The invention discloses a dissimilar metal rolling bonding method with embedded type rib groove interlocking, and belongs to the field of bi-metal composite plate preparing. The method comprises the following steps of S1, single-side convex rib rolling, wherein a flat roller and a figure roller with a groove are matched, a first plate blank is rolled, and a convex rib is formed on the single sidesurface of the first plate blank; S2, preassembling rolling, wherein a second plate blank and the first plate blank are embedded, the first plate blank is embedded into the second plate blank to formchain type connection, and an embedded composite workpiece is formed; and S3, asymmetrical rolling, wherein the embedded composite workpiece is subjected to asymmetrical forming rolling, and a dissimilar metal composite plate is formed. The problem that in the prior art, the bonding strength of a dual-metal composite plate is low totally can be solved, the rolling bonding method that embedded typeribs and grooves are manufactured in dissimilar metal contact, and through asymmetrical rolling, rib and groove interlocking is achieved is adopted, measures of combining mechanical type connection,generation of an interlocking structure and increasing the diffusion rate are used, and the interface contact strength can be sufficiently improved.