95 results about "Direct route" patented technology

A system and method for providing call management services in a Virtual Private Network of the present invention uses the advantages of end-to-end Internet Protocol signaling. The system and method of the present invention includes a user profile which offers both a customer address and a user name as search keys. The method includes locating the called party who may be at a multiplicity of possible physical locations, evaluating the calling and called party privileges, routing preferences and busy / idle status for establishing permission to set up the call, determining an optimum route to establish the telephone call. Due to the system and method of the present invention, the telephone call takes the optimum route and preferably the most direct route to the destination with a high probability of completion.

An apparatus (10) and method for allowing a moving user to automatically determine and store locations (11) over an extended period of time, to display the series of such locations (11), and to actively assist in returning to an earlier location. The apparatus (10) includes an antenna (16) for facilitating satellite lock, a fastening mechanism (18) for positioning the antenna (10) for best reception, and a satellite lock indicator (20) for communicating loss of satellite lock. The apparatus (10) also includes a timer (26) for measuring an interval during which the apparatus (10) is in a power-conserving sleep mode, and after which the user's current location is automatically determined. Active assistance in returning to an earlier location, either by traveling back along the path earlier traveled or by traveling along a more direct route, is accomplished by warning the user whenever the user's course deviates from the path or route.

Routing of packets to a mobile node in a packet switching network is controlled. Routing the packets comprises generating first routing protocol data for a network address used by a mobile node of the network, the first routing protocol data specifying a characteristic of a first route passing through a first access node of the network, the first access node serving the mobile node via a communications link, and in response to the mobile node receiving service from a second access node, generating second routing protocol data for the network address, by a routing defining process involving transmitting directed routing update messages to a limited number of the packet switching nodes. The second routing protocol data specifies a characteristic of a second route passing through the second access node such that the first and second routing protocol data are held in different sets of packet switching nodes.

A method of hybrid route discovery in a mesh network is described. The method comprises the optional designation of a root node of the mesh network and formatting a route request message at an originating mesh point, where the route request messages include a hop limit parameter. If a root node has been configured, the route request is responded to with a message that describes the route to the root. If a direct route between two nodes is required, the route request message is broadcast from the originating mesh point, and the hop limit parameter limits the number of times the route request message will be forwarded. The originating mesh point receives a unicast route reply message from a neighboring mesh point, after the neighboring mesh point received the route request message. Finally, a route connecting the originating mesh point and the destination mesh point is established.

A method of hybrid route discovery in a mesh network is described. The method comprises the optional designation of a root node of the mesh network and formatting a route request message at an originating mesh point, where the route request messages include a hop limit parameter. If a root node has been configured, the route request is responded to with a message that describes the route to the root. If a direct route between two nodes is required, the route request message is broadcast from the originating mesh point, and the hop limit parameter limits the number of times the route request message will be forwarded. The originating mesh point receives a unicast route reply message from a neighboring mesh point, after the neighboring mesh point received the route request message. Finally, a route connecting the originating mesh point and the destination mesh point is established.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, which comprises the following steps of: mixing furans and alkaline solution in a mass ratio of 1:5-50, adding a noble metal catalyst in an amount of 1 to 5 percent of the molar weight of the furans, continuously introducing oxygen at normal temperature, and reacting for 10 to 30 hours, wherein based on each gram of the furans, the oxygen introducing rate is 5 to 20ml / min; and adjusting the pH of the reaction liquid to less than 3 with concentrated acid, and precipitating the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, wherein the noble metal catalyst is Pt / C, Au / C, Pd / C, Pt / C / CuO-Ag2O, Au / C / CuO-Ag2O or Pd / C / CuO-Ag2O, and the concentrated acid is concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated sulfuric acid. The process method for synthesizing the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid has the advantages of simple and direct route, energy conservation, environmental protection, high quality and low cost of the obtained product, and good application prospect.

The invention provides a fermentation and recovery process for the production of biodiesel of commercial grade quality according to commercial and environmental standards (e.g., ASTM ANP, or EPA trace elements and emissions standards), by fermentation of carbohydrates using a genetically modified microorganism. The process provides a direct route for the production of fatty esters, without the need for producing oils which are later chemically transesterified with the concomitant production of large quantities of glycerin and other undesirable side-products.

