The invention relates to the technical field of capacitoraging test, in particular to a capacitor high-low temperature fast switchingaging test device and method. Comprising a high-temperature box and a low-temperature box, a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side wall of the high-temperature box, and a first linkage block is clamped to one side wall of the high-temperature box; one side of the first linkage block is rotatably connected with a loading block, and the upper and lower ends of the loading block are movably clamped with a plurality of groups of capacitors; the two groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the side wall of the low-temperature box; the transmission mechanism drives the loading block to move into the high-temperature box, so that the capacitor inserted into the bottom end of the loading block enters the high-temperature box for high-temperature aging test, the transmission mechanism drives the loading block to move out of the high-temperature box, and meanwhile, the loading block drives the capacitor to turn over, so that rapid position switching of the capacitor is realized. And the low-temperature box and the loading block are rapidly clamped, so that rapid cooling of the capacitor is realized.
The invention discloses an EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) state evaluation system and method applied to a capacitor, and relates to the technical field of capacitor state evaluation, the evaluation system comprises a plurality of function modules which run in sequence, and the function modules are respectively an arrangement collection module, a signalprocessing module, a feature extraction module, a state evaluation module and an alarm feedback module; the technical key points are as follows: the system builds a life prediction model, generates a life prediction index of the capacitor according to the change trend of a comprehensive performance estimation value, and analyzes the change trend of the life prediction index in different periods, so that potential problems can be found in time, and corresponding maintenance measures can be taken; the normal operation of the capacitor is ensured; the service life is prolonged; the overall scheme not only solves the technical problem of capacitor performance and life evaluation, but also realizes real-time and accurate evaluation, and provides powerful support for normal operation and maintenance of the capacitor.
The invention relates to the technical field of fault detection and repair of a bolt type capacitor. The bolt-type capacitor fault detection and repair method comprises the following steps: acquiring health state information of a bolt-type capacitor; based on the health state information, a hierarchical fault detection mechanism is adopted, faults of the bolt type capacitor are divided into multiple levels, the multiple levels comprise a slight fault, a serious fault and an emergency fault, and a corresponding detection strategy is implemented for each level; if the fault type is a slight fault or a serious fault, historical fault information is acquired, the development trend of the fault is analyzed based on the historical fault information and the fault type, and fault development early warning information is generated; and determining a risk type according to the fault development early warning information, obtaining a repair strategy based on the risk type, and executing repair operation by the automatic repair system according to the repair strategy. According to the invention, the fault detection accuracy is improved, and the maintenance efficiency and safety of the capacitor are effectively improved.
Systems and Methods for capacitance testing of a unit under test with parasitic capacitance directed to a guard rail. The system includes test points, wherein the plurality of test points are divided into at least two groups; a stimulus source; a first group guard relay electrically connected to each of the test points in a first; a second group guard relay electrically connected to each of the test points in a second; a guard rail coupled to the first group guard relay and the second group guard relay; a first group return relay electrically connected to each of the test points in a first group; a second group return relay electrically connected to each of the test points in a second group; a current measurement rail coupled to the first group return relay and the second group return relay; a current meter coupled to the measurement rail; and a controller.
The invention discloses a capacitor multi-stage adaptive flexible aging test method and system, and belongs to the technical field of industrial process advanced control. According to the method, voltage, current and temperature response data in the aging process of the capacitor are collected in real time by defining charging and discharging time sequences and initial parameters of four stages of preheating, constant current, constant voltage and resting; and comparing real-time data based on a preset model (an internal resistance change rate model and a temperature rise curve model), and dynamically adjusting power supply parameters in the next stage or triggering a protection mechanism. According to the method, the overstress or understress problem of a traditional fixed parameter test is solved, intelligent and personalized control of the aging process is realized, the test accuracy and the capacitor reliability are improved, and the method is suitable for aging test scenes of various capacitors.
The invention provides an MLCC short-circuit product defectposition analysis method, and belongs to the technical field of multilayer ceramiccapacitorfailure analysis. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out rapid leakage current detection on MLCC products for 0.5-2 seconds, and screening out short-circuit products of which the leakage current is greater than a first preset threshold value; products with crack defects are eliminated through an acoustic scanning microscope; gradually applying increased direct-current voltage to the screened crack-free short-circuit product, monitoring leakage current in real time, and terminating the test when the sudden change amplitude of the current exceeds a second preset threshold value; then acoustic scanning is carried out on the protective cover surface and the cutting surface, and two-dimensional coordinates of defect points on the two surfaces are extracted; and calculating the three-dimensional coordinates of the defect in the MLCC through image registration and a spatial inversion algorithm. According to the method, the internal hidden short circuit defect can be identified and positioned in a non-destructive manner, the positioning precision and the analysis efficiency are improved, and the method is suitable for batch failure analysis and manufacturing process optimization.
