

The invention is suitable for the field of design of mesh points of a light guide plate, and provides a method and a device for optimizing the mesh points of the light guide plate. The method comprises: determining the position of each mesh point according to the size of the light guide plate and the horizontal spacing and vertical spacing of centers of adjacent mesh points, and determining firstmesh point density distribution according to the position relationship of an LED (light-emitting diode) lamp and the light guide plate; obtaining the center coordinates, shape and area of a supplementary point area to determine the supplementary point area, changing the mesh point density of the supplementary point area according to the obtained supplementary point strength, and thus obtaining second mesh point density distribution, wherein the supplementary point strength is used for determining the ratio of changes in the sizes of mesh points in the supplementary point area; and setting different mesh point marks for the mesh points with different sizes according to the second mesh point density distribution, and displaying the mesh point marks. The distribution of the mesh points of the light guide plate can be simulated. Moreover, different mesh point marks can be set for the mesh points according to the sizes of the simulated mesh points, the sizes of the mesh points can be directly distinguished, the development cost can be reduced, and the development cycle can be shortened.

A driving apparatus transmits a driving force from a drive source to a driven body via a multiple-stage gear train (including, for example, gears). In the multiple-stage gear train, the speed fluctuation phase of a mesh frequency occurring at each mesh point of the gear train including the gears to a target gear is set in a range in which the speed fluctuation amplitude of the target gear positioned downstream at the third stage or later is equal to or less than the speed fluctuation amplitude of the immediately preceding mesh gear positioned upstream. The invention also applies to an image formation apparatus using the drive as a drive of a driven body.

The invention discloses a method for meshing point cloud data. In the method, aiming at discrete point cloud data obtained by laser scanning, an automatic global parameterization method with strong robustness is provided, and a parameterization result is used for directly acquiring a meshing result which is consistent with a main direction and can reflect intrinsic geometric characteristics of a model. The meshing result has two forms, i.e., the meshing result can be wholly formed by quadrangles, or formed by triangles. By using the method, only the point cloud data of the model is used, prior triangulation is not needed to perform point cloud data meshing, the processing procedure is completely automatic, point clouds containing noises can be processed without manual intervention, and the density level of quadrangle meshing can be quickly controlled through parameters to obtain quadrilateral meshes or triangular meshes with various resolution ratios.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency global optimization method using adaptive radial basis function based on fuzzy clustering, belonging to the technical field of modern engineering optimization designing. The method comprises the following steps: gradually constructing a proxy model of a complicated analysis model relating to an engineering design problem by the adaptive radial basis function; classifying the function values of a proxy model on a known mesh point aiming at the proxy model by adopting a fuzzy clustering method; searching a key area which is possibly saved to the global optimal point; and optimizing the proxy model by using the global optimizing algorithm in a small range in the key area until the optimal value of the engineering design problem is acquired. The optimization method overcomes the defect of time-consuming operation when the traditional global optimization method is used in the engineering design problem, can effectively reduce operation cost, improve optimization efficiency, is advantageous to shortening the period of engineering optimization design, and has the capability of global searching.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a 3D face model reconstruction method and device, which can improve the accuracy and the speed of reconstructing the three-dimensional human face model. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring a face depth map and a face color map to be processed, inputting the face depth map and the face color map to be processed into a pre-trained rough learning network to obtain parameterized three-dimensional face model coefficients, and determining an initial three-dimensional face model according to the parameterized three-dimensional face model coefficients; S2, converting the initial three-dimensional face model and the brightness value on the face color map into a four-channel UV picture, inputting the UV picture into a pre-trained fine learning network, and obtaining the offset of each mesh point of the three-dimensional face model to be reconstructed in the respective normal direction; S3, reconstructing a three-dimensional face modelaccording to the parameterized three-dimensional face model coefficients and the offset of each mesh point in the respective normal direction.

A planetary transmission includes a first gear set including a first sun gear and at least one first planetary gear in meshing arrangement with the first sun gear, a second gear set including a second sun gear and at least one second planetary gear in meshing arrangement with the second sun gear, a casing surrounding the first gear set and the second gear set, a first thrust washer between the first sun gear and the second sun gear, a second thrust washer between the second sun gear and the casing, and a lubrication system. The lubrication system comprises a passageway extending through the casing and placing a hollow interior of the second sun gear in fluid communication with a mesh point between teeth of the second sun gear and teeth of the at least one second planetary gear, such that when oil is forced from the mesh point the oil travels through the passageway, into the hollow interior of the second sun gear, and into contact with the first and second thrust washers.