A network component is provided. The network component is configured to receive a handover context from a first access network device. The network component is capable of sending a first proxy binding update message to a second access network device to initiate a proxy care-of test; receiving a care-of keygen token from the second access network device in response to the first proxy binding update. The network component is configured to send a second proxy binding update message in response to the care-of keygen token to the second access network device to initiate a complete proxy binding update exchange. The network component is configured to receive a proxy binding acknowledge (PBA) message from the second access network device to establish a direct route between the network component and the second access network device.

A dial plan for a gateway in a packet based voice system provides call re-direct functionality to the system. The dial plan allows a gateway to process all incoming and outgoing calls for an enterprise, thereby minimizing required interface with an existing PBX. The dial plan identifies a given call as an incoming call from a data network, an incoming call from the PSTN, or an outgoing call from the PBX at an enterprise. The dial plan further identifies a desired route for transmitting the call to a desired destination. If the desired route is over a data network, the dial plan tests the route to determine its availability, and if it is not available determines an alternate re-direct route over the PSTN.

When a directed route is set by specifying a departure point and destination point, a navigation system acquires unwanted-area information that represents an area for which route guidance is unwanted. The navigation system then sets a guidance starting point and a guidance terminating point, based on the acquired unwanted-area information. The system selectively provides route guidance to the user in the form of voice and picture with respect to a route from the guidance starting point to the guidance terminating point, within the directed route.

The invention provides a network topology discovery method and device. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) in the collection process of a three-layer network topology structure, acquiring an IP route table of the current routing device; (2) traversing routes in the IP route table, and judging whether the currently traversed route is a direct route, if yes, executing the step (3), wherein the direct route shows that the current routing device is directly connected with a two-layer network corresponding to the next hop IP address and the subnet mask of the current route; and (3) querying whether the current routing device has neighbor information, if yes, determining that the current routing device still stays in the two-layer network, wherein the current routing device is connected with at least one two-layer network device; and acquiring the topology structure of the two-layer network collected by the current routing device. By adopting the invention, the purpose of acquiring the topology structure of the entire network by using the unified network topology discovery mode is achieved.

An extranet direct route allowing extranet forwarding to a directly linked device is written in a layer 2-layer 3-integrated forwarding table. The procedure of introducing a layer 3 address-to-layer 2 address correspondence relation table entry into the layer 2-layer 3-integrated forwarding table searches the layer 2-layer 3-integrated forwarding table with a layer 3 address of the correspondence relation table entry and a layer 3 interface as search keys to retrieve any forwarding entry relating to an extranet direct route as a forwarding destination. The procedure subsequently extracts a VRF of each retrieved forwarding entry and introduces the correspondence relation table entry for the extracted VRF into the layer 2-layer 3-integrated forwarding table.

An apparatus (10) and method for allowing a moving user to automatically determine and store locations (11) over an extended period of time, to display the series of such locations (11), and to actively assist in returning to an earlier location. The apparatus (10) includes an antenna (16) for facilitating satellite lock, a fastening mechanism (18) for positioning the antenna (10) for best reception, and a satellite lock indicator (20) for communicating loss of satellite lock. The apparatus (10) also includes a timer (26) for measuring an interval during which the apparatus (10) is in a power-conserving sleep mode, and after which the user's current location is automatically determined. Active assistance in returning to an earlier location, either by traveling back along the path earlier traveled or by traveling along a more direct route, is accomplished by warning the user whenever the user's course deviates from the path or route.

Disclosed are a data transceiver and a method thereof in a wireless communication system, and particularly, is a data transceiver and method thereof using multiple routes in the wireless communication system. The data transmitting / receiving method using the multiple routes in the wireless communication system includes setting a direct route to a corresponding station and a relay route to a relay device, selecting one route from among the direct route and relay route, and transmitting / receiving data through the selected route.

An end equipment (including a terminal equipment and a router) executes a destination address resolution of a data packet. In a network layer, when a packet transmitter detects that a direct route of an input packet is not registered in a routing table a path manager transmits an inquiry packet, demands a preparation of a point-to-point logical interface of the direct route based on a data link layer address of the destination included in the received response packet, and registers the prepared logical interface in the routing table.

A method for synthesizing graphene films is disclosed. Monolayer or multilayer graphene can be directly grown on the dielectric materials. The method includes the following steps: disposing dielectric materials and metals in a reactor, introducing reaction gases into the reactor and decomposing the reaction gases by heating, thus directly depositing graphene films on the surfaces of the dielectrics. High crystalline quality and low-defect graphene films can be synthesized directly on dielectric materials, without the process of wet etching and transfer. The method opens up a more direct route to apply graphene on electronics, optoelectronics, and bio-medical devices.

A dial plan for a gateway in a packet based voice system provides call re-direct functionality to the system. The dial plan allows a gateway to process all incoming and outgoing calls for an enterprise, thereby minimizing required interface with an existing PBX. The dial plan identifies a given call as an incoming call from a data network, an incoming call from the PSTN, or an outgoing call from the PBX at an enterprise. The dial plan further identifies a desired route for transmitting the call to a desired destination. If the desired route is over a data network, the dial plan tests the route to determine its availability, and if it is not available determines an alternate re-direct route over the PSTN.

The invention provides a self-adapting backbone net based fast public transportation route selection algorithm, which mainly applies to the field of city bus or subway route search, and can solve the problem that the prior bus route search and selection algorithm does not support multiple transfers and the search time is too long. The invention proposes the self-adapting backbone net construction technology, which comprises the following steps: first a self-adapting backbone net in a public transportation network is constructed and then feasible route combinations between any two stops are chosen according to the following principles in order: firstly, if a direct route exists between the two stops, backbone net passing is not necessary; secondly, if no direct routes exist between the two stops, transfers are needed among backbone stops with as few transfer times as possible; thirdly, the optimal route combinations are then selected from all feasible route combinations according to different traveling demands of passengers.

The invention discloses a processing method of connecting a switch with Ethernet that has three layers directly to a host computer route, which is used for preventing a data packet whose aim IP is an IP address of the host computer from being washed into a CPU If the switch with Ethernet that has three layers has an ARP of a directly connected host computer but has no MAC of the computer host, comprising the following procedures: (a) a switch receives an address resolving protocol (APR) packet delivered by certain equipment, learns APR information from the APR packet and get a corresponding media access control (MAC) address according to the IP address in the APR information; (b) the switch searches a MAC table on the MAC address according to the MAC address, if the MAC address of the equipment can not be learned, then a direct route of the IP address is added, so as to lead the switch desert the information when the information is transmitted by the switch through the directly connected route. By adopting this method, the operation of the switch is not affected when the CPU can not process other packets.

The invention discloses a method of a self-organizing network directed route in the air. The problems of being poor in invulnerability, roundabout in route, bad in link reliability, free of high priority level business service quality guarantee and low in network throughput in the method of a self-organizing network route in the air are mainly solved. The realization process is that all nodes obtain the position information of all other nodes by receiving a hello package; when a data package arrives, a current node finds out a next hop node according to a single hop communication distance fallback mechanism and a directed route strategy, inserts the data package into a sender array by delaying different time according to a priority level, and then sends the data package out; if the next hop node does not exceed the multi-package receiving capacity of a media access control (MAC) layer in the process of receiving the data package, receiving of the data package is successful; and if the node is not a destination node, the node is used as the current node, the above process is repeated until the destination node is reached. The method of the self-organizing network directed route in the air improves the route performance of a self-organizing network in the air, and can be used in the route process of the self-organizing network in the air.

Communication network and a corresponding method are disclosed for operating the communication network that has a packet switched protocol based cellular telephone network comprising a first layer for transferring signalling information assigned to a telephone call being processed by the communication network, a second layer for transferring payload information assigned to the telephone call and an interface for coupling the cellular telephone network to a further network, the interface comprising a signalling information exchange function between the cellular telephone network and the further network and a payload information exchange function between the cellular telephone network and the further network, the first layer and the second layer of the cellular telephone network being coupled to the interface, wherein the second layer of the cellular telephone network transfers the payload information of the telephone call to and from the interface on a direct route assigned to the telephone call within the second layer.