The invention provides a capacitor self-checking circuit, a charge pumpsystem and a self-checking method. The capacitor self-checking circuit is characterized in that the output end of a charge pump unit is connected with an upper pole plate of a second capacitor through a current source and a first mode switching switch in sequence; the first resistor and the second mode change-over switch are connected in series between the upper pole plate and the lower pole plate of the first capacitor; the second resistor and the third mode change-over switch are connected in series between the upper pole plate of the first capacitor and the ground; the third resistor and the fourth mode change-over switch are connected in series between the upper pole plate of the second capacitor and the ground; the first comparator is connected with the upper and lower polar plates of the first capacitor and outputs a first detection result; and the second comparator is connected with the upper and lower polar plates of the second capacitor and outputs a second detection result. According to the capacitance self-checking circuit and method of the charge pump, detection items are more comprehensive, the detection time is short, the efficiency is high, the power consumption is low, and the cost is low; after the detection is completed, the system can be started immediately without an additional pre-charging link.
An electric leakage protection system includes: a first Y capacitor and a second Y capacitor connected in series; a power battery, wherein a positive electrode of the power battery is connected to a first end of the first Y capacitor and the second Y capacitor which are connected in series, and a second end of the first Y capacitor and the second Y capacitor which are connected in series is separately connected to a negative electrode of the power battery and a negative electrode of a DC charging port; and a controller configured to: when acquired electric leakage-related parameters meet preset electric leakage protection conditions, control an energy leakage loop to avoid an electric shock.
The invention relates to a control arrangement for the operation of a motor vehicle locking system (2), wherein the motor vehicle locking system (2) has a drive (3) with an electric drive motor (4) for providing a motorized locking function for an adjustable locking element (5) of the motor vehicle (6), wherein the control arrangement (1) is configured to control the drive (3) upon receiving an operating event, wherein the control arrangement (1) has an electrical energy storage device (9) with at least one capacitor (10), wherein the control arrangement (1) provides an emergency supplyvoltage to the drive (3) by means of the energy storage device (9) in an emergency operation, in particular in the event of a failure of the vehicle's (6) electrical system.It is proposed that the control arrangement (1) independently of receiving the operator event performs a diagnostic routine in which the control arrangement (1) partially discharges the capacitor (10) over a diagnostic period, and in which the control arrangement (1) determines at least one electrical characteristic of the capacitor (10) based on a time-dependent voltage profile of the capacitor (10) during discharge.
Disclosed techniques relate to a system for testing a capacitor (606). In an example, a testing circuit (600) includes a testing voltage source (626) configured to output a testing voltage to the capacitor; a discharge network (630) configured to dissipate power from the capacitor; a voltage detection circuit (632) configured to measure a voltage of the capacitor; a first switch (611) configured to connect the capacitor to a main circuit; a second switch (612) configured to connect the capacitor to the discharge network; a third switch (613) configured to connect the capacitor to the testing voltage source; and a fourth switch (614) configured to connect the capacitor to the voltage detection circuit; and one or more controllers. The controllers are configured to control an operation of the switches to test the capacitor using the testing voltage source, the discharge network, and the voltage detection circuit, and to determine, from the test, whether the capacitor is connected.
The invention relates to a method for operating a motor vehicle locking system (1), wherein the motor vehicle locking system (1) has a drive (2) with an electric drive motor (3) and a control arrangement (4) for controlling the drive (2) in order to provide a motorized closing function for an adjustable closure element (5) of the motor vehicle (6), wherein the control arrangement (4) has an electrical, rechargeable energy store (9) with at least one capacitor (10), wherein an electrical emergency supplyvoltage is made available by means of the energy store (9) in emergency operation, in particular in the event of a failure of a normal supply voltage.It is proposed that a diagnostic routine is carried out by means of the control arrangement (4), in which the capacitor (10) is connected to a reference potential via an inductance (11) in order to generate a current pulse with a pulse duration of less than 1000 µs, and in which an equivalent resistance of the capacitor (10) is determined on the basis of a capacitor current measured in the current pulse and a capacitor voltage measured in the current pulse.
