An English test paper structuring method comprises the following steps: S1, converting a word format English test paper into an html format, and converting the html format English test paper into a txt format; S2, realizing question description and question content segmentation of the English test paper, the question description refers to a description statement of a test paper structure, a question type and a score, and the question content is not involved; S3, identifying the types of the English questions, namely identifying the types of the questions by utilizing each question descriptionand question contents; S4, carrying out secondary segmentation on each question type, extracting question numbers, question stems, options and option content information in question contents, classifying the question stems and the options, classifying short texts and non-short texts, and identifying and extracting ABCD and option contents in the options; S5, structuring the answers, wherein the answers are divided into hearing materials, short text answers, short text error correction answers, word answers and ABCD option answers; and S6, matching and fusing the question content structured information with answers.