A chamber with drier comprises a clean chamber communicating with the outside environment through an orifice equipped with a detachable antechamber filled with desiccant granulates. The chamber comprises, between the orifice of the clean chamber and the detachable antechamber filled with desiccant granulates, a valve that is closed at rest and opened by the positioning, on the orifice of the clean chamber, of the antechamber filled with desiccant granulates and the antechamber filled with desiccant granulates contains a baffle that prevents the air from following a direct route and forces it to encounter the majority of the desiccant granulates. Advantageously, the baffle is convergent and there electronic monitoring of the moisture saturation of the desiccant granulates. Furthermore, there may be a single-effect back flow valve bypassing the baffle for a fast decompression of the clean chamber.

A real time data transmission method is used in a network in which a real time media gateway is provided to allow access to the internet backbone in addition to the usual GPRS specific gateway. The method involves changing the header in a real time data stream as it passes through the network so that it can pass directly to the real time gateway without passing through the GPRS specific gateway. This ensures that the data stream travels along a more direct route and shortens the headers used in the data stream in the process.

Through newest micro power radio communication technique in high integrity and low cost, the invention uses full automatic electronic tour description and direction system in low cost instead of mode of artificial tour description and direction, and directing route by simple road sign. The invention saves artificial cost, ensures quality of tour description and direction, enhances effects of exhibition, and raises level of tourism scenic spot. Features are: simple structure, small investment, and taking effect quickly.

The invention provides a method of automatically selecting a shunting route. The method comprises the following steps: realizing an in-station route search, because a starting station track and a destination track are in the same field, searching according to an in-station foldback route manner, namely, firstly selecting the starting station track to a default via route, sequentially obtaining a route to the destination station track according to a default via route signal, selecting the nearest foldback route, and then determining a length required by an initial route according to the nearest route and the vehicle length; otherwise, searching according to an in-station linear route form, namely, selecting the direct route of the starting station track and the destination station track, if the direct route does not exist, selecting the starting station track to a via route, and searching a route via to the destination station track; realizing the cross-station route searching; if the starting station track and the destination station track are not in the same station, selecting an inter-station via corresponding to the starting station track to divide the starting station track and the destination station track into two stations to independently select the routes. The method has the advantages of scientific design, simple and clear searching method and convenience in use.

The invention relates to a split type booster efficient rudder, which divides a rudder blade into an upper part and a lower part by taking the propeller axis as a boundary, wherein the two parts are independent from each other and are in steering control respectively; the shapes and the sizes of the upper rudder blade and the lower blade can be different; the cross sections of the upper rudder blade and the lower blade can be asymmetrical wing sections with cambers; the balance position (maintaining direct route of a ship at the moment of out of steering or being called as amidship) of the upper rudder blade and the lower rudder blade is arranged by deflecting a certain degree toward the rotation direction in a staggered manner to form an X-shaped structure in a horizontal plane according to the rotation direction of a propeller; the upper rudder blade and the lower rudder blade are respectively provided with an upper rudder blade tiller and a lower rudder blade tiller; and the upper rudder blade tiller of the upper rudder blade is a hollow shaft, the lower rudder blade tiller of the lower rudder blade is a solid shaft, and the upper rudder blade tiller is sheathed on the lower rudder blade tiller to form a coaxial mode. When at the balance position, the biggest fluid power can be obtained, and manipulation can be completed by breaking the balance of side force. The invention has the advantages of improving steerability by making full use of the wake flow characteristics of the propeller and having the capability of self boosting, thus being suitable for manipulation of various ships.

The invention discloses an enhanced source position privacy protection method based on phantom single-path routing in a wireless sensing network, and belongs to the technical field of security of the Internet of things. The enhanced source position privacy protection method comprises the following steps that in a network security initialization stage, the static deployment of nodes and the preloading of network parameters are realized; in a source node h-hop limited flooding stage, nodes in a visible region are marked, in addition, the hop value with the minimum distance from nodes in the source node h hops to source nodes except for the nodes in the visible region is worked out, and then, a base station broadcasts initialization messages to nodes in an invisible region; in a random h<x> hop directed routing stage, an annular phantom source node region which leaves away from the source nodes as far as possible is generated; in a shortest path routing stage, an effect of sending a data packet from phantom source nodes to the base station in a short time is realized. The enhanced source position privacy protection method belongs to a source position privacy protection method with the advantages that the random directed path number can be increased, and the failure path generation can also be avoided. Compared with the existing scheme, the enhanced source position privacy protection method has the advantages that the source position privacy security is obviously improved, and the average security time is also greatly prolonged.