The utility model discloses a capacitor service life test clamp, and relates to the technical field of capacitor detection, the capacitor service life test clamp comprises a clamping box with one end provided with an opening, a clamping structure is arranged in the clamping box, and four corners of the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping box are fixedly connected with connecting rods. Through cooperative arrangement of the clamping box, the first clamping hole, the clamping plate, the second clamping hole, a spring and other structures, during use, the clamping plate is pushed to enable the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole to be aligned, the middle section of the capacitor penetrates through the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole, the clamping plate is loosened, the clamping plate moves under the action of the elastic force of the spring, and the capacitor is clamped. The inner walls of the first clamping hole and the second clamping hole clamp the capacitor from the two sides, the end of the capacitor is not subjected to clamping acting force, and it is avoided as much as possible that when a traditional test clamp fixes the capacitor, certain pressure is applied to the two ends of the capacitor, oxidation or falling off of a tincoating at the end of the capacitor is likely to be accelerated, weldability of the capacitor is reduced, and the service life of the capacitor is prolonged. And the reliability of the capacitor is influenced.
The invention discloses a metallized film capacitor health state assessment method and system based on audible noisesignal analysis, a medium and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: building a dischargenoise monitoring experiment loop; the metalized film capacitors in different health states are detached and connected to the dischargenoise monitoring experiment loop; an alternating current and direct current superposition voltage experiment is carried out in the dischargenoise monitoring experiment loop, the temperature of the metallized film capacitor in different health states is kept at 25 DEG C constantly in the experiment process, after pressurization is completed, noise waveforms are collected for 10 s to obtain noise waveform data, and voltage reduction and experiment stopping are carried out on the metallized film capacitor; according to the noise waveform data, respectively calculating sound pressure level levels of the metallized film capacitor in different health states, and simultaneously carrying out FFT analysis to obtain frequency domain characteristics of the metallized film capacitor; and acquiring a reference value of the sound pressure level at the initial operation moment, and judging the health state of the metallized film capacitor according to the sound pressure level and the frequency domain characteristics to obtain health or failure classification.
A power conversion system that performs power conversion between a power supply and a load includes a pair of input ends, a pair of output ends, reactor, diode, switch, capacitor, current sensor, and control unit. The control unit is configured to perform a diagnostic process to diagnose deterioration of the capacitor. The diagnostic process includes a switching process to add an alternating-current component that fluctuates at a predetermined frequency to a voltage applied from the power supply to a series circuit of the reactor and the capacitor, by repeatedly turning on and off the switch, a specifying process to specify the phase difference or gain which an alternating-current component that appears in the current measured by the current sensor has, relative to the added alternating-current component, and a determining process to determine whether the phase difference or gain specified by the specifying process is within a normal range.
The invention relates to the technical field of all-condition equivalent testing of flexible direct current capacitors, and discloses an all-condition equivalent testing method and system for a flexible direct currentcapacitor. The preset working condition voltage is adjusted according to the waveform consistency judgment result of the sample so as to equivalently simulate the alternating-current and direct-current superposed voltage and pulse power characteristics in actual operation; and collecting the surface temperature and leakage current of the sample, and finally generating an electric heating performance parameter curve through comparison and judgment with a preset threshold value. By dynamically adjusting the working condition voltage and strictly monitoring the waveform consistency, the pulse power intensity of large-current charging and discharging of the capacitor in each working period in actual operation is effectively reproduced, and the performance change under the real operation working condition is comprehensively reflected by combining environmental parameter simulation and real-time monitoring of temperature and current. The technical problems that in the prior art, the pulse power intensity of the capacitor in the continuous charging and discharging process along with large current in each work period during operation is difficult to reflect, and the real operation condition cannot be comprehensively reflected are solved.
The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor aging screening, in particular to an aging device of a capacitor for a new energy automobile, which comprises an aging box body and a bearing assembly arranged in the aging box body, an elastic clamping assembly is arranged in the columnar part and comprises an annular elastic film and a closed air chamber, the annular elastic film wraps the inner wall of the columnar part, low expansion sections and high expansion sections are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the annular elastic film, and the closed air chamber is formed between the annular elastic film and the inner wall of the columnar part. And gas which can expand after being heated is filled inside. The low expansion sections and the high expansion sections of the elastic material sections with different expansion coefficients are alternately arranged, and a uniform waveform contact surface is formed in the thermal expansion process, so that the wrinkle problem of a traditional elastic layer is effectively eliminated, the circumferential stress uniformity of the capacitor is improved, and the deformation of the shell is avoided; and the closed air chamber and thermal expansion cooperate with each other, so that the clamping force is automatically enhanced when the temperature rises.
The invention provides a detection system and a detection method for an exhaust fault of a super capacitor, and a vehicle. The detection system comprises a detection unit which comprises a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is configured to detect the pressure of the super capacitor; a determination unit configured to determine whether the pressure sensor is normal and whether the detected pressure exceeds a first threshold for a first time; and the execution unit is configured to respond to the situation that the pressure sensor is normal and the detected pressure exceeds a first threshold value for a first time, determine that the super capacitor has an exhaust fault and provide an alarm signal. According to the invention, the pressure change in the super capacitor is detected in real time through the pressure sensor, and the abnormal change of the pressure can be monitored at the initial stage of a fault, so that problems can be found as soon as possible, and more serious faults or damages can be avoided.
The invention discloses a capacitorcapacitance value on-line monitoring alarm method and system, and the method comprises the steps: periodically obtaining the real-time current data of a capacitor according to a set collection period, and calculating a normal range of a three-phase current ratio based on a current ratio algorithm in combination with the number of series connection and parallel connection of capacitor units in the capacitor; calculating the current three-phase current ratio according to the actually collected current data, comparing the current three-phase current ratio with the normal range, and if the current three-phase current ratio exceeds the normal range, determining that the state of the capacitor is abnormal; when it is detected that the state of the capacitor is abnormal, a real-time alarm mechanism is triggered immediately, the established alarm rule base is called to generate detailed alarm information, and the detailed alarm information is sent to a user terminal in multiple modes. Compared with the prior art, the method breaks through the limitation of a fixed period, improves the monitoring accuracy, achieves the precise alarm, and facilitates the quick processing of a fault for a user.
The invention discloses a buscapacitor service life prediction method, power supply equipment, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The buscapacitor service life prediction method comprises the following steps: determining a maximum voltage fluctuation difference value and average output power of a busvoltage corresponding to a bus capacitor in a ripple period; determining the capacitance value of the bus capacitor based on the maximum voltage fluctuation difference value and the average output power; and determining a service life prediction value of the bus capacitor through a plurality of capacitor capacitance values obtained through detection in a plurality of ripple periods. The capacitance value of the bus capacitor is calculated based on the maximum voltage fluctuation difference value and the average output power, the detection difficulty can be reduced, the detection real-time performance can be improved, the service life prediction value of the bus capacitor is determined through the multiple capacitance values obtained through detection in the multiple ripple periods, accidental error interference can be reduced, and the service life prediction accuracy of the bus capacitor is improved. Therefore, the detection accuracy is improved and the prediction precision of the service life of the bus capacitor is improved.
To smoothly fill electronic components stored in a load truck into pockets of an index table.SOLUTION: A position detection sensor 26 is provided on an index table 11, and a load truck drive unit 27 is provided on a load truck 20. A control unit 40 controls the load truck drive unit 27 on the basis of a signal from the position detection sensor 26 to move the load truck 20 in the radial direction and adjusts the radial position of a pocket 12 relative to the load truck 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
The invention discloses an MLCC capacitorshort circuit monitoring method and system and a readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: collecting operation data in a circuit, the operation data at least comprising current data, voltage data and temperature data; performing data analysis based on the operation data to identify abnormal data, wherein the abnormal data at least comprises a current abnormal parameter, a voltage abnormal parameter and a temperature abnormal parameter; and performing visual hierarchical display based on the abnormal data in combination with the corresponding abnormal type, and performing display in combination with different display mechanisms in the hierarchical display process. And in the visual hierarchical display process, matching is performed based on the abnormal data in combination with a preset database so as to synchronously output a target processing measure. According to the invention, a short circuit problem can be effectively detected and prevented by adopting a voltage, current and temperature monitoring technology, and the short circuit problem is subjected to multi-stage monitoring, so that monitoring can be carried out according to actual conditions, the safety and reliability of equipment are improved, and the maintenance cost is saved.
A method for determining a capacitance of a capacitor, the method comprising: measuring an electrical current supplied from or to the capacitor over time (S100); integrating the electrical current to determine a charge amount supplied from or to the capacitor over time (S200); determining a state of charge, SoC, of the capacitor over time (S300); determining a total charge capacity of the capacitor based on a linear relationship between changes in the charge amount and changes in the SoC (S400); and determining the capacitance based on the calculated total charge capacity (